Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life By Deborah McDonald Purpose This session encourages young people to understand loss through a faith perspective—celebrating our lives and the lives of our biological and spiritual ancestors, the Communion of Saints. This session is designed for high school youth and can accommodate any size group. Component: Pastoral Care Session at a Glance 7:00 p.m. Welcome 7:05 p.m. Ice Breaker/Opening Experience 7:50 p.m. Living with Loss 8:30 p.m. Closing Prayer 8:45 p.m. Snacks and Social 9:00 p.m. Good Night! Materials Needed Refreshments Nametags Markers, one box per 8 participants Newsprint, one sheet per youth Handout 1, Circle of Life, one for each participant Magazines Scissors, one per 8 participants Colored pencils and art pens Glue sticks, one per participant Prayer focus: small table, cloth, Bible, pillar candle, matches Prepare in Advance 1. Set up meeting room with chairs in a circle around the prayer table. Cover the prayer table with a cloth, and place a Bible (on a stand) and a pillar candle on the table. Open the Bible to Philippians 3:20-21. 2. Set up another area in the meeting room with tables and chairs. Place the sheets of newsprint, markers, glue sticks, scissors, magazines, colored pencils, and art pens on these tables. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 1 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. 3. Invite all participants to bring a minimum of 5 “family” pictures to the gathering—pictures of siblings, parents, guardians, grandparents, great grandparents, friends, neighbors, and personal heroes (the people can be living or dead). Participants may bring copies instead of the actual photos. 4. Create your personal Circle of Life (using Handout 1) prior to the session to share with the group. 5. Review Resource 1, Resources and Websites for Teens on Grief and Loss. Gathering and Welcome (5 minutes) Create a welcoming environment for youth as they enter. Invite youth and team members to make and wear a nametag. Welcome participants, and introduce yourself and any other team members. Provide a brief overview of tonight’s session. Say something like: How many of you have experienced the death of a friend or a loved one? Dealing with the death of someone we love is hard. When someone dies, our minds are filled with feelings and memories of that person. Because of that, we like to share stories about the person—we remember, and we tell their story to friends and family. Imagine your last family gathering, lots of food and laughter. Christmas, Thanksgiving, birthdays, weddings, and funerals are times for us to gather and to celebrate who we are as family, to tell our stories. Telling stories about the past, laughing about silly moments, remembering family members and friends who have died, are an important part of family events. Tonight we will explore what we, as Catholics, believe about death and how we celebrate the living memory of those who came before us by telling the story. Ice Breaker/Opening Experience (45 minutes) Step 1 (20 minutes): Creating Circles of Life Invite the participants to bring their family/friend pictures and gather around the worktables. Say something like: Finding out about our roots, creating a “family tree”—this is what genealogy is. Family trees tell a story. Our roots are the people who came before us— our ancestors. The branches are those who will come after us—our descendants. At the end of the movie, The Lion King, Simba’s family gathers round him to celebrate his life. Everyone from his community family and friends are there. Looking down from the mountain are his deceased relatives. Tonight we are going to create our own Circle of Life using Handout 1 and the pictures that you brought to the session, and the art supplies on the table. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 2 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. Once everyone has gathered around the work tables, distribute Handout 1, Circle of Life, and let them know they will have 15 minutes to complete their Circle of Life. Step 2 (25 minutes): After sufficient time is given for everyone to complete his or her Circle of Life, invite the youth to gather together. Invite the participants to share their Circle of Life. Begin by sharing yours as an example. Perhaps tell a brief story about a member of your living family or one who has died. Note to Leader: For large groups, consider doing this activity in small groups of 57. Living with Loss (40 minutes) Step 1 (5-8 minutes): Once everyone has shared, invite youth to gather in groups of 6–8, selecting one person to be their small group secretary and spokesperson. Instruct the groups to discuss and answer the following questions: The loss of a friend or family member impacts our lives. How? Experiencing an illness and or death, a family or community tragedy is emotional. How and what did you feel? What helped you cope with the loss? What did not help? Step 2 (15 minutes): Ask the spokesperson from each group to share highlights from their group’s discussion. As the groups take turns sharing, incorporate the following points into the discussion: ▪ Everyone grieves. ▪ Grief and loss are a normal part of life. ▪ Children, teens, adults, parents, spouses, and elderly all have unique ways of coping with death that is age and situation appropriate. ▪ Teens need to talk about the death, what happened, memories, talk about how it feels and ask lots of questions. ▪ Teens and adults need people to be honest. It’s important to talk openly about the person who has died or is sick. Trying to protect someone’s feelings by hiding the truth is not helpful. ▪ Teens need to grieve at his or her pace. At times it’s important for teens to be with friends and hang out—taking time away from the intense grief and loss, finding a balance between grief and the activities of teen life. ▪ No one can take the place of the person who has died. When a parent dies, the teen does not become a parent or the head of the household. ▪ Being angry is normal. Questioning—Why did it happen? Could it have been avoided?—is normal. Being mad at the deceased for abandoning his/her friends and family is normal. Being mad at God is normal. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 3 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. ▪ Feeling regret is normal—wondering why we didn’t tell the person how important they were to us, how loved they were, being concerned about a fight, etc. ▪ Grief does not go away overnight. Grief takes time—sometimes months, sometimes years. Grief is not something we get over—it is something we learn to live with. ▪ It is normal to cry, to feel physically exhausted, to feel heartache. ▪ Making connections to our Catholic faith—praying for the deceased, investigating what Catholics believe about death and eternal life, asking questions—are part of the experience of grieving. Attending the wake and the funeral are an important part of the grieving process. Step 2 (20 minutes): Distribute Handout 2, What Do We Believe about Life after Death. Instruct the participants to read the handout, and in their small groups identify Catholic beliefs about life after death from the readings. Allow about 10 minutes for the groups to complete this task. When the small groups are finished, ask: What connections if any can be made between the list of beliefs and our Circle of Life experience/discussion? Closing Prayer (15 minutes) Gather Invite everyone to gather around the prayer table. Dim the room lights if possible. Light the prayer candle. Prayer Leader: Light and peace in our Lord, Jesus Christ. Listen Invite the young person to proclaim Philippians 3:20-21. Allow a few moments for quiet reflection after the reading is proclaimed. Respond Prayer Leader: Tonight we have listened to the stories of those who came before us, friends, family, teachers, parents, loved ones. Remembering those who came before us in faith is an ancient tradition of the Catholic Church. Tonight, let us remember our friends and loved ones. As we pray our intercessions, I invite you to say aloud their names. Intercessions Prayer Leader: Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 4 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. Let us offer our prayers and thanks to God. Our response is “Lord, hear our prayer. We pray in thanksgiving for our family and friends who have died and now rest in the arms of Christ. Tonight, we remember in a special way… (pause and invite participants to call out the names of their deceased friends/family). We ask that they be granted eternal rest and that perpetual light may shine upon them. We pray . . .” We pray in thanksgiving for each person gathered here tonight, that they may go forward to live lives of love, to live the challenge of Jesus’ love. We pray… For what else shall we pray this evening? We pray… Go Forth Prayer Leader: Let us pray together the prayer that our Lord taught us to pray. Our Father... Prayer for All Souls Day Let us pray for all our departed brothers and sisters, God our creator and redeemer, by your power Christ conquered death and returned to you in glory. May all your people who have gone before us in faith share his victory and enjoy the vision of your glory forever. And may God bless us, in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. All: Amen. (Sacramentary, p. 1096) Snack and Social Time (15 minutes) Invite the participants to stay and have refreshments and continue telling stories of their loved ones. This session was written by Deborah McDonald, Director of Youth Ministry, Archdiocese of Washington. Debbie holds a Master of Social Work degree from Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work and is an Accredited Certified Social Workers. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 5 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. Handout 1 Circle of Life Great Grandparents Grandparents Relatives Friends Family You Using this sheet as a guide, create your Circle of Life on a sheet of newsprint. 1. Place your name (picture) date of birth in the center. 2. In each of the surrounding circles put the names/pictures, birthday, place of birth, and year of their death (if appropriate) of individuals in your life that fit the category. 3. Feel free to use magazine pictures or drawings to symbolize the life of the person named or a happy memory. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 6 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. Handout 2 What Do We Believe about Life after Death? We firmly believe, and hence we hope that, just as Christ is truly risen from the dead and lives for ever, so after death the righteous will live forever with the risen Christ and he will raise them up on the last day. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 939 In the communion of saints,” a perennial link of charity exists between the faithful who have reached their heavenly home, those who are expiating their sins in purgatory and those who are still pilgrims on earth. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1475 Prayer of Commendation (Final prayer at a Catholic funeral) Our/brother/sister (name of the deceased) has fallen asleep in Christ. Confident in our hope of eternal lie, let us commend him/her to the loving mercy of our Father and let our prayers go with him/her. He/she was adopted as God’s son/daughter in baptism and was nourished at the table of the Lord; may he/she now inherit the promise of eternal life and take his/her place at the table of God’s children in heaven. Let us pray also on our own behalf, that we who now mourn and are saddened may one day go forth with our brother/sister to meet the Lord of Life when he appears in glory. (Rites of the Catholic Church, Vol. I. Chicago IL: The Liturgical Press, 1990, p. 1096.) Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 7 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved. Resource 1 Resources and Websites for Teens on Grief and Loss http://www.adec.org/pdf/RespondingtoTeenGrief2.pdf “Responding to Teen Grief” by Linda Goldman (in Adobe format) http://www.americanhospice.org/grieving-children/articles Articles on grief and bereavement http://wnyafn.com/teengrief/ Helping Teens Cope with Grief http://www.focusas.com/Grief.html Focus Adolescent Services Books www.amazon.com The Grieving Teen: A Guide for Teenagers and Their Friends Helen Fitzgerald. New York: Simon & Schuster (Fireside Books), 2000. When a Friend Dies: A Book for Teens About Grieving and Healing Marilyn E. Gootman. Minneapolis MN: Free Spirit Publishing, 1994. Straight Talk about Death for Teenagers: How to Cope with Losing Someone You Love Earl A. Grollman. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993. Healing Your Grieving Heart for Teens Alan D. Wolfelt. Fort Collins CO: Companion Press, 2001. Living with Loss: A Celebration of Life, p. 8 © Center for Ministry Development, 2005. All rights reserved.