Vijay, Belgrade & Havana Quiz Belgrade Match the term to the definition: 1. Baghdad Pact of 1955 2. (1945) Yalta Conference with Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill 3. (1956) Brijui Conference with Nasser, Nehru and Tito 4. Tito 5. security council of the United Nation a. The Premier of Yugoslavia in 1945, or the Federation of the Socialist Republics of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia b. The “Big Three” who colluded in the partitioning, or division of Europe in anticipation of the end of the Nazi war machine to consolidate their spheres of influence in the post -World War II world c. An alliance of the bourgeoisie of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey with UK and US that advanced the interests of the Western and Middle Eastern elite. d. US, UK, USSR, France, Republic of China (Taiwan) e. The “Big Three” who met to discuss the fallout from the spheres of influence concept and their own vision for peaceful coexistence 6. True=A False=B For NAM, Peaceful coexistence refers to the call for disarmament and demilitarism of the world powers, for the USSR it meant that they would morally and materially support class struggle without intervening militarily. 7. Nasser’s refusal to submit to the western powers and move the nation towards economic independence led to a: a. Pakistan-Iran-Iraq invasion b. Anglo-French-Israeli invasion c. Vietnamese-Cuba-Angola invasion d. Africa-Latin-Asian invasion 8. NAMs political platform included the following: mark the exception a. Nuclear disarmament b. democratization of the UN c. used the UN as a political platform to raise issues of colonial barbarity and economic inequity d. to ensure world supremacy of communism Vijay, Belgrade & Havana Quiz Match the terms to the definitions 9. 10. 11. 12. Edvard Kardelj Amilcar Cabral of the PAIGC Che Guevara Fidel Castro a. He successfully adopted armed struggle against the Portuguese Colonial regime in Africa. b. He said that to maintain peaceful co-existence does not include coexistence between exploiters and the exploited, between the oppressors and the oppressed and also supported armed struggle c. He called on Cubans to revive the 1940 constitution and promoted armed struggle against the U.S. backed dictator Fulgencia Bautista d. He argued that the wars of the powerful should be condemned at all costs, while the wars of the weak could be defended in context Havana 13. American response to liberation movements in Latin America include military interventions in the following countries: (Just take note, I will craft a question for the exam based on this information) 1900-1933 U.S. interventions Cuba (4x) Dominican Republic (4X with a 8 year occupation) Haiti 2x with a 19 year occupation Guatamala 1x Honduras 7x Nicaragua 2x Panama 6x 1950s-1960s U.S. Interventions Guatamala Haiti Bolivia Nietname Brazil Congo Greece Indonesia 14. The idea of Armed Struggle (mark all that are true) a. Became =a strategy of anti-colonialism by the 1970s. b. Is similar to the Cuban theory of the Foco or insurrectionary center c. Is similar to Fanons Theory of Revolutionary Violence d. Is similar to Lin Biao’s theory of “peoples war” Vijay, Belgrade & Havana Quiz 15. The Tri-Continental Conference of 1966 in Havana, Cuba a. Was the First Solidary Conference of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America b. Was where leaders debated about what strategies should be used to confront the world’s predicaments c. Was were leaders disagreed over the strategies of Peaceful Co-existence and armed struggle d. Where leadership questioned how to provide genuine solidarity to Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam 16. Once Nehru, Nasser, U Nu and Sukarno no longer formed the core of the 3rd world dynamic, the following took their place as core leadership: Mark all that are true a. Fidel Castro, Cuba b. Algeria’s Houari Boumedienne c. Zambia’s Kenneth Kaunda d. Jamaica’s Michael manly 17. True=A False=B The Vietnamese peasants victory against The French, Japanese, and then American empires was a shock to the 3rd world, an inspiration and a victory. 18. NAM supported what Che referred to as the Second, Third or Fourth Vietnams in the following places, mark all that are true: a. Algeria b. Mozambique c. Angola d. Cabo Verde 19. True=A False= B Nkrumah’s strategy against imperialism in Ghana led to the creation of a oneparty state, and the attempt to delink Ghana from the global capitalist economy before a CIA attempted coup. 20. Successful armed struggles against Imperialism in the 1960s and 1970s in Africa include: Mark all that are true a. South Africa’s Umkhonto we Sizwe (1961) b. the MPLA, FRELIMO and PAIGC wars against the Portuguese c. The Zimbabwe’s African Peoples Union or ZANU (victory by 1974) d. The South-west African Peoples Organization (1966-1974) e. 1962 victory in Algeria; 1974 victories in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sao tome 21. Successful armed struggles against Imperialism in the 1960s and 1970s in Southeast Asia include: Mark the exception a. Vietnam (1975) b. Laos and (1975) Vijay, Belgrade & Havana Quiz c. Cambodia (1975) d. Indonesia 22. According to Cabral, the peoples struggle to realize a socialist vision was against their own weaknesses and obstacles, which included: Mark all that are true: a. internal contradictions in the economic, social, cultural and historical reality of the new countries. b. immense fiscal burdens c. the colonial education system that had deprived them of scientific and technological talent which they had to cultivate within a generation d. The colonial matrix of inferiority and cultural division had a marked influence e. The leaders had to answer to the entrenched old social classes