Math 1 Ch. 5 Pre-Test Show all work on separate paper 1) Suppose that David deposits $500 into an account that earns 5% simple interest. The general formula for simple interest is 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 + (𝑃0 ∙ 𝑟)𝑡 a) Write the formula that calculates David’s account balance after t years. b) Use the formula to calculate his account balance after 7 years. 2) Suppose that Goliath deposits $15,000 into an account that earns 6.25% simple interest. The general formula for simple interest is 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 + (𝑃0 ∙ 𝑟)𝑡 a) Write the formula that calculates Goliath’s account balance after t years. b) Use the formula to calculate his account balance after 15 years. 3) Suppose that Thelma deposits $700 into an account that earns 6% compound interest. The general formula for compound interest is 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 (1 + 𝑟)𝑡 a) Write the formula that calculates Thelma’s account balance after t years. b) Use the formula to calculate her account balance after 8 years. 4) Suppose that Louise deposits $32,000 into an account that earns 8.4% compound interest. The general formula for compound interest is 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 (1 + 𝑟)𝑡 a) Write the formula that calculates Louise’s account balance after t years. b) Use the formula to calculate her account balance after 12 years. *5) Suppose that Rusty buys a $30,000 car that depreciates at an annual rate of 20%. The general formula for depreciation is 𝑃(𝑡) = 𝑃0 (1 − 𝑟)𝑡 a) Write the formula that calculates the value of Rusty’s car after t years. b) Use the formula to calculate the value of the car after 10 years. Create a table for each function with x values of -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3. Then graph each function using the table of values. 1 𝑥 6) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 7) 𝑓(𝑥) = (3) 8) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 ∙ 2𝑥 9) 𝑓(𝑥) = −(2𝑥 ) 10) 𝑓(𝑥) = −3 ∙ (2 ) 1𝑥 11) 𝑓(𝑥) = −2 ∙ (3𝑥 ) Given the parent function (𝒙) = 𝟓𝒙 , (a) describe each transformation, (b) name new critical point, and (c) make a sketch of the graph. 12) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 + 4 13) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥−2 14) 𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑥 15) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥+6 16) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 − 3 17) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥−3 + 2 18) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5−𝑥 19) 𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑥+4 20) 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥+4 − 7 Simplify. (No Calculator) 1 4 21) 53 22) (3) 26) (−5)4 27) (4) 1 −3 4 +5 3 3 4 −1 5 35) 37) 2𝑥 + 5 − 3𝑥 = 7 + 4𝑥 − 1 38) 34) 1 −4 28) (3) −6 4 33) 1 6 24) (10) 29) (2) 25) 4−3 243 0 30) (6117) 32) 4 − |4 − 42 | + 44 31) 2(3𝑥 − 1) − 4(5𝑥 + 2) 2 1 −1 23) (7) 1 1 +3 7 36) 84 48 Solve for x 1 2 1 𝑥+3= 𝑥−1 3 Write in Slope Intercept Form & Graph: Write in Standard Form & Graph: 39) 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 15 40) 𝑦 = 5 𝑥 + 1 Solve for h: Solve for w: 4 41) 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 2 42) 𝑃 = 2𝑙 + 2𝑤 Find the Slope 43) (17, 5) & (22 , 11) 44) (11, -5) & (6 , 2) Decide if Arithmetic or Geometric, Find Common Ratio/Difference and then find the 20th term. 45) 17, 11, 5, -1, … , a20, … 46) 3, 6, 12, 24, … , g20 , … Anything From a previous test can also appear on the test.