Acquired traits - Talking, playing baseball, a suntan. Animal - Mammals, insects, reptiles and starfish. Asexual reproduction - This form of reproduction is very lonely Atmosphere - The layer of gas around the Earth Atom - The smallest unit of matter. Cell - The smallest unit of life. Chloroplast - These do photosynthesis. Classification - The study of organizing living things Contraction - When molecules get cold, this happens. Crust - The thin layer of rock on the Earth Cytoplasm - The jelly-like substance in a cell that holds everything in place. Density - The amount of matter in a particular space Diffusion - When molecules move from high to low concentration. Electron - This negatively charged particle is part of an atom. Expansion - Sidewalks are built with cracks because this occurs in the summer. Fungi - Mushrooms, molds, and slimes. Gas - has molecules that are moving fast and are very spread apart. Genetics - The study of traits. Genus - This is always capitalized. Heat energy - comes from the sun and particle motion. Inherited traits - Hair color, eye color, height. Classification key - The tool used to classify organisms. Kingdom - There are 5 of these to group living things. Liquid - has molecules that slide past each other and are very wet. Mass - The amount of matter in an object. Matter - Anything and everything (except energy!) Membrane - Acts like a fence for the cell. Molecule - H2O, CO2, O2, NaCl Monera - Also known as bacteria Nucleus - The main office in a cell. Offspring - Children. Organs - Heart, lung, brain, bone. Organisms - Snake, bird, mushroom, bacteria, algae, rose. Osmosis - The process when a potato in salt water loses weight. Particle - A very small piece of something. Plants - Trees, grass, flowers, ferns. Protist - Amoebas, algae, sea weed. Sexual reproduction - When there are 2 parents Scientific name - The genus and species of an organism. Solid - When the molecules are close and barely moving. Species - A single group of living things. Organ systems - Circulatory, respiratory, and nervous are all organ Temperature - A measure of the movement of molecules Tissue - A group of cells working together. Volume - The amount of space something takes up Cell wall - Only found in plant and bacteria cells.