Housing Price Forecasts Illinois and Chicago PMSA, August 2015 Presented To Illinois Association of Realtors From R E A L Regional Economics Applications Laboratory, Institute of Government and Public Affairs University of Illinois August 20, 2015 Contact: Geoffrey Hewings 217-333-4740 (hewings@illinois.edu) Xian Fang 217-244-7226 (fang21@illinois.edu) Housing Forecast August 2015 2 Housing Price Forecast: Illinois and Chicago PMSA, August 2015 The Housing Market In July, sales and median prices both grew at medium rates. 16,901 houses were sold in Illinois, down 7.3% from a month ago and up 8.0% from than a year ago. In the Chicago PMSA, 12,384 houses were sold, down 6.9% from a month ago and up 9.6% from a year ago. The median price was $190,000 in Illinois, up 6.1% from July last year; the comparable figure for the Chicago PMSA was $226,700, up 4.0% from this time last year. Sales volume increased for regular homes and decreased for foreclosed property sales on a yearly basis, while median prices for both types increased and stronger growth momentum was observed for the foreclosed ones. In July, for the Chicago PMSA, the percentage of foreclosed sales (e.g. REOs) among the total sales was 14.5%, the lowest July reading since 2009. 10,803 regular sales were made, 14.0% more than last year. 1,632 foreclosed properties were sold, 7.1% less than last year. The median price was $243,000 for regular property sales, 1.3% higher than last year; the comparable figure for the foreclosed properties was $138,000, up 12.2% from this time last year. The sales forecast for August, September and October 2015 suggests positive growth on the yearly basis and negative growth on the monthly basis. Annually for Illinois, the three-month average forecasts point to a change between 4.0% and 4.9%; for the Chicago PMSA, the change will range from 6.7% to 8.1%. On a monthly basis, the three-month average sales are forecast to decrease by 6.4%-7.7% for Illinois and 6.2%-7.5% for the Chicago PMSA. Sale prices in July 2008 have been adjusted to 2015 values to enable calculation of the housing price recovery taking into account the effects of inflation. In Illinois, the July 2008 median sale price was $195,000 (in $2008) and $211,712 (in $2015); the current price level was 90% of the 2008 level after adjusting (97% before adjusting). In the Chicago PMSA, the July 2008 median sale price is $254,950 (in $2008) and $276,800 (in $2015); and the comparable figure for price recovery in July 2015 is 82% after adjustment (89% before adjusting). According to average annual growth rates of prices in the past months, it could take between 1.2~1.8 years (15~22 months) for Illinois and 1.3~2.8 years (15~34 months) for the Chicago PMSA to recover to the 2008 levels. The median price forecast indicates stronger annual growth in Illinois than the Chicago PMSA for August, September and October. In Illinois, the median price is forecast to rise by 6.8% in August, 9.0% in September and 9.6% in October. For the Chicago PMSA, the comparable figures are 3.3% in August, 5.5% in September and 5.8% in October. As a complement to the median housing price index (HPI), the REAL HPI1 forecasts milder growth for Illinois and more robust growth for the Chicago PMSA. In Illinois, the REAL HPI (Jan 2008=1) is forecast to rise by 3.2% in August, 6.3% in September and 6.3% in October. The comparable figures for the Chicago PMSA are 5.1% in August, 5.8% in September and 8.4% in October. REAL HPI takes housing characteristics into account and constructs comparable “baskets” of homes for each month. 1 REAL HPI was developed by Esteban Lopez and Minshu Du. Contact us for further details. Housing Forecast August 2015 3 In July, a new program-1st HomeIllinois was established and funded by the Treasury Department’s Hardest Hit Fund. Illinois Housing Development Authority (IHDA) received $30 million from the U.S. Treasury Department and can help up to 4,000 first-time homebuyers with a $7,500 down-payment reduction. Illinois is the second state to launch this program and ten counties are targeted by this program based on a few distress measures such as delinquency rates, negative equity and foreclosure rates. This is another promising governmental effort in 2015, subsequent to the federal assistance-MyCity Modification program2 started in April and Chicago Housing Authority’s commitment to provide additional support for affordable housing in June. What is different in this new program is that the other two types of assistance targeted seriously delinquent mortgage owners and affordable housing respectively. The new program seems to provide a more direct impact on housing market activity. Finally, the global uncertainty in July from Greece’s debt and China’s plunging stock market probably added some downward trends in the American consumers’ sentiment. Consumer confidence by different reporters all appeared to be decreasing. The Conference Board Consumer Confidence index was reported decreasing sharply to 90.9 from 110.3 last month, while the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index decreased slightly to 93.1 from 96.1 last month. Both indices highlighted the fact that consumers have more satisfaction about current situations but more concerns for future conditions. Further, Fannie Mae’s National Housing Survey reported that the number of people who said now is good time to buy or sell both dropped. The Housing Market – Current Condition 2 In July, sales and median prices both grew at medium rates. 16,901 houses were sold in Illinois, down 7.3% from a month ago and up 8.0% from than a year ago. In the Chicago PMSA, 12,384 houses were sold, down 6.9% from a month ago and up 9.6% from a year ago. The median price was $190,000 in Illinois, up 6.1% from July last year; the comparable figure for the Chicago PMSA was $226,700, up 4.0% from this time last year. (Reference: Illinois and Chicago PMSA Total Home Sales and Median Home Sales Price figures; Forecast for August 2015 report table) In July, for the Chicago PMSA, the percentage of foreclosed sales (e.g. REOs) among the total sales was 14.5%, the lowest July reading since 2009. 10,803 regular sales were made, 14.0% more than last year. 1,632 foreclosed properties were sold, 7.1% less than last year. The median price was $243,000 for regular property sales, 1.3% higher than last year; the comparable figure for the foreclosed properties was $138,000, up 12.2% from this time last year. In July, at the latest average annual pending sales rate, Illinois had enough housing inventory for 5.5 months3 (down from 6.4 months a year ago). In the Chicago PMSA, the comparable figure was 4.2 months (down from 5.0 months a year ago). Months of supply are increasing for homes in all price ranges above $500K and decreasing for homes below $500K in both Illinois and the Chicago PMSA. (Reference: Illinois and Chicago PMSA Annual Months’ Supply by Price Range figures) More details in April forecast report Months’ supply of inventory is defined as inventory of homes for sale at the end of the month divided by the average monthly pending sales in the last twelve months. 3 Housing Forecast August 2015 4 In July, the market shares of homes priced below $100K experienced the largest drop compared to a year ago. In Illinois, the market share for homes in this price range decreased to 19.2% from 23.3% a year ago; the comparative figure for the Chicago PMSA decreased to 12.2% from 16.4% a year ago. (Reference: Illinois and Chicago PMSA Price Stratification figures) The Housing Market – Forecast and Future Condition 4 The median price forecast indicates stronger annual growth in Illinois than the Chicago PMSA for August, September and October. In Illinois, the median price is forecast to rise by 6.8% in August, 9.0% in September and 9.6% in October. For the Chicago PMSA, the comparable figures are 3.3% in August, 5.5% in September and 5.8% in October. (Reference: Forecast for August 2015 report table) As a complement to the median housing price index (HPI), the REAL HPI4 forecasts milder growth for Illinois and more robust growth for the Chicago PMSA. In Illinois, the REAL HPI (Jan 2008=1) is forecast to rise by 3.2% in August, 6.3% in September and 6.3% in October. The comparable figures for the Chicago PMSA are 5.1% in August, 5.8% in September and 8.4% in October. REAL HPI takes housing characteristics into account and constructs comparable “baskets” of homes for each month. (Reference: Housing Price Index) The sales forecast for August, September and October 2015 suggests negative and positive growth respectively on the monthly and yearly basis. Annually for Illinois, the three-month average forecasts point to a change between 4.0% and 4.9%; for the Chicago PMSA, the change will range from 6.7% to 8.1%. On a monthly basis, the three-month average sales are forecast to decrease by 6.4%-7.7% for Illinois and 6.2%-7.5% for the Chicago PMSA. (Reference: Forecast for August 2015 report table) The pending home sales index5 is a leading indicator based on contract signings. This July, homes put under contract were more than last year but less than last month. The pending home sales index is 160.3 (2008=100) in Illinois, down 7.0% from last month and up 2.2% from a year ago. In the Chicago PMSA, the comparable figure is 189.2, down 5.6% from a month ago and 9.3% from a year ago. (Reference: Illinois and Chicago PMSA Pending Home Sales Index figure) In July 2015, 1,932 houses were newly filed for foreclosure in the Chicago PMSA (down 17.1% and 3.6% respectively from a year and a month ago). 1,539 foreclosures were completed6 (down 45.7% and 3.3% respectively from a year and a month ago). As of July 2015, there are 34,701 homes at some stage of foreclosure — the foreclosure inventory. The average inventory change rates7 were 1.7% in the past 6 months, 0.3% in the last 12 months and -3.0% in the last 24 months. Given the 24-month rate of change, the foreclosure inventory would return to the pre-bubble levels8 by April 2018. According to the positive 6-month rate and trivial 12-month rate, the inventory will increase (Reference: Chicago PMSA Foreclosure Activity and Inventory figures). REAL HPI was developed by Esteban Lopez and Minshu Du. Contact us for further details. The base level (100) of pending home sales is the average pending home sales of year 2008. 6 Including estimated foreclosure completions that are missing in the data. 7 The range of months used for calculating the average change rates are modified from the 6/12/24 months’ scenarios to 3/6/9 months’ scenarios since Aug 2014. 8 Average foreclosure inventory from 1997-2005 5 Housing Forecast August 2015 5 The Economy In July 2015, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Employment Situation report, the national unemployment rate kept unchanged at 5.3% and nonfarm payroll jobs experienced gains of 215,000 jobs. Among all industries, retail trade added the most jobs (+36,000), followed by health care (+28,000), and professional and technical services (+27,000). In June 2015, according to the Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) news release, the Illinois unemployment rate edged down to 5.9%. A total of 7,500 non-farm payroll jobs were shed. Given the negative job growth, it indicated the decreasing unemployment rate is also attributed to people that left the workforce. The revised data indicates May had 9,200 job gains, more than the preliminarily reported 7,400. (not updated) In June 2015, the one-year-ahead forecast for Illinois indicates that the non-farm employment will increase at a rate between 0.45% and 0.75%, corresponding to job gains between 26,600 and 44,200. The total gains are forecast to be contributed by five out of ten sectors: construction (2.73%; 5,700), trade, transportation and utilities (0.50%; 5,900), professional and business services (2.46%; 23,100), education and health (1.30%; 11,700), and leisure and hospitality (0.93%; 5,200). Longer-term Outlook In July, both consumer indices decreased. The Conference Board Consumer Confidence index was reported decreasing sharply to 90.9 from 110.3 last month, while the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index decreased slightly to 93.1 from 96.1 last month. Both indices pointed that consumers have more satisfaction on current situations than future conditions. The Chicago Business Activity Index (CBAI) increased to 95.8 in May from 93.5 in April. The rise is attributed to the job growth in the manufacturing and construction sectors in the Chicago area.(not updated) “Sales growth, on a yearly basis, returned to more modest rates last month after the rapid monthly change the previous month,” noted Geoffrey J.D. Hewings, Director of the Regional Economics Applications Laboratory. “Prices in Illinois are forecast to grow more strongly than in Chicago, although the gap is narrowed when using the new REAL Housing Price Index that captures house characteristics. Foreclosures continue to play a smaller role in the housing market – while the foreclosure inventory in relatively unchanged sales prices for foreclosed properties continue to increase.” Housing Forecast August 2015 6 Forecast for August 2015 report PERCENTAGE CHANGE FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SALES Annual Illinois Monthly Chicago PMSA Illinois Chicago PMSA May-15 6.9% 8.6% 16.2% 16.1% Jun-15 14.0% 16.0% 19.9% 22.7% Jul-15 8.0% 9.6% -7.3% -6.9% 9.8% 11.5% 8.2% 9.1% 3 Month Avg. SUMMARY OF THE FORECAST INTERVALS FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SALES Annual Illinois Monthly Chicago PMSA Illinois Chicago PMSA Aug-15 2.9% 3.5% 4.0% 4.9% -8.4% -10.2% -10.6% -12.9% Sep-15 5.4% 6.5% 7.6% 9.2% -9.9% -11.9% -8.6% -10.5% Oct-15 3.9% 4.7% 8.7% 10.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2.3% 4.0% 4.9% 6.7% 8.1% -6.4% -7.7% -6.2% -7.5% 3 Month Avg. SUMMARY OF THE FORECAST FOR THE MEDIAN PRICE Illinois Chicago PMSA Illinois Chicago PMSA May-15 $181,000 $221,000 Apr-14 $155,000 $190,000 Jun-15 $194,000 $232,000 May-14 $167,499 $207,000 Jul-15 $190,000 $226,700 Jun-14 $179,000 $220,000 Aug-15 $186,896 $222,145 Jul-14 $179,000 $218,000 Sep-15 $176,522 $205,784 Aug-14 $175,000 $215,000 Oct-15 $173,147 $195,680 Sep-14 $162,000 $195,000 ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE OF THE MEDIAN PRICE Illinois Chicago PMSA Illinois Chicago PMSA May-15 8.1% 6.8% Apr-14 6.9% 9.9% Jun-15 8.4% 5.5% May-14 8.1% 13.1% Jul-15 6.1% 4.0% Jun-14 5.3% 7.3% Aug-15 6.8% 3.3% Jul-14 7.2% 9.0% Sep-15 9.0% 5.5% Aug-14 6.1% 9.1% Oct-15 9.6% 5.8% Sep-14 4.5% 5.4% Housing Forecast August 2015 7 Median Prices and Recovery Illinois [$2008] $195,000 $175,002 Adjusted Unadjusted July 2008 Median Price July 2015 Median Price Price Ratio (July 15/July 08) [$2015] $211,712 $190,000 0.90 0.97 Chicago PMSA [$2008] [$2015] $254,950 $276,800 $208,805 $226,700 Adjusted 0.82 Unadjusted 0.89 Recovery Forecasts using Annually Growth Rates Current Month Past 3 months Past 6 months Past 9 months Past 12 months Illinois Annual Recovery Rate* Chicago PMSA Years to Recover** Recovery Rate Years to Recover 6.1% 7.4% 9.2% 8.2% 7.0% 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 3.9% 5.3% 8.9% 7.8% 7.1% 2.8 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 *Annual recovery rate is the average of annual change rates in past months ** Years to recover is calculated using the following formula: PriceJuly2015*(1+recovery rate)^years=PriceJuly2008. Prices used in the formula are inflation adjusted. The recovery rate is applied as a constant annual change rate to recoup the differences between the current month and its corresponding month in 2008. Housing Forecast August 2015 8 Housing Forecast August 2015 9 Foreclosed Properties Regular Properties All Properties Jan-14 Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 May-15 $50,000 May-15 $100,000 Jan-15 $150,000 Jan-15 $200,000 Sep-14 $250,000 Sep-14 $300,000 May-14 Median Sales Price: Foreclosed vs. Regular Sales May-14 Jan-14 Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 Housing Forecast August 2015 10 Ratio of Foreclosed Sales over Total Sales Chicago PMSA - 3 Month Average 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Housing Forecast August 2015 11 Sales: Foreclosed vs. Regular Chicago PMSA 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Regular 2013 Regular 2014 Regular 2015 Foreclosed 2013 Foreclosed 2014 Foreclosed 2015 Oct Nov Dec Oct Nov Dec Median Sales Price: Foreclosed vs. Regular Chicago PMSA $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Regular 2013 Regular 2014 Regular 2015 Foreclosed 2013 Foreclosed 2014 Foreclosed 2015 Chicago PMSA_Median Chicago PMSA_REAL 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 Jan-15 Sep-14 May-14 Jan-14 Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 Sep-15 1.1 Sep-15 Chicago PMSA Housing Price Index (Jan 2008=1) May-15 IL_REAL May-15 Jan-15 Sep-14 May-14 Jan-14 IL_Median Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 Housing Forecast August 2015 12 Illinois Housing Price Index (Jan 2008=1) 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 20 Jan-08 Mar-08 May-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jul-10 Sep-10 Nov-10 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 May-15 Jul-15 Housing Forecast August 2015 IL Pending Index 13 Pending Home Sales Index (2008=100) 260 220 180 140 100 60 Chicago Pending Index Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Housing Forecast August 2015 14 Illnois Annual Months' Supply by Price Range 5.5 Overall 6.4 11.3 10.9 700K~UP 7.8 Price by Ranges 500K~700K 7.2 6.4 6.7 300K~500K 5.3 200K~300K 6.4 4.7 100K~200K 2015 July 5.9 2015 Jun 5.1 0 ~100K -1.0 2014 July 6.2 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 15.0 Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Chicago Annual Months' Supply by Price Range 4.2 Overall 5.0 8.9 700K~UP 8.5 6.0 Price by Ranges 500K~700K 5.5 4.9 300K~500K 5.1 4.1 200K~300K 5.0 3.4 100K~200K 2015 July 4.5 2015 Jun 3.0 0 ~100K 2014 July 4.5 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Chicago PMSA: Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry and Will counties Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Housing Forecast August 2015 15 Illinois Price Stratification 40% 2015 July 35% 31.4% 31.3% 2015 Jun Share of Total Sales 30% 2014 July 25% 23.3% 21.8% 19.2% 19.6% 20% 17.7% 16.2% 15% 10% 5.2% 5% 5.3% 4.7% 4.3% 0% 0 ~100K 100K~200K 200K~300K 300K~500K 500K~700K 700K~UP Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Chicago PMSA Price Stratification 40% 2015 July 35% 28.3% 30% 2015 Jun 28.1% 2014 July Share of Total Sales 24.3% 25% 22.2% 22.0% 20.4% 20% 16.4% 15% 10% 12.2% 6.9% 7.1% 6.4% 5.9% 5% 0% Chicago PMSA: Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry and Will counties Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Housing Forecast August 2015 16 Illinois House Characteristics Stratification by Bedroom 45% 42.8% 42.7% 2015 July 40% 2015 Jun 35% 2014 July 30% 23.7% 25% 24.3% 23.3% 23.2% 20% 15% 10% 4.4% 5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.5% 0.9% 0.9% 0% 1 Bedrooms 2 Bedrooms 3 Bedrooms 4 Bedrooms 5 Bedrooms Other Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Chicago PMSA House Characteristics Stratification by Bedroom 45% 39.5% 40% 2015 July 39.2% 2015 Jun 35% 2014 July 30% 25.3% 26.3% 23.8% 23.7% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5.5% 5.6% 4.8% 5% 4.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0% 1 Bedrooms 2 Bedrooms 3 Bedrooms 4 Bedrooms 5 Bedrooms Other Chicago PMSA: Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry and Will counties Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Housing Forecast August 2015 17 Illinois House Characteristics Stratification by Bathroom 50% 46.5% 2015 July 45% 2015 Jun 40% 33.4% 35% 37.0% 2014 July 27.5% 30% 25% 20% 19.0% 15% 12.1% 11.4% 8.8% 10% 5% 1.9% 2.4% 0% 1 Bathrooms 2 Bathrooms 3 Bathrooms 4 Bathrooms Other Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® Chicago PMSA House Characteristics Stratification by Bathroom 60% 53.7% 2015 July 2015 Jun 50% 2014 July 37.9% 40% 30.4% 29.3% 30% 20.1% 20% 13.1% 9.4% 10% 2.2% 2.9% 0.9% 0% 1 Bathrooms 2 Bathrooms 3 Bathrooms 4 Bathrooms Other Chicago PMSA: Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, McHenry and Will counties Source: University of Illinois REAL, Illinois Association of REALTORS® 100000 Average Inventory 1997-2005 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 Jan-14 Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 Sep-07 May-15 Jan-15 May-15 Jan-15 Sep-14 Foreclosure Inventory May-14 120000 Sep-14 Chicago PMSA Foreclosure Inventory and Pre-bubble Level May-14 Jan-14 Sep-13 May-13 Jan-13 Sep-12 May-12 Jan-12 Sep-11 May-11 Jan-11 Sep-10 May-10 Jan-10 Sep-09 May-09 Jan-09 Sep-08 May-08 Jan-08 Sep-07 May-07 May-07 Jan-07 Sep-06 May-06 Jan-06 10000 Jan-07 Sep-06 May-06 Jan-06 Axis Title Housing Forecast August 2015 18 12000 Chicago PMSA New Foreclosure Filings and Foreclosure Sales New foreclosure filings Foreclosure Sales 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Housing Forecast August 2015 19 Chicago PMSA Foreclosure Inventory Recover Schedule 120000 April, 2018 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 Inventory Projection with the last 24 months' inventory change rate Foreclosure Inventory Jan-27 Aug-27 Mar-28 Nov-25 Jun-26 Sep-24 Apr-25 Jul-23 Feb-24 May-22 Dec-22 Mar-21 Oct-21 Jan-20 Aug-20 Nov-18 Jun-19 Sep-17 Apr-18 Jul-16 Feb-17 Oct-14 May-15 Dec-15 Aug-13 Mar-14 Jun-12 Jan-13 Apr-11 Nov-11 Feb-10 Sep-10 Dec-08 Jul-09 Oct-07 May-08 Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 0 Average Inventory 1997-2005 Housing Forecast August 2015 20 Housing Forecast August 2015 21