Unit prompt Unit: From Absolutism to Freedom Purpose: One Big Idea The development of individual freedoms during the age of the renaissance and the discovery of new cultures and philosophies around the world urged scholars to ask questions about human existence on Earth. Questioning science prompted the questioning of the political establishment leading to a new wave of philosophies that encouraged the growth of personal freedoms. Social Studies Standard SS-HS-1.1.1 Students will compare and contrast (purposes, sources of power) various forms of government in the world (e.g., monarchy, democracy, republic, dictatorship) and evaluate how effective they have been in establishing order, providing security and accomplishing common goals. SS-HS-5.3.2 Students will explain and give examples of how new ideas and technologies led to an Age of Exploration by Europeans that brought great wealth to the absolute monarchies and caused significant political, economic and social changes (disease, religious ideas, technologies, new plants/animals, forms of government) to the other regions of the world. Relationship to Unit The strengthening of the monarch in Europe, a declining economy in France, and a Russia that is still under the rule of the Mongol Horde, people of Europe were searching for a new way of life in which they determined their own fate. However, a free society was not a society sought by the upper class which stood firm in its belief that a free government would lead to a corrupt society. The age of the renaissance was dominated by absolute rulers’ who’s right to the throne came directly from God. However, the discovery new sciences urged scholars to question the old political system leading to the development of new types of governments. SS-HS-5.1.1 Students will use a variety of tools (e.g., The use of primary and secondary sources help students gain a real life perspective on how the past primary and secondary sources, data, artifacts) to analyze perceptions and perspectives (e.g., gender, race, is connected to the present. region, ethnic group, nationality, age, economic status, religion, politics, geographic factors) of people and historical events in the modern world (1500 A.D. to present) and United States History (Reconstruction to present). SS-HS-5.1.2 Students will analyze how history is a series of connected events shaped by multiple cause and effect relationships, tying past to present. The power of the monarch increased, many Kings and Queens sought to strengthen their power leading to merchant scholars to question the legitimacy of the crown. Once this question surfaced it grew into a middle class movement that led to the birth of the United States, the collapse of the French Monarchy, and the development of constitutional Monarchies. Lesson Title Absolute Monarchy Main Ideas 1. The origins of Absolute Monarchy 2. The growth of Central European kingdoms 3. The differences between Russia and the rest of Western Europe Scientific Revolution 1. Circumstances leading to the scientific revolution 2. The importance of the heliocentric theory 3. The connection between politics, religion, and science. 1. Enlightenment philosophers and their impact on global society, economic, and government 2. Impact of women on the enlightenment 3. The effect of art and literature on society Age of Change American Revolution 1. The American Enlightenment 2. Creating a republic 3. The impact of the American Revolution around the world Lesson Title Absolute Monarchy Scientific Revolution Quiz 10 Questions 10 Questions Points 10 10 Age of Change 10 Questions 10 American Revolution 10 Questions 10 Assessments Formative (quizzes, worksheets, ect) Summative (Unit Exam) ACT Preparation Reading Assignments Total: Points 100 50 20 170 Homework Daily sheet/ Absolute Monarchs Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/Experiment Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/Philosophers Daily Sheet/ Reading Guide/Time Line Points 20 10 20 10 World Civilization Daily Sheet Unit: From Absolutism to Freedom Lesson: Science, Religion and Politics Section: Pages: Date: Purpose of the Lesson: The Renaissance and Age of Exploration led to the discovery of new sciences, philosophies, and cultures in other parts of the world inspiring philosophers, scholars, artists, merchants, ect, through a spirit of curiosity In response to the discoveries, questions about the existence of mankind, the universe, and philosophies emerged throughout Europe changing the political and cultural landscape of the West. Objectives: 1. Analyze the importance of the heliocentric theory. 2. Describe the scientific method and its importance in different fields 3. Discuss the connection between politics, religion, and science I Can . . . Describe several results of the Scientific Revolution. Answer the I can as if it were a question List the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method. Describe how the Scientific Revolution influenced the American Revolution. Essential Question – Answer in no less than 3 sentences What were the risks of embracing new ideas? What were the risks of refusing to do so? Terms Geocentric Theory Scientific Revolution Heliocentric Theory Galileo Galilei Scientific Method Isaac Newton Definition /Significance/ Date Date: Definition: Significance Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Date: Definition: Significance: Procedure: Day 1 1. Fill out the daily sheet then begin reading the assigned pages while attendance is taken. 2. Class discussion on the objectives and I can statements: How do you think they are related to each other? 3. Class lecture/discussion and the importance of the scientific revolution 4. Discuss possible answers to the Essential Question 5. Class work/Homework – I can Statements, and Vocabulary. Day 2 1. Discuss the ‘I can” Statements and their relationship to the objectives. 2. Work on and complete reading guide and create your own experiment 4. Answer Essential question through a class discussion Day 3 1. Check off work from Lesson 1 2. Lesson Quiz 3. ACT preparation Reading assignment Assignments: 1. Daily Sheet 2. Reading Guide/ Experiment 3. Lesson Quiz ACT Preparation Reading Assignment Points 5 15 10 5 Due Date The Scientific Method Prompt: The scientific method was a series of steps, developed during the scientific revolution, in order to help scholars successfully find the answers to the questions of the universe. However, the scientific method was also applied to other problems other than science, suggesting that all of life’s problems could be solved through the use of science. Directions 1. Think of a problem or question that you may or may not deal with every day. 2. Apply the scientific method to that predicament and create an experiment that will help you solve the problem. 3. Do not actually follow through with the experiment (unless you really want to). List and describe the steps you need to take to reach your solution. 4. After you explain the steps, discuss why the scientific experiment helped you come to a conclusion. Also, discuss why the scientific method can be applied to everyday situations. Finally, explain how the scientific method was a significant factor in changing the political makeup of Europe. Rubric: In order to receive credit, this assignment must have the following: 1. A problem that is lined out and discussed using the scientific method 2. Part 4 of the directions must be completed in at least one paragraph and answer each of the questions: How can the scientific method help one find the solution to a problem? How can the scientific method be applied to every day problems? How did the scientific method help change the political make up of Europe? Scientific Revolution: Reading Guide Directions: Answer the following questions using complete sentences. 1. When and where did European beliefs about the universe originate? 2. What role did the Catholic Church have in the science pre 1550? 3. How do the heliocentric and geocentric theories differ? 4. In what two ways does Galileo seek to appease the Church? 5. How did Descartes’ approach to science differ from Bacon’s? 6. Why was the law of gravitation important? 7. Why might institutions of authority reject new ideas? 8. Which event during the scientific revolution do you consider most important? Why?