1 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4 THE VET FEE-HELP ASSISTANCE SCHEME .................................................................... 4 VET FEE-HELP STATISTICAL REPORT .......................................................................... 4 DATA CAVEATS........................................................................................................ 5 DEFINITIONS .......................................................................................................... 5 STUDENTS .......................................................................................................... 6 THE ELIGIBLE STUDENT .............................................................................................. 7 Qualification level ........................................................................................... 7 Age groups and gender .................................................................................. 7 Full fee paying and government subsidised students ...................................... 8 Attendance and mode of study ....................................................................... 8 Identified demographic groups ....................................................................... 9 STUDENTS ACCESSING VET FEE-HELP ASSISTANCE ....................................................... 10 Qualification level ......................................................................................... 10 Age groups and gender ................................................................................ 11 Full fee paying and government subsidised students .................................... 12 Attendance and mode of study ..................................................................... 12 Identified demographic groups ..................................................................... 13 ELIGIBLE AND VET FEE-HELP ASSISTED COURSE ENROLMENTS ........................................ 16 FIELD OF EDUCATION COURSE ENROLMENTS ................................................................. 16 STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT .................................................................................. 20 TUITION FEES ................................................................................................... 21 State/Territory analysis ................................................................................ 24 FULL FEE PAYING STUDENTS...................................................................................... 24 Qualification Level ........................................................................................ 24 Field of Education ......................................................................................... 25 PROVIDERS ...................................................................................................... 26 TABLES ............................................................................................................. 28 STUDENTS – VET FEE-HELP ELIGIBLE & ASSISTED STUDENTS - 2010 ............................... 28 STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AND COURSE COMPLETION - 2010............................................. 28 TUITION FEES AND EXPENDITURE - 2010 ..................................................................... 28 VET PROVIDERS PROVIDING VET FEE-HELP - 2010 .................................................... 29 APPENDIX TABLES - 2010 ....................................................................................... 29 2 Executive summary This report provides an analysis on student’s eligibility and uptake of Vocational Education and Training (VET) FEE-HELP assistance for 2010 and compares results for the VET FEE-HELP scheme in 2009. The report analyses data provided by approved VET providers for 2010 and provides demographic information on the student population, comparing age groupings, gender, study modes and level of qualification. Comparisons with 2009 data are included where available. Overall 54,569 students were eligible to access VET FEE-HELP assistance and to take out a loan to pay for all or part of their tuition fees in 2010. This is a significant increase from 2009 where 19,273 students were eligible. The increase in VET provider approvals from the end of 2009 and during 2010, is likely to be a contributing factor to this significant increase in eligible students. The number of students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance also increased significantly from 5,262 in 2009 to 26,112 in 2010. Over 76% of these students were studying qualifications at the diploma level and over 65% were female. The report also provides information on the student cohorts particularly on the following groups: Indigenous Australians; Students from non-English speaking backgrounds; Students with a disability; Students from regional/remote areas; Students from the lowest socio-economic quintile; and Students not in employment. In 2010 strong growth occurred in the number of students from these demographic groups eligible for, and accessing VET FEE-HELP. This is an indication that VET FEE-HELP assistance is helping to remove the financial barriers to students undertaking tertiary qualifications. Further strong growth from these demographic groups is expected through 2011 as VET FEE-HELP assistance enters its third year of operation, the number of approved VET providers continue to increase and awareness of the scheme increases. At the time of preparing this report data for 2011 was not available. 3 Introduction The VET FEE-HELP assistance scheme The VET FEE-HELP assistance scheme was established in 2009 to provide opportunities for more Australians to undertake qualifications at diploma level or above, without facing the disincentive of having to pay up-front tuition fees. VET FEE-HELP is an income contingent loan scheme which is an extension of the higher education FEE-HELP arrangements. Students undertaking Vocational Education and Training (VET) courses of study at the diploma, advanced diploma, graduate certificate and graduate diploma level with an approved VET provider can access the scheme. VET FEE-HELP assists eligible students to pay for all or part of their tuition fees. Students eligible to access VET FEE-HELP can be enrolled as either full-fee paying students (i.e. those students who are personally responsible for paying for the full cost of their VET tuition), or certain government subsidised students in a reform state (students who have all or part of their tuition expenses paid for by their State or Territory government). Currently the only reform state is Victoria. Government subsidised students in Victoria can access VET FEE-HELP to cover the subsidised cost of their tuition fees for diploma and advanced diploma level courses. Under the Higher Education Support Act 2003 (HESA), VET providers are required to report data on all students who are eligible for VET FEE-HELP assistance. Specifications for the data reported are provided online at the DEEWR HEIMSHELP internet site: www.heimshelp.deewr.gov.au. VET FEE-HELP Statistical Report The 2010 VET FEE-HELP Statistical Report is the second in a series of statistical reports based on the VET FEE-HELP Student Data Collection. This report provides a statistical overview of the VET FEE-HELP assistance scheme for 2010 and broadly covers the following areas: 4 VET FEE-HELP eligible and assisted students Course enrolments and field of education Student achievement and course completions Tuition fees VET provider level statistics Data caveats Data reporting for the VET FEE-HELP assistance scheme began in 2009. The relative infancy of the scheme and the challenges associated with data collection to date suggests that, figures including in this report need to be interpreted with some caution. These include: Reporting issues, including unintentional reporting errors and uncertainty with data reporting requirements for some, may affect the data results; Providers not reporting a full year of data, in particular in 2009, in some instances may have resulted in lower figures being reported; and Comparisons between 2009 (partial year collection) and 2010 (full year collection) figures will affect comparative analysis. Definitions Assisted student – a student who has accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance to pay for all or part of their tuition fees for an approved VET course of study. Approved VET provider – a registered training organisation that has been approved by the Minister to offer VET FEE-HELP assistance to its students for at least one VET course of study. Eligible student – Any student enrolled in a VET course of study at an approved VET provider who is, or would be entitled, to VET FEE-HELP assistance under clause 43 of Schedule 1A of the Higher Education Support ACT 2003. Full fee paying student – a student enrolled in a VET course of study at an approved VET provider for which the VET provider does not receive any funding from a State, Territory or the Commonwealth in relation to the student’s enrolment in that VET course of study. Government subsidised student – students who have part of their tuition expenses paid for by their State or Territory government. Reform State – is any State or Territory that, by written agreement with the Minister is a reform State or Territory for the purposes of VET FEE-HELP. Student accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance – The eligible student who chooses to access VET FEE-HELP assistance to pay for all or part of their tuition fees for an approved VET course of study. VET – Vocational Education and Training VET Course of study – a VET program that leads to the award of a VET diploma, VET advanced diploma, VET graduate diploma or a VET graduate certificate. 5 Students In analysing the ‘student’ in regard to the VET FEE-HELP assistance scheme we are considering both ‘the eligible student’ and ‘the student accessing the scheme’. The eligible student cohort consists of all students who meet the eligibility requirements, i.e. they are an Australian citizen or permanent humanitarian visa holder, and enrolled in a unit of study that forms part of an eligible VET course with an approved provider. Whereas the student accessing the scheme or ‘VET FEE-HELP assisted student’, covers the eligible students who have chosen to access VET FEE-HELP assistance to pay for all or part of their tuition fees and incur an income contingent loan. The following analysis focuses on the student; including demographics, mode of study, field of education, qualification level and course progress. The total number of students who were eligible to access VET FEE-HELP grew by 183% in 2010 over 2009 and the number of students who chose to incur an income contingent loan for their course tuition fees through VET FEE-HELP nearly quadrupled from 2009. Of the 54,569 eligible students in 2010 close to half (48%) chose to access VET FEE-HELP for at least part of their tuition fees. This was a significant increase from 2009 where only 27% of eligible students accessed the scheme, see figure 1. Figure 1: Number of eligible students and VET FEE-HELP assisted students, 2009 and 2010 Number of students Total students: 54,569 60,000 50,000 26,112 40,000 VET FEE-HELP assisted students 30,000 20,000 Eligible students not assisted Total students: 19,273 5,262 10,000 28,457 14,011 0 2009 6 Year 2010 The eligible student This section focuses on the eligible student, that is students who met the eligibility criteria and were enrolled in an eligible VET course at a registered training organisation that is approved to offer VET FEE-HELP. Of the total eligible students, 78% were studying at a TAFE institute, with the remaining 22% studying at a private VET provider. Qualification level Eligible student numbers across all qualification levels applicable to VET FEE-HELP showed significant growth in 2010. In 2010 eligible students studying diploma level courses accounted for 76% of all eligible students, advanced diploma 24% and vocational graduate certificate and vocational graduate diploma accounting for less than 1%. The increase in eligible student numbers by level of qualification from 2009 to 2010 is shown in Table 1. Table 1: Number of eligible students by qualification level, 2009 and 2010 Qualification Level Eligible students 2009 2010 Diploma Advanced Diploma Vocational Graduate Certificate Vocational Graduate Diploma Total 14,671 4,519 30 53 19,273 41,202 12,921 364 82 54,569 % Change from 2009 180.8 185.9 1113.3 54.7 183.1 Age groups and gender The distribution of eligible students in 2010 across age and gender groups was similar to that shown in 2009 and was as follows: 49% were under 25 years of age (26,453); 37% were aged between 25-44 years (20,417); 14% were aged over 45 years (7,699). 60% were female (32,814); and 40% were male (21,755). Eligible students under the age of 25 were more likely to be undertaking qualifications at the diploma level, with 19,094 enrolled in diploma level qualifications, this represents nearly three quarters (72%) of the total eligible students. 7 The majority (66%) of the 41,202 eligible students studying a diploma level qualification in 2010 were female. This is slightly higher than in 2009 where 61% were female. However, for the advanced diploma level qualification the genders were reversed. In 2010, of the 12,921 advanced diploma level eligible students, 51% were male, a slight decrease from 2009 where 54% were male. Full fee paying and government subsidised students Of the total eligible students in 2010, 57% (30,958) were government subsidised students, a slight increase from 2009 (54%). Of the government subsidised students in 2010, 45% were male, unchanged from 2009. However, of the full fee paying students, a significantly smaller proportion (33%) were male in 2010, this was a decrease of six percentage points from 2009. Student attendance between full fee paying and government subsidised students showed marked differences. In 2009, 72% of government subsidised students undertook their course part-time, this reduced to 50% in 2010. Of the full fee paying students in 2009, 39% undertook their course part-time reducing to 30% in 2010. Attendance and mode of study The majority of eligible students (75%) undertook their course internally, that is they attended the campus to undertake the course, a further 18% of students undertook their course externally via correspondence or on-line, 6% used multimode, a combination of face to face and correspondence or on-line. The remaining 1% was employer based, where the course was delivered at their place of employment. The distribution of eligible students across study modes was similar in 2009, however the percentage of eligible students undertaking their course who were employer based showed a large decrease from 10% in 2009. Of the 54,569 eligible students in 2010, 30,902 (57%) were undertaking their course full-time, this was a significant increase from 2009 where 42% of eligible students studied full-time. Approximately half of the full-time eligible students in 2010 were full fee paying (the remaining eligible students being subsidised). In comparison, part-time eligible students had fallen in 2010 compared with 2009. In 2010, 41% of eligible students undertook their course part-time compared to 57% in 2009. Of the part-time eligible students in 2010, 69% were Government subsidised students. This represents a substantial shift in the mix of full-time versus part-time study as indicated in Figure 2. 8 Figure 2: Distribution of full-fee paying and Government subsidised eligible students, by attendance, 2010 Number of Students 16,000 15,469 15,525 15,433 14,000 12,000 10,000 6,981 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Full-time Part-time Attendance Type Full-fee paying students Government subsidised students Identified demographic groups The significant growth in eligible students from 2009 to 2010 was also reflected in the number of eligible students from identified demographic groups. The number of indigenous students eligible to access the scheme grew from 143 in 2009 to 616 in 2010, an increase of 331%. Similar growth was also seen across all other identified demographic groups in 2010: Students with disability, 286%; Students from regional/remote areas, 204%; Students from the lowest socio-economic quintile, 167%; and Students from non-English speaking backgrounds, 141%. Eligible student numbers in each of the identified demographic groups is shown in Table 2. 9 Table 2: VET FEE-HELP eligible students, identified demographic groups 2010 Identified demographic groups Eligible students % Change 2010 from 2009 616 330.8 9,790 141.1 2,558 285.8 9,981 204.2 9,873 167.4 15,798 n/a(a) Indigenous Australians Students from non-English speaking backgrounds Students with disability Students from regional/remote areas Students from lowest socio-economic quintile Students not in employment Note: (a) Information on the workforce status of students is not available for 2009. In 2010 eligible regional/remote students accounted for 18% of the total eligible students, this was a slight increase from 2009. Indigenous students and students with a disability also showed small increases rising from 0.8% to 1% and 3% to 5% respectively. Eligible students from the lowest social-economic quintile showed a small decrease of 1 percentage point to 18% and eligible students from non-English speaking backgrounds also decreased by 3 percentage points to 18%. Students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance The number of eligible students accessing the scheme by taking out a loan grew from 5,262 in 2009 to 26,112 in 2010. Of the students who accessed VET FEEHELP assistance 61% were studying at a TAFE institute, with the remaining 39% studying at a private VET provider. Qualification level Of the 26,112 students who accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance in 2010, 76% were enrolled in a diploma level course. A further 23% were enrolled in advanced diploma courses with vocational graduate certificate courses and vocational graduate diploma courses accounting for 0.5% of students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance. Table 3 shows the number of VET FEE-HELP assisted students across the four qualification levels in 2009 and 2010. 10 Table 3: Number of students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance by qualification level, 2009 and 2010 Qualification Level Diploma Advanced Diploma VET Graduate Certificate VET Graduate Diploma Total VET FEE-HELP assisted students 2009 2010 4,175 1,053 16 18 5,262 19,907 6,077 84 44 26,112 % Change from 2009 376.8 477.1 425.0 144.4 396.2 Age groups and gender The substantial growth in students accessing VET FEE-HELP between 2009 and 2010 was spread across all age groups, genders, and identified demographic groups. The number of students accessing the scheme aged 45 years and over rose from 383 students in 2009 to 2,379 students in 2010, an increase of 521%. Similar increases were seen across the under 25 and the 25-44 year groups. Around half of the eligible students in the under 25 years age group (53%) and the 25-44 age group (48%) accessed VET FEE-HELP in 2010. Both age groups had significant increases from 2009 where 27% and 31% accessed VET FEE-HELP. Nearly all (43 of 44 students) of the students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance who were studying a vocational graduate diploma were aged under 25 years. Of the 84 students studying a vocational graduate certificate, 52 were aged 25-44 years. Of the VET FEE-HELP assisted students studying advanced diploma level courses, 58% were under 25 years group and 35% were aged between 25-44 years group. Similar figures were seen in students studying diploma level courses with 53% under 25 years and 38% aged between 25-44 years. The overall gender distribution of students accessing VET FEE-HELP in 2010 was very similar to the eligible student distribution, 65% were female and 35% male. However, whereas the eligible student numbers in 2010 showed an increase in the proportion of female students compared to 2009, the proportion of female students accessing VET FEE-HELP in 2010 has fallen, from 69% in 2009. In 2010, 48% of eligible students chose to access VET FEE-HELP assistance. Of the eligible female students in 2010, 52% accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance, this is an increase from 2009 where 33% of eligible female students accessed the scheme. The number of eligible male students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance also showed significant increases, from 20% in 2009 to 42% in 2010, however male participation in the scheme for both years was below the overall participation rate of 48%. 11 Similar trends were evidenced in students accessing VET FEE-HELP for study at the diploma level. The proportion of female students accessing the scheme decreased from 72% in 2009 to 68% in 2010, even though the proportion of eligible female students increased. When looking at the students accessing VET FEE-HELP for advanced diploma qualifications, in 2010, 55% were female, this was a decrease from 2009 where 59% were female. As mentioned previously the proportion of eligible male students decreased from 2009 to 2010, however, the proportion of male students accessing VET FEE-HELP increased from 41% in 2009 to 45% in 2010. Full fee paying and government subsidised students In 2009, of the eligible full fee paying students, 50% accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance whereas only 8% of the eligible government subsidised students accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance. Both of these figures increased significantly in 2010, with 70% of eligible full fee paying students and 31% of eligible government subsidised students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance. The vast majority of government subsidised students undertook their course internally in both 2009 and 2010, (97% and 95% respectively), whereas for full fee paying students less than half (48% in 2010) undertook their course internally. Of the full fee paying students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance in 2010, 75% attended their course full-time, compared to 61% of government subsidised students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance. Attendance and mode of study As identified previously, the majority of eligible students undertook their course ‘internally’. However, the participation rate of students accessing VET FEE-HELP in 2010 in this mode was only 42%, whereas, 81% of students undertaking their course ‘externally’ accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance. This distinct difference in participation rates between ‘internal’ and ‘external’ modes of study had also been reflected in the 2009 data, where only 20% of internal students accessed VET FEE-HELP compared to 85% of ‘external’ students. Of the ‘external’ students 78% were female compared to 22% male. Nearly 70% of the students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance in 2010 studied their course full-time, a decrease from 2009 where 75% of students studied full-time. Part-time study accounted for close to 23% of assisted students in 2009 and rose to more than 26% in 2010 (the attendance type of the remaining students was not identified in the reported data). 12 Identified demographic groups Of the total eligible students the proportion of these students who accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance and who were from the identified demographic groups, as set out below, showed little change in 2010 from 2009. Indigenous students who accessed VET FEE-HELP accounted for over 1% of all VET FEE-HELP eligible students in 2010, unchanged from 2009. The largest increase was seen in students from a non-English speaking background. This group accounted for 15% of the total VET FEE-HELP eligible students in 2010 compared to 11% in 2009. Students accessing assistance who were not in employment was not included in 2009, however, 36% of the total eligible students who accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance identified as being a part of this group in 2010. This is shown in Figure 3. Figure 3: VET FEE-HELP assisted students: Percentage of students in the identified demographic groups, 2009 and 2010 40 35 % VET FEE-HELP assisted students 35.9 2009 2010 30 25 16.9 20 11.4 15 18.7 15.0 14.7 15.4 10 5 1.5 1.5 3.1 4.5 0 0 Indigenous Australians Students from Students with Students from Students from Students not in non-English disability regional/remote the lowest Employment Identified demographics speaking areas socio-economic Notes: backgrounds quintile 1. The percentage is calculated as the number of VET FEE-HELP assisted students within each of the identified demographic groups as a percentage of all VET FEE-HELP assisted students. 2. Information on the workforce status of students is not available for 2009. 3. The population of VET FEE-HELP ICL assisted students was 5,262 in 2009 and 26,112 in 2010. Along with the substantial growth of eligible students from the identified demographic groups, strong growth was seen in the percentage of these eligible students who accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance. 13 Students from non-English speaking backgrounds who accessed VET FEE-HELP increased from 600 students in 2009 to 4,026 students in 2010, this represented an increase in the percentage of these eligible students accessing assistance from 15% in 2009 to 41% in 2010. The increases in participation rates from 2009 to 2010 in all identified demographic groups are shown in figure 4. Table 4: VET FEE-HELP participation rates of students in identified demographic groups, 2009 and 2010 Identified demographic groups 2009 2010 78 600 164 788 890 385 4,026 1,162 3,835 4,883 Indigenous Australians Non-English speaking background Disability Students from regional/remote areas Lowest socio-economic quintile % difference in participation rates +8.0 +26.3 +20.7 +14.4 +25.4 Figure 4: VET FEE-HELP participation rates of students in identified demographic groups, 2009 and 2010 Participation rate (%) 70 2009 (%) 2010 62.5 60 59.3 54.5 49.5 50 45.4 41.1 38.4 40 30 24.7 20 24.0 24.1 14.8 10 0 0 Indigenous Australians Students from non-English speaking backgrounds Students with Students from Students from Students not in disability regional/remote the lowest socio- Employment areas economic quintile Identified demographics Notes: 1. The participation rate is calculated as the number of VET FEE-HELP assisted students as a percentage of all eligible students within each of the identified demographic groups. 2. Information on the workforce status of students is not available for 2009. 14 Of the 31,365 eligible students who identified as being in employment, 11,116 (35%) accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance. This is compared to students who identified as not being in employment where 9,364 (59%) of 15,798 accessed VET FEE-HELP, well above the overall participation rate of 48%. The vast majority of students not in employment undertook courses of diploma level (72%), with advanced diploma level courses only accounting for 28%. A similar distribution of course level was seen from students who were in employment. Students with a disability, from the lowest socio-economic quintile and from non-English speaking backgrounds were more likely to undertake their course internally than the overall percentage of students accessing VET FEE-HELP (65%). Students from regional remote areas were evenly distributed between internal and external modes of study and indigenous students undertaking their course internally (55%) was well below the overall percentage of students accessing VET FEE-HELP. Figure 5 shows mode of study of each identified demographic group. Figure 5: Mode of study of VET FEE-HELP assisted students in identified demographic groups, 2010 % Internal 100 External 85.8 90 81.4 80 73.1 67.3 70 60 50 55.3 46.5 46.8 42.3 40 30.0 30 23.7 20 14.0 12.0 10 0 Indigenous Australians Students with Students from Students from Students from Students not in disability regional/remote the lowest socio- non-English employment areas economic speaking quintile background Identified Demographics 15 Eligible and VET FEE-HELP assisted course enrolments In 2010, there were 59,172 enrolments in courses eligible for VET FEE-HELP assistance compared to 54,569 students. This indicates that some students were enrolled in more than one course over the year. Of the 59,172 enrolments, almost half (48%) received assistance to cover the course tuition fees; this is nearly double the percentage of VET FEE-HELP assisted enrolments in 2009 (27%). Of the VET FEE-HELP eligible enrolments, Victoria had more than all the other states and territories combined, with 42,122. Of this 13,692 enrolments were supported with VET FEE-HELP, a 33% participation rate compared with the national participation rate of 48%. The Australian Capital Territory had the highest proportion of enrolments supported by VET FEE-HELP assistance at 94%. Table 5 shows the breakdown of course enrolments by provider’s campus state/territory. Table 5: Eligible and VET FEE-HELP assisted course enrolments by campus State/Territory, 2010 Course enrolments NSW VET FEE-HELP 10,755 assisted enrolments VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT 13,692 2,636 364 643 0 179 0 Eligible enrolments 12,424 42,122 3,166 571 721 0 191 0 Note: (a) The sum of enrolments by campus State/Territory will not equal the total number of enrolments in Australia as an enrolment may occur across multiple jurisdictions. Australia(a) 28,247 59,172 The total VET FEE-HELP assisted enrolments were divided across level of qualification as follows: diploma level courses (20,894), advanced diploma (7,223), graduate certificate (86) and graduate diploma (44). Field of education Enrolments were seen across a broad spectrum of education fields. The field of education with the highest percent of enrolments accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance was ‘Food, Hospitality and Personal Services’, where 62% of eligible enrolments accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance (1,495 enrolments accessed VET FEE-HELP out of 2,396 eligible enrolments). This was followed by ‘Health’ with 57% of enrolments and ‘Creative Arts’ with 55% of enrolments. All three are significantly higher, than the national average, of 48% of eligible enrolments. The lowest participation rates of eligible enrolments were seen in the ‘Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies’ field at 19% of eligible 16 enrolments and ‘Architecture and Building’ at 29% of eligible enrolments accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance. Of the 28,247 assisted enrolments in 2010, more than 25% were in the field of ‘Management and Commerce’, over 18% in ‘Society and Culture’, 16% in ‘Creative Arts’ and nearly 15% in ‘Health’. Enrolment numbers in these four fields of education rose significantly in 2010 compared to 2009. Enrolment numbers in the broad fields of education are shown in Figure 6. Figure 6: Number of VET FEE-HELP assisted course enrolments by Field of Education, 2009 and 2010 Broad field of education Agriculture, Environmental and related studies 11 2009 308 2010 28 Architecture and building 783 738 Creative Arts 4,575 163 Education 535 173 Engineering and Related Technologies 1,553 279 Food, Hospitality and Personal Services 1,495 1,039 Health 4,174 130 Information Technology 1,261 Management and Commerce 1,384 7,762 Natural and Physical Sciences 40 352 1,383 Society and Culture 5,269 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 Number of course enrolments 17 7,000 8,000 Within the ‘Management and Commerce’ field 7,762 course enrolments accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance, of which 17% of students undertook the Diploma of Accounting. The Diploma of Children’s Services had the highest number of students in the ‘Society and Culture’ field, Diploma of commercial Arts (Graphic Design) in the ‘Creative Arts’ field and Diploma of Nursing (Enrolled/Division 2 nursing) in the ‘Health’ field. Table 6 shows the number and percentage of students in the top five courses. Table 6: VET FEE-HELP assisted course enrolments: Top five courses in the top four Fields of Education, 2010 Field of Education – Top Courses Management and Commerce Diploma of Accounting Diploma of Management Diploma of Occupational Health and Safety Diploma of Business Advanced Diploma of Accounting Society and Culture Diploma of Children’s Services Diploma of Community Services Work Diploma of Counselling Diploma of Community Services (Case management) Diploma of Community Welfare Work Creative Arts Diploma of Commercial Arts (Graphic Design) Diploma of Commercial Arts (Interior Decoration and Design) Diploma of Graphic Design Diploma of Music Industry (Technical Production) Diploma of Sound Production Health Diploma of Nursing (Enrolled/Division 2 nursing) Advanced Diploma of Naturopathy Advanced Diploma of Nutritional Medicine Diploma of Remedial Massage Advanced Diploma of Western Herbal Medicine VET FEE-HELP assisted course enrolments % of enrolments in Number field of education 7,762 1,340 17.3 886 11.4 583 7.5 569 7.3 535 6.9 5,269 1,354 25.7 773 14.7 572 10.9 357 6.8 322 6.1 4,575 857 18.7 768 16.8 368 8.0 304 6.6 265 5.8 4,174 1,237 29.6 775 18.6 715 17.1 516 12.4 286 6.8 The total number of courses that were approved for students to access VET FEE-HELP assistance rose from 591 in 2009 to 1,199 in 2010. Of the twelve fields of education, six more than doubled the number of approved courses from 2009 to 2010, the field of ‘Agriculture, Environmental and related studies’ having the highest increase of 154%. The field of ‘Management and Commerce’ which had the highest course enrolments that accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance also had the highest number of courses approved with 380 in 2010. Table 7 shows the total number of approved courses by field of education in 2009 and 2010. 18 Table 7: Number of approved courses offered by Fields of Education by campus State/Territory in 2009 and 2010 Field of Education NSW VIC QLD WA SA TAS ACT NT Australia 2009 Agriculture, Environmental & related studies 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 Architecture & building 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 Creative Arts 8 60 8 1 1 0 1 0 79 Education 2 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 14 Engineering & related technologies 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 Food, hospitality & personal services 3 20 2 0 1 0 0 0 26 11 34 5 10 1 0 0 0 61 2 34 0 0 0 0 1 0 37 19 168 3 0 1 0 4 0 195 Mixed field programs 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 Natural & Physical Sciences 2 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 Society & Culture 8 65 2 2 0 0 1 0 78 56 489 21 13 4 0 8 0 591 Health Information Technology Management & Commerce Total courses offered 2009 2010 Agriculture, Environmental & related studies 1 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 Architecture & building 0 51 3 0 0 0 0 0 54 12 140 20 3 2 0 3 0 180 Education 3 24 2 0 0 0 1 0 30 Engineering & related technologies 1 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 Food, hospitality & personal services 7 29 5 0 2 0 0 0 43 15 88 22 11 1 0 0 0 137 5 54 3 0 0 0 1 0 63 42 301 23 0 7 0 7 0 380 Mixed field programs 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Natural & Physical Sciences 1 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 16 155 7 2 3 0 1 0 184 104 1,036 86 16 15 0 13 0 1,199 Creative Arts Health Information Technology Management & Commerce Society & Culture Total courses offered 2010 19 Student Achievement Approved VET providers report on the outcome of individual units undertaken that lead towards a VET qualification and on the number of courses completed by eligible and VET FEE-HELP assisted students. In 2010, the number of student enrolments with units of study undertaken was 23,766. Of these, 20,394 student enrolments completed at least one of the units in their course, a progress rate of 86%. This was a large increase from 2009 where the progress rate was 77%. Table 8 shows the distribution between male and female students enrolling in units of study, the relevant progress rates and the increase since 2009. Table 8: VET FEE-HELP assisted enrolments: Progress rate (%) by gender, 2010 Gender Males Enrolments for Enrolments successfully units of study completing units of undertaken study Progress rate % (a) % Difference from 2009 9,058 7,624 84.2 +7.0 Females 14,708 12,770 86.8 +10.6 Total 23,766 20,394 85.8 +9.1 Note: (a) The progress rate for enrolments is calculated as the number of courses with at least one successfully completed unit as a percentage of the number of courses with at least one completed (successful, fail or withdrew) unit. In 2010, the progress rate in each of the identified demographic groups was above 80%. However, all of these groups, except students from regional and remote areas, were below the national rate of 86%. The progress rates in each of the identified demographic groups, shows similar increases from 2009 to 2010. The increase in progress rates for each identified demographic group is shown in Figure 7. 20 Figure 7: VET FEE-HELP assisted enrolments: Progress rates in the identified demographic groups, 2010 Progress rate (%) 100 80 86.0 84.8 90 77.8 81.8 84.2 83.5 81.2 79 73.7 70.3 70 60 50 40 30 2009 20 2010 10 0 Indigenous Australians Students from non-English speaking backgrounds Students with Students from Students from disability regional/remote the lowest socioareas economic quintile Identified Demographics Note: (1) The progress rate for enrolments is calculated as the number of courses with at least one successfully completed unit as a percentage of the number of courses with at least one completed (successful, fail or withdrew) unit. The number of students accessing VET FEE-HELP assistance and completing their course increased significantly from 528 in 2009 to 3,534 in 2010. Of these completions in 2010, 78% were for qualifications at diploma level. Table 9 shows the number of VET FEE-HELP assisted course completions by state/territory for 2010. Table 9: Number of VET FEE-HELP assisted course completion by provider state/territory, 2010 NSW VET FEE-HELP assisted course completion VIC 1,198 1,863 Note: Tasmania and the Northern Territory have no enrolments. 21 QLD WA 12 11 SA ACT AUST 46 293 3,534 Tuition Fees The value of the income contingent loans accessed by students, in 2010, amounted to nearly $118 million. This accounted for close to 78% of the total tuition fees charged ($151.5 million) for all students who were eligible to access VET FEE-HELP assistance. It is also an increase of 360% from the income contingent loans incurred in 2009 ($25.6 million). Of the $118 million, $102.7 million was incurred by full fee paying students accessing VET FEE-HELP. For full fee paying students in 2010 the average minimum annual tuition fee was $1,800 and the average maximum annual tuition fee was $11,100. Whereas, for government subsidised students the average minimum annual tuition fee was $100 and the average maximum annual tuition fee was $3,500. For full fee paying students the field of study with the highest average maximum annual tuition fee of $12,900 was ‘food, hospitality and personal service’ and for government subsidised students it was $3,200 in the field of ‘management and commerce’. Table 10 shows the minimum and maximum tuition fees for full fee paying and government subsidised students by qualification level and field of education. 22 Table 10: Minimum and Maximum tuition fees by Qualification Level and Field of Education and student type, 2010 ($’000) Full-fee paying students Government subsidised students Average Minimum Annual Tuition Fees per EFTSL Average Maximum Annual Tuition Fees per EFTSL Average Minimum Annual Tuition Fees per EFTSL Average Maximum Annual Tuition Fees per EFTSL $16.1 $17.6 – – VET Graduate Certificate(a) $2.1 $5.9 – – Advanced Diploma $3.0 $10.0 $0.3 $2.9 Diploma $1.8 $11.3 $0.1 $3.5 Total $1.8 $11.1 $0.1 $3.5 Agriculture, Environmental and related studies $2.5 $5.3 $0.1 $2.1 Architecture and building $4.3 $7.6 $0.2 $2.3 Creative Arts $4.6 $12.0 $0.2 $2.9 Education $3.6 $6.3 $0.2 $0.8 Engineering and related technologies $0.9 $12.5 $0.2 $2.3 Food, hospitality and personal services $9.8 $12.9 $0.2 $2.3 Health $2.4 $8.4 $0.3 $2.1 Information Technology $5.1 $9.0 $0.4 $2.6 Management and Commerce $1.6 $7.2 $0.2 $3.2 Natural and Physical Sciences $4.3 $9.1 $0.2 $2.6 Society and Culture $2.1 $7.7 $0.2 $2.6 Total $1.8 $11.1 $0.1 $3.5 Qualification Level VET Graduate Diploma(a) Note: Government subsidised students enrolled in graduate diploma and graduate certificate courses are not eligible for VET FEE-HELP ICLs. 23 State/Territory analysis Students from New South Wales (NSW) took out a higher value of VET FEE-HELP loans than all other States and Territories combined. Of the $71.9 million total tuition fees charged in NSW to students who were eligible to access VET FEE-HELP, $63.9 million or 89% was paid through VET FEE-HELP assistance, higher than the national average (84%) for full paying students. Even though Victoria saw exceptional growth of 864% in the value of income contingent loans accessed by students, they had the lowest proportion of tuition fees charged being covered by VET FEE-HELP with 60%. Out of $55.4 million in tuition fees charged only $33.4 million was covered by VET FEE-HELP assistance. For full fee paying students the proportion is higher with 71% of the total fees charged, being covered by VET FEE-HELP, out of $26.1 million tuition fees charged, $18.6 million was covered by VET FEE-HELP assistance. Over half of government subsidised students in Victoria (51%) accessed VET FEE-HELP assistance to cover tuition fees. The amount of VET FEE-HELP loans accessed by state/territory is shown in Table 11. Table 11: VET FEE-HELP loans taken out by students for each campus state/territory, 2010 ($‘000) Fee Type Full-fee paying NSW VIC QLD WA SA ACT Australia(a) 63,915.1 18,570.9 13,528.8 1,432.3 3,724.4 1,544.4 102,716.0 - 14,859.9 - - - - 14,859.9 Total VET FEE-HELP 2010 63,915.1 33,430.8 13,528.8 1,432.3 3,724.4 1,544.4 117,575.9 Total VET FEE-HELP 2009 17,914.8 3,467.9 2,854.3 228.9 601.5 510.8 25,578.2 % Change from 2009 256.8% 864.0% 374.0% 525.7% 519.2% 202.3% 359.7% Government Subsidised Note: (a) Tasmania and the Northern Territory have no providers or campuses located in these two locations. Full fee paying students Qualification Level Of the $102.7 million income contingent loans to full fee paying students 75% was used to cover the cost of diploma level courses, followed by advanced diploma 24% and vocational graduate diploma and vocational graduate certificate accounting for 1%. The proportion of tuition fees charged for full fee paying 24 students covered by an income contingent loan was also highest for diploma level courses with 86%, followed by advanced diploma level courses with 81%. Field of education The fields of education with the highest take up rates (proportion of total tuition fees charged that a student takes out as an income contingent loan) for full fee paying students were ‘Food, Hospitality and Personal Services’ with 96% of tuition fees charged covered by VET FEE-HELP, ‘Society and Culture’ with 91% and ‘Information Technology’ with 87%. This was slightly different from the overall take up rate for all eligible students where ‘Food, Hospitality and Personal Services’ was the highest with 92%, followed by ‘Education’ and ‘Society and Culture’ at 85% each. The take up rates by field of education are shown in Figure 8. Figure 8: VET FEE-HELP take up rate (%) by field of education for full-fee paying students, 2009 and 2010 Broad field of education Agriculture, Environmental and related studies 2009 Architecture and building 2010 Creative Arts Education Engineering and Related Technologies Food, Hospitality and Personal Services Health Information Technology Management and Commerce Natural and Physical Sciences Society and Culture 0 20 40 60 80 Take up rate (%) Note: Take up rate % is the proportion of total tuition fees charged that a student takes out as an income contingent loan. 25 100 Providers Registered training organisations (RTOs) must be approved to offer VET FEE-HELP assistance to eligible students. The number of RTOs approved to offer VET FEE-HELP assistance for eligible VET courses of study increased steadily in 2010, rising from 50 approved providers in 2009 to 78 as at 31 December 2010. Private providers make up the majority of approved providers, numbering 55, the other 23 are public providers (TAFEs). A total of 30 RTOs were approved to offer VET FEE-HELP assistance to eligible students in 2010. Victoria saw the largest rise in approved providers with 12 RTOs approved in 2010, followed by New South Wales with 10. In 2010 the first public providers were approved in Queensland with two TAFEs obtaining approval. It was also the first year that approvals were revoked. Two approvals, one in Victoria and one in Queensland were revoked through the year due to the RTO being sold to another body corporate which was also approved to offer VET FEE-HELP assistance. Of the 78 approved providers at the end of 2010, 55 submitted student data in relation to units of study with census dates occurring in 2010. A number of providers who were approved during 2010 will commence offering VET FEE-HELP assistance for the first time in 2011 and therefore there was no requirement for them to report during 2010. Nearly half of the 55 providers who submitted data were located in Victoria, of which the majority were TAFEs. For approved providers consideration must also be given to the structure of the public provider. In Victoria each TAFE operates as an individual body corporate and therefore each is approved as a VET FEE-HELP provider. However, in NSW all TAFEs operate under a single body corporate and are therefore approved as one VET FEE-HELP provider. This can be seen in Table 12 where NSW has 201 ‘total reporting campuses’ compared to Victoria having 87. 26 Table 12: Approved VET FEE-HELP Providers by State/Territory(a) and provider type total reporting campuses (as at 31 December 2010) NSW(b) VIC QLD WA TAFE 1 18 2 1 0 Other 19 20 7 3 Total approved providers 20 38 9 TAFE 1 18 Other 12 Total reporting VET providers 13 Provider type SA TAS ACT NT AUST 0 1 0 23 4 0 2 0 55 4 4 0 3 0 78 2 1 0 0 0 0 22 9 4 3 3 0 2 0 33 27 6 4 3 0 2 0 55(c) Total reporting campuses 201 87 18 8 5 0 2 0 321 Note: (a) State/Territory location of the VET provider’s headquarters. (b) All NSW TAFEs operate under a single body corporate. (c) A number of providers who were approved during 2010 will commence offering VET FEE-HELP assistance for the first time in 2011 and therefore there was no requirement for them to report during 2010. 27 Tables Students – VET FEE-HELP eligible & assisted students - 2010 Table 1: Eligible VET FEE-HELP students by fee type, student status & student characteristic Table 2: Course enrolments by fee type, student status and course characteristic Table 3: EFTSL by fee type, student status and course characteristic Table 4: Eligible ICL and VET FEE-HELP assisted students by student characteristic and level of course Table 5: Eligible ICL and VET FEE-HELP assisted students by broad field of education and student characteristics Table 6: VET FEE-HELP assisted students by home state and state of provider Table 7: VET FEE-HELP assisted students by highest prior education participation and level of current course Table 8: VET FEE-HELP assisted students by mode of attendance, type of attendance and student characteristics Table 9: Progress rates for VET FEE-HELP assisted enrolments Student achievement and course completion - 2010 Table 1: Course completions by student characteristics Table 2: Course completions by qualification level and field of education Table 3: course completions by provider Tuition fees and expenditure - 2010 Table 1: Tuition fee information by fee type, student status and student characteristic Table 2: Tuition fee information by fee type, student status and qualification level and field of education Table 3: Tuition fee information by fee type, campus jurisdiction and campus region 28 VET providers providing VET FEE-HELP - 2010 Table 1: Approved provider campus locations and eligible students Table 2: Eligible VET FEE-HELP students by fee type, student status and provider Table 3: EFTSL by fee type, student status and provider Table 4: Eligible VET FEE-HELP students by fee type, qualification level of course and provider Table 5: Eligible VET FEE-HELP students by fee type, field of education and provider Table 6: VET FEE-HELP assisted students by mode of attendance and provider Table 7: VET FEE-HELP assisted students by progress rates and providers Appendix Tables - 2010 Table 1: VET Provider approval date and first census date by provider Table 2: Missing student demographic information by VET provider 29