Acceleration Wksht

advertisement
Science 10
Acceleration
Name:
____________
a=v/t
v=a x t
t= v/a
1. a) Determine the acceleration of the object
from 0-3 s.
Velocity (m/s)
35
30
25
b) Determine the acceleration of the object
from 3-6 s.
20
15
10
5
c) Determine the acceleration of the object
from 6-10 s.
0
0
5
10
15
Time (s)
2.
Velocity
(m/s)
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
a. What does the slope of a velocity – time
graph indicate?
b. What is the object’s initial velocity?
c. What is objects final velocity?
d. What is the objects change in velocity?
0
5
Time (s)
10
15
e. Calculate the acceleration of the object?
3.
7
6
5
4
Velocity (m/s)
3
2
1
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Time (s)
3. a.
b.
Calculate the acceleration of the object.
How long will it take the object to come to a stop?
4. A sprinter accelerates from rest to a velocity of 9.4 m/s in 2.0s. What is her acceleration?
5. A car moving north goes from 5.56m/s to 63.9m/s in 7.5 s. What is the acceleration?
6. A sprinter starting from rest accelerates at 2.4m/s2 for 2.5s. What is his final velocity?
7. A rock accelerates at -9.8 m/s2 while falling. How long does it take to changes its velocity from -4.5 m/s
to -19.4 m/s?
8. A satellite released from a stationary space shuttle accelerates to 68m/s2 in 25s. What is its change in
velocity?
9. As you approach a town while you are driving, you take your foot off the accelerator. The car slows from
90 km/h to 50 km/h in 8.0s. What is the acceleration of the car?
10. Find the acceleration that causes Mikes BMW’s velocity to change form 30 m/s to 36 m/s in an 8.0 s
period.
11. Mike’s BMW is travelling at 15 m/s, when it is accelerated uniformly at a rate of 2.5 m/s2 for 6.8s.
What is it’s final velocity?
12. What is the acceleration of Mikes BMW when his velocity decreases from 45 m/s to 10 m/s in 10.0s?
 Challenge. How far does Mike’s BMW travel in this time?
d=vit + ½ at2
13. An engineer must design a runway to accommodate a jet that must reach a gound velocity of 55 m/s
before take off. The jet is capable of an acceleration of 5.5 m/s2.
a. How much time is required for the plane to react takeoff speed?
 Challenge. What must be the minimum length of the runway?
d=vit + ½ at2
Download