Subject knowledge and Pedagogical Tracking Tool – record of learning, linking the three sites of learning (centre based, school based and independent learning) The UWE teacher of reading The transformational professional 2012 entry Different picture needed – students in school C 1 The UWE transformational professional Training to be a teacher at the University of the West Of England is about making a commitment to and an understanding of, the principles of the UWE transformational professional. There are three sites of learning to your training: centre based learning; school based learning and independent learning. All three will work together to develop you as an outstanding professional. The idea of the transformation professional underpins all of your teaching and learning. The transformational professional is one who exemplifies the following characteristics: An outstanding educator – consistently striving for continuous improvement Motivated by a sense of moral purpose – based on an understanding that educational experiences can transform lives Dedicated to transforming the life chances of all learners – setting high expectations, overcoming barriers to learning and helping everyone to achieve their maximum potential Committed to transforming their own practice through critical reflective practice Willing to open their practice up to scrutiny, support and challenge Able to transform the practices of others through participation in professional learning communities Passionate about co-construction of innovative solutions to enduring challenges and resilient and resourceful in pursuit of those ends Ethically aware at all times, demonstrating honesty and integrity Emotionally intelligent, able to create transformational relationships build on reciprocity and respect. 2 Contents Page 2 The UWE transformation profession Page 3 Contents Page 4 Introduction Page 5 Curriculum Page 6 Principles Page 7 Applying the principles - overview of learning Page 8 Year 1 learning and assessment Page 10 Year 1 end of year reflective summary Page 12 Year 2 learning and assessment Page15 Year 2 end of year reflective summary Page 17 Year 3 learning and assessment Page 19 Year 3 end of year reflective summary Page 21 Lesson observation and feedback support for Year 1 Page 22 Lesson observation and feedback support for Year 2 Page 23 Lesson observation and feedback support for Year 3 Page 25 Guidance on the school based training reading grade 3 Introduction Learning to read is a vital foundation to becoming a literate, educated person. Reading offers opportunities for enjoyment, for increasing our knowledge of the world and for enhancing our imagination and creativity. It also gives people access to improved life chances – success or failure in becoming a reader is a strong indicator of future progress in school and beyond’ Lewis and Ellis, 2006:1 UWE is committed to ensuring all children become readers and so is committed to developing outstanding teachers of reading who have excellent subject and pedagogical knowledge. This ‘Subject knowledge and pedagogical tracking tool’ outlines learning over the course of the ‘Initial Teacher Education’ programme and provides a record of developing confidence and competence in the key aspects of learning. Student trainee teachers are required to keep the tracking tool up to date and have it ready to present at key points across the training both in school and in the university setting. Teachers, school based mentors, university tutors and students have a responsibility to use the tool to evidence learning in this key aspect of becoming a UWE transformational teacher. The tool will enable a student trainee teacher to monitor their own skills, knowledge and understanding and the application of these in practice in conjunction with the assessed portfolio of tasks and English file. The tool will also provide evidence against many of the ‘Teacher’s Standards’ but will, in particular provide detailed evidence to support Standard 3: Demonstrate good subject and curriculum knowledge have a secure knowledge of the relevant subject(s) and curriculum areas, foster and maintain pupils’ interest in the subject, and address misunderstandings demonstrate a critical understanding of developments in the subject and curriculum areas, and promote the value of scholarship demonstrate an understanding of and take responsibility for promoting high standards of literacy, articulacy and the correct use of standard English, whatever the teacher’s specialist subject if teaching early reading, demonstrate a clear understanding of systematic synthetic phonics 4 Curriculum The tool provides evidence of knowledge and understanding with reference to the aims of the Early Years Foundation Stage (2012) Communication and Language requirements and the Literacy aims. Communication and language Listening and attention: children listen attentively in a range of situations. They listen to stories, accurately anticipating key events and respond to what they hear with relevant comments, questions or actions. They give their attention to what others say and respond appropriately, while engaged in another activity. Understanding: children follow instructions involving several ideas or actions. They answer ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions about their experiences and in response to stories or events. 8 Speaking: children express themselves effectively, showing awareness of listeners’ needs. They use past, present and future forms accurately when talking about events that have happened or are to happen in the future. They develop their own narratives and explanations by connecting ideas or events. Literacy Reading: children read and understand simple sentences. They use phonic knowledge to decode regular words and read them aloud accurately. They also read some common irregular words. They demonstrate understanding when talking with others about what they have read. Writing: children use their phonic knowledge to write words in ways which match their spoken sounds. They also write some irregular common words. They write simple sentences which can be read by themselves and others. Some words are spelt correctly and others are phonetically plausible. The tool provides evidence of knowledge and understanding with reference to the National Curriculum for English (currently in draft, 2012) to ensure all pupils: Read easily, fluently and with good understanding Develop the habit of reading widely and often for both pleasure and information Acquire a wide vocabulary, an understanding of grammar and knowledge of linguistic conventions for reading, writing and spoken language Appreciate our rich and varied literary heritage Write clearly, accurately and coherently, adopting their language and style in and for a range of contexts, purposes and audiences Use discussion in order to learn; they should be able to elaborate and explain clearly their understanding and ideas Are competent in the arts of speaking and listening, making formal presentations, demonstrating to others and participating in debate. 5 The principles of the UWE transformational teacher of reading The UWE teacher of reading is aware of the complexity of the reading process but is equipped with the skills, knowledge and understanding to be a confident and competent teacher of early and developing reading. The three sites of learning; centre based, school based and independent learning will enable the UWE teacher of reading to develop readers who: 1. Have a developing and extensive receptive and oral vocabulary that enables effective communication 2. Do read – reading for pleasure and purpose 3. Can read, using systematic synthetic phonics as a key strategy for learning Underpinning the UWE approach to teaching and learning are the overlapping and integrated principles that are embedded implicitly and explicitly in the three sites of learning. The principles Principle 1 The role of children’s literature in order to develop reading for pleasure and purpose (Standard 1) Principle 2 The role of the language rich curriculum including creating effective learning environments (Standard 1) Principle 3 High levels of subject knowledge that support teaching and learning (Standard 3) Principle 4 A wide repertoire of pedagogical approaches that meet the needs of all learners (Standard 3 and 4) Principle 5 Formative and summative assessment practice that informs planning and teaching (Standard 6) Principle 6 Promoting and developing the home/school/community partnership (Standard 8) 6 Overview of the three years of learning (2012 entry) Year 1 – Beginning Term 1 Beginning to develop knowledge of children literature and the role of the language rich literate environment Introduction to learning to read and to systematic synthetic phonics Beginning knowledge of phonics programmes Introduction to school based learning Term 2 Systematic synthetic phonics: subject knowledge and pedagogical knowledge and skills Approaches to teaching comprehension Term 3 Beginning assessment of the reader practice School based learning – developing skills and knowledge through the application of teaching and learning phonics and comprehension Term 2 Developing reading with children working below age related expectations: 1. Developing 1:1 teaching of reading: being a ‘Better Reading Partner’ 2. Developing 1:1 phonics and application of phonics 3. Developing comprehension 4. School based 1:1 teaching Term 3 School based learning – meeting the needs of all learners through developing skills and knowledge through the application of teaching and learning phonics and comprehension Developing knowledge of range of phonics schemes Term 2 School based learning – extending knowledge of application of phonics skills and knowledge across the curriculum Extending knowledge of phonics schemes Term 3 Independent research based activity Year 2 – Developing Term 1 Developing knowledge of children literature through exploration of genre – reading for pleasure and purpose Developing the role of the language rich literate environment to support writing Developing phonics skills and knowledge to support early writing and spelling Developing a reader and writer case study in school based learning Year 3 – Extending Term 1 Extending knowledge of children literature through exploration of poetry Extending the role of the language rich literate environment to support comprehension Extending phonics skills through application across the curriculum and phonics in KS2 Revise, review and revisit – student built workshops 7 Year 1 Centre based activity Term 1 School based activity Lecture Introduction to ‘learning to read’ Principle 1: Lecture and seminar Beginning to develop knowledge of children’s literature. Principle 2: Lecture and seminar Understanding the role of the language rich, literate environment and Principle 6: Beginning to investigate home literacy practices Principle 3: Lecture and seminar Introduction to the Simple View of Reading, the Independent Review of the teaching of reading and systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) Principle 3: Lecture and seminar Introduction to the alphabetic code and articulation of sounds Principle 4: Phonic focus day and publishers fair Approaches to teaching SSP; lesson structures and SSP schemes Assessment – confidence and competence Core Curriculum Portfolio: Begin to use the ‘I know and understand’ confidence record – to be updated through the year Core Curriculum Portfolio: Begin log of children’s literature – to be added to through the year. School based training – introduction and orientation (see practice handbook for details): How is reading taught here? Observation of a phonics lesson Reflect on the role of the literate environment Reading aloud for pleasure Core Curriculum Portfolio: Linking theory and practice essay: Discuss and analyse the role of talk in children’s learning in English (reading focus), mathematics and science Hand in date, end of module (see module handbook) Core Curriculum Portfolio: 500 word summary of ‘The Independent Review of the Teaching of Early Reading’ (2006) Core Curriculum Portfolio: 500 word reflection on the centre based ‘Phonics Focus Day’: describe one lesson; reflect on how the scheme supports the principles of SSP 8 Centre based activity Principle 3: Ruth Miskin Literacy training – subject knowledge and teaching Phases 2 to 5 Principle 3 and 4: Lecture and seminar Three day phonics school based training Introductory lecture School based observation Seminar reflection and planning for SSP teaching School based SSP teaching Principle 4: Lecture and seminar Approaches to teaching comprehension – shared and guided reading Principle 3: Subject knowledge audit – phonic focus Term 2 School based activity Four day phonics school based training Introductory lecture School based observation Seminar reflection and planning for SSP teaching School based SSP teaching Assessment – confidence and competence Core Curriculum Portfolio: 4 day phonics focus school based training evidence: Phonics lesson observation Phonics lesson plan Evaluation of phonics lesson taught including peer evaluation comments Core Curriculum Portfolio: Comprehension focus: Guided reading or shared reading lesson plan Core Curriculum Portfolio: Phonics subject knowledge audit Term 3 Principle 5: Lecture and seminar Assessment (including APP) and reading Phonics assessment (the screening check) The child as a reader: habits, attitudes and preferences Principle 3: Subject knowledge audit School based training – (see practice handbook for details): Teaching of an age appropriate sequence of phonics lessons Teaching comprehension – guided and/or shared reading How are children assessed as readers? 9 School based assessment: reading observation (see page 20 for guidance) Core Curriculum Portfolio: Subject knowledge audit Pre final Year 1 practice summary – University based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Complete your ‘I know and understand sheet’ to support your reflections on your learning. Identify 5 key aspects of your own learning about the teaching of reading and SSP in particular. 1. 2. . 3. . 4. . In response to formative feedback of your portfolio tasks identify three targets 1. . 2. . 3. . Identify two key questions about the teaching of reading you have for your school based training 1. . 2. . 10 Pre final Year 1 practice summary – School based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 strengths in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 areas for development in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Further comments 11 Year 2 Centre based activity Lecture Introduction to Year 2. Seminar sessions to begin with a student led phonics starter activity in term 1 Principle 1: Lecture and seminar Developing knowledge of children’s literature though understanding of genre range. Reading for a purpose Principle 2: Lecture and seminar Understanding the role of the language rich, literate environment in developing writers. How reading informs writing. Principle 3: Lecture and seminar Phase 5 and 6 – how phonics supports early writing and spelling Principle 5: Lecture and seminar Developing assessment practice (including APP) and reading Term 1 School based activity School based training –(see practice handbook for details): How is reading taught here? Observation of a phonics lesson (reflect on differences in schemes) KS1 and Foundation Stage placements – take responsibility for the teaching of SSP and literacy learning by the 3rd week KS2 placements – take responsibility for the teaching of literacy learning including the teaching of spelling (SSP skills focus) and where appropriate support a child working below age related expectations in reading (SSP) Gather evidence to support the writing of a case study of one child’s core curriculum skills and knowledge (including making a level judgment) Assessment – confidence and competence Core Curriculum Portfolio: Begin to use the Year 2 ‘I know and understand’ confidence record – to be updated through the year Core Curriculum Portfolio: Log of children’s literature (non-fiction focus) – to be added to through the year. School based assessment: reading observation (see page 21 for guidance) School based assessment: End of school based training reading grade (see page 23 for guidance) Core Curriculum Portfolio: 500 word summary of relevant document e.g. Reading by Six (2010) Core Curriculum Portfolio: Linking theory and practice essay: Case study of one child’s learning in the core subject areas (to include an appendices to evidence judgments made and identification of child’s strengths, areas for development and attitudes) 12 Centre based activity Term 2 School based activity Principle 3: Ruth Miskin Literacy training – subject knowledge and revising teaching of Phases 5 and 6. 1:1 phonics support. Core Curriculum Portfolio: 500 word summary of key learning from RML training in 1:1 phonics and BRP training Principle 4 and 5 Better Reading Partner training – assessing reading and teaching children working below age related expectations including comprehension Principle 3, 4 and 5 Seminars Reviewing 1:1 reading in schools – meeting the needs of all learners Assessment – confidence and competence 10 weeks, one afternoon a week in school 1:1 teaching of reading with a child/children working below age related expectations Consider the language rich environment (with a focus on the needs of children learning English as an additional language) Core Curriculum Portfolio: Profile at the start of BRP (500 words) of one BRP focus child (age, reading habits, attitudes, interests, current skills and knowledge and areas for development) Weekly reflective log of learning (BRP focus child and trainee’s learning – this may include the running records; praise and prompts used; comprehension development) End of BRP summary – 200 words identifying the main areas of development (if any) and next steps in learning Principle 3: Subject knowledge audit Core Curriculum Portfolio: Subject knowledge audit 13 Term 3 School based training – maybe an alternative placement –(see practice handbook for details): How is reading taught here? Observation of a phonics lesson (reflect on differences in schemes if appropriate) KS1 and Foundation Stage placements – take responsibility for the teaching of SSP and literacy learning where appropriate KS2 placements – take responsibility for the teaching of literacy learning including the teaching of spelling (SSP skills focus) and where appropriate support a child working below age related expectations in reading (SSP) If appropriate 14 Core Curriculum Portfolio: Example of sequence of two lesson plans reading comprehension focus (2 or more lessons – could be small group or whole class) Note: this must be completed before school based training Pre final Year 2 practice summary – University based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Complete your ‘I know and understand sheet’ to support your reflections on your learning. Identify 5 key aspects of your own learning about the teaching of reading, SSP and comprehension in particular. 1. 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. In response to formative feedback of your portfolio tasks identify three targets 1. . 2. . 3. . Identify two key questions about the teaching of reading you have for your school based training 1. . 2. . 15 Pre final Year 2 practice summary – School based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 strengths in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 areas for development in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Further comments 16 Year 3 Centre based activity Term 1 School based activity Lecture Introduction to Year 3. Seminar sessions to begin with a student led phonics ICT starter activity in term 1 Principle 3: Ruth Miskin literacy training – review, revise and revisit. Focus on the application of SSP across the curriculum Principle 4: Seminar activities Phonics micro teach: phase not yet taught in school Student led presentations on different phonics schemes used in school Assessment – confidence and competence Core Curriculum Portfolio: Begin to use the Year 3 ‘I know and understand’ confidence record – to be updated through the year Core Curriculum Portfolio: 500 word summary of most recent Ofsted or government report/guidance e.g. Moving English Forward (2012) Core Curriculum Portfolio: Phonics micro teach lesson plan and evaluation: selecting a phonics phase not previously taught Core Curriculum Portfolio: Reflections on student led session: presentations of different phonic schemes and programmes used on previous school based learning experience Core Curriculum Portfolio: Log of children’s literature (poetry focus) – to be added to through the year. Principle 1: Lecture and seminar Developing knowledge of children’s literature though poetry Principle 4: Lecture and seminar Creative approaches to teaching comprehension Creative approaches with ICT Core Curriculum Portfolio: Linking theory and practice essay: How does technology support, enhance and develop children’s learning across the core subjects/EYFS? 17 Centre based activity Student determined workshops based on student needs. Principle 3: Subject knowledge audit Term 2 and 3 School based activity School based training – bringing it all together (see practice handbook for details) How is reading taught here? Observation of a phonics lesson (reflect on differences in schemes if appropriate) KS1 and Foundation Stage placements – take responsibility for the teaching of SSP and literacy learning where appropriate KS2 placements – take responsibility for the teaching of literacy learning including the teaching of spelling (SSP skills focus) and where appropriate support a child working below age related expectations in reading (SSP) If appropriate Teach a sequence of literacy lessons 18 Assessment – confidence and competence Core Curriculum Portfolio: Subject knowledge audit Core Curriculum Portfolio: Example of planning for a literacy unit of work based on a text. Teaching of reading comprehension must evident in the unit. This may include identification of cross curricular links School based assessment: reading observation (see page 22 for guidance) School based assessment: End of school based training reading grade (see page 23 for guidance) Pre final Year 3 practice summary – University based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Complete your ‘I know and understand sheet’ to support your reflections on your learning. Identify 5 key aspects of your own learning about the teaching of reading, SSP and comprehension in particular. 1. 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. In response to formative feedback of your portfolio tasks identify three targets 1. . 2. . 3. . Identify two key questions about the teaching of reading you have for your school based training 1. . 2. . 19 Pre final Year 3 practice summary – School based learning. To support the discussion with your tutor Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 strengths in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Based on your phonics focus school based training identify 3 areas for development in your teaching 1. . 2. . 3. . Further comments 20 Becoming a teacher of reading (beginning) Year 1 ITE students observation prompts – early reading Student: Date: Standards: Planning: questions for discussion Are the lesson objectives and purpose clear and appropriate? Are the lesson objectives clearly matched to children’s needs? Can the student discuss individual children’s needs? Does the teaching and activities outlined match the learning objective? Lesson observation. General Clear sequence of teaching and learning evident: revise, teach, practise, review (awareness sequence of teaching for differing schemes is essential here) Is the learning well paced, active and engaging whilst maintaining a focus on the objective? Are children encouraged to participate? Revise Does the student revisit phonemes previously taught? Are children given the opportunity to articulate the phonemes? Teach Is the articulation of phonemes correct? Does the student ensure children articulate phonemes correctly? Are children taught to blend and segment? Practise Are children given the opportunity to read the new grapheme? Are children given the opportunity to practise blending to read and segmenting to spell with the taught phoneme? Apply Are children given the opportunity to apply learning through purposeful reading and writing activities? Do activities promote all four interdependent strands of language: speaking, listening, reading and writin Other comments Tutor/teacher/SBM: Age group: Comments and notes: Following discussion, establish targets for future teaching 21 Becoming a teacher of reading (developing) Year 2 ITE students observation prompts – early reading Student: Date: Standards: Planning: questions for discussion Are the lesson objectives clearly identified and matched to children’s needs? Can the student discuss the planned sequence of teaching with each lesson building on previous learning? Can the student discuss children with particular learning needs? Are assessment opportunities evident (AfL)? Lesson observation. General Clear sequence of teaching and learning evident: revise, teach, practise, review (awareness sequence of teaching for differing schemes is essential here) Is the learning well paced, active and engaging whilst maintaining a focus on the objective? Are children encouraged to participate? Revise Does the student revisit phonemes previously taught? This part of the lesson is well paced and engaging and children are children given the opportunity to articulate the phonemes Teach Is the articulation of phonemes correct? Does the student ensure children articulate phonemes correctly and addresses any incorrect articulation? The student models blending and segmenting appropriately as are taught to blend and segment Practise There are planned opportunities to read the new grapheme There are planned opportunities to practise blending to read and segmenting to spell with the taught phoneme. This is modelled where appropriate. Apply There are planned opportunities to apply learning through purposeful reading and writing activities. This is modelled where appropriate. The student makes explicit the links between speaking, listening, reading and writing in the planned learning opportunities Other comments Tutor/teacher/SBM: Age group: Comments and notes: Following discussion, establish targets for future teaching 22 Becoming a teacher of reading (extending) Year 3 ITE students observation prompts – early reading Student: Date: Standards: Planning: questions for discussion Are the lesson objectives clearly identified and matched to children’s needs? Has the student planned for progression within a sequence of lessons and can discuss this in relation to the group/class/individual needs? The student can discuss children with particular learning needs? Assessment opportunities AfL) clearly inform future planning. Lesson observation. General Clear sequence of teaching and learning evident: revise, teach, practise, review (awareness sequence of teaching for differing schemes is essential here) Is the learning well paced, active and engaging whilst maintaining a focus on the objective? Are children encouraged to participate? Revise Does the student revisit phonemes previously taught based on systematic introduction of each phoneme? This part of the lesson is well paced and engaging Other adults are used to support and extend Teach Articulation of phonemes is correct Student ensures children articulate phonemes correctly and addresses any incorrect articulation (this informs future planning) The student models blending and segmenting appropriately as are taught to blend and segment Practise There are planned opportunities to read the new grapheme There are planned opportunities to practise blending to read and segmenting to spell with the taught phoneme. This is modelled where appropriate. Appropriate differentiation is evident Apply There are planned opportunities to apply learning through purposeful reading and writing activities. This is modelled where appropriate. The student makes explicit the links between speaking, listening, reading and writing in the planned learning opportunities Appropriate differentiation is evident Other comments Tutor/teacher/SBM: Age group: Comments and notes: Following discussion, establish targets for future teaching 23 Guidance on grading reading (students in Year 2 and Year 3) When making a judgement about the trainee’s ability to teach reading, please consider the aspects set out on the grid below and the lesson observation notes as set out in the practice handbooks. This does not represent a ‘tick list’ of criteria but are intended as a basis for discussion with the trainee and to enable the teacher to give an overall indicator of the trainees abilities to teach reading within the Key Stage they are currently working. The trainee will be graded as part of their school based training in Years 2 and 3. This grading will build a profile, along with trainees centre based assessments and learning, of the trainee as a teacher of reading. Trainees will have their training adapted to meet specific needs identified in this developing profile. To support this process, when making a judgement please indicate areas of strength and areas for development. The trainee (Foundation stage and Key Stage 1) 1. Provides a rich literate environment across all aspects of learning 2. Promotes and develops learning talk 3. Develops children’s phonological awareness through age appropriate and relevant activities both child initiated and teacher led 4. Plans and teaches progressive sequences of phonics learning, matching the needs of the class/groups (review, teach, practise, apply) 5. Differentiates phonics teaching showing a knowledge of progression in skills and correct articulation of the phonemes 6. Applies phonics teaching across the curriculum explicitly and implicitly The trainee (Foundation, KS1 and KS2) 1. Develops a reading ethos through reading aloud to children for pleasure, sharing of texts across the curriculum, having a developing knowledge of children’s literature appropriate to the age group they are teaching, 2. Plans for and creates a literate environment including the celebration of reading through classroom displays, book corners or reading areas, encouraging discussion about texts shared. 3. Engages children and interacts with shared text to develop comprehension e.g. through the use of discussion and questioning, drama, role play 4. Plans for children to engage and interact with shared to text to develop research skills that are age appropriate including establishing purposes for reading. 5. Shows an understanding in practice of the reading curriculum selecting and teaching appropriate objectives for learning 6. Makes effective use of monitoring and record keeping processes (including children’s self assessment) 7. Identifies and supports children who are below and above age related expectations 8. Uses a range of assessment for learning processes as part of their teaching e.g. makes effective use of questioning/dialogue; takes a running record to offer relevant and effective feedback to children to support children in identifying their strengths in reading (including the cues they use well) 24 9. Uses 1:1 reading opportunities to give effective feedback and support assessment 10. Makes accurate summative judgments against national standards 11. Uses quality children’s literature to support the application of skills and knowledge 12. Selects appropriate pedagogical approach to meet the needs of the class, groups and individuals e.g. shared and guided reading 13. Where necessary supports children learning English as an additional language 14. Makes clear links made between reading and writing across the curriculum and within distinct literacy teaching. 25