Speakers` Bios - Global Bioethics Initiative

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Crimes of the 21

st

Century: Organ Trafficking, Global Health and

Security

Speakers

Arthur Caplan, Ph.D.

Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor;

Head of the Division of Bioethics at New York

University Langone Medical Center;

Founding Director of the Division of Medical Ethics in the Department of Health at New York University

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Caplan is currently the Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor and head of the Division of Bioethics at New York University Langone Medical Center in New York City.

Dr. Caplan is also the founding Director of the Division of Medical Ethics in the Department of

Population Health at NYU. Prior to coming to NYU he was the Emmanuel and Robert Hart

Professor of Bioethics and the director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of

Pennsylvania. Caplan also taught at the University of Minnesota, the University of Pittsburgh, and Columbia University. He was the Associate Director of the Hastings Center from 1984-

1987. Born in Boston, Caplan did his undergraduate work at Brandeis University, and did his graduate work at Columbia University where he received a Ph.D. in the history and philosophy of science in 1979. Caplan is the author or editor of twenty-five books and over 500 papers in refereed journals of medicine, science, philosophy, bioethics and health policy. He writes a regular column on bioethics for MSNBC.com. He is a frequent guest and commentator on

National Public Radio, CNN, MSNBC, the New York Times, Washington Post, Philadelphia

Inquirer and many other media outlets. He has served on a number of national and international committees including as the Chair of the Advisory Committee to the United Nations on Human

Cloning, the Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Department of Health and Human

Services on Blood Safety and Availability and the special advisory panel to the National

Institutes of Mental Health on human experimentation on vulnerable subjects.

Debra Budiani-Saberi, Ph.D.

Executive Director and Founder

Coalition for Organ-Failure Solutions

Visiting Research Associate, Center for Bioethics

University of Pennsylvania

BIOGRAPHY

Debra Budiani-Saberi is a Medical Anthropologist, the Executive Director, and Founder of the

Coalition for Organ-Failure Solutions. Dr. Budiani-Saberi has conducted extensive research related to organ trafficking beginning in 1999 as a part of her study on refugee health. Her work has included an analysis of key stakeholders and actors involved in the organ trade including victims, recipients, medical professionals, religious clerics, laboratories, and the state. She has conducted extensive follow-up studies on health, economic, social and psychological consequences and, with the COFS team, established COFS prevention and outreach programs. She has provided consultation on organ trafficking to the World Health

Organization, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and has worked in alliance with various medical and civil society organizations to combat the organ trade. She has been an invited lecturer in numerous universities in the U.S., Europe, the Middle East and Asia, has published in medical and social science journals and appeared on numerous radio and television programs including the Wall Street Journal , Al Jazeera (English and

Arabic), CBS , Bloomberg News , British Medical Journal News , Al-Ahram and China Public

Radio.

David Rothman, Ph.D.

Bernard Schoenberg Professor of Social Medicine

Professor, History

Director, Center for the Study of Society and Medicine;

Director, Center for Medicine as a Profession;

Columbia University

BIOGRAPHY

David Rothman is the Bernard Schoenberg Professor of Social Medicine, Professor of History, and the Director of the Center on Medicine as a Profession at the College of Physicians and

Surgeons at Columbia University. An historian by training, he has written extensively about a variety of issues in the social history of medicine. Educated at Columbia University (B.A. 1958) and at Harvard (Ph.D. 1964), David Rothman’s books include: Beginnings Count: The

Technological Imperative in American Health Care (1997); Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision-making (1991); The Willowbrook

Wars (1984); and The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New

Republic (1971; new ed., 1990). He has most recently published The Pursuit of Perfection: The

Promise and Perils of Medical Enhancement, co-authored with Sheila Rothman. He has also explored human rights and ethics in medicine, addressing abuses in the conduct of human experimentation, how AIDS came to infect Romanian orphans, and how trafficking in organs for transplantation became a global phenomenon. His current focus is on the place of professionalism in medicine, with a particular interest in issues of physician-industry relationships and conflict of interest.

Ashok Vaseashta, Ph.D.

Director of the Institute for Advanced Sciences Convergence &

Director of the International Clean Water Institute

Norwich University Applied Research Institutes

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Ashok K. Vaseashta serves as Director of the Institute for Advanced Sciences Convergence and the International Clean Water Institute at Norwich University Applied Research Institutes.

Dr. Vaseashta serves in the Bureau of Arms Control Verification and Compliance, Office of

Verification and Transparency Technologies (AVC/VTT) of the U.S. Department of State. Dr.

Vaseashta previously served as a Foster Fellow to the Bureau of International Security and

Nonproliferation, working with the Office of Weapons of Mass Destruction and with the

Terrorism and Foreign Consequence Management Program. Dr. Vaseashta’s research interests include counter-terrorism; advanced and nanomaterials for development of chemical-bio sensors/detectors; water safety and security; environmental pollution monitoring, detecting and remediation; and green nanotechnology. He is an active member of several national and international professional organizations. He earned his Ph.D. from Virginia Tech, a Master’s

Degree in Materials Technology from the Indian Institute of Technology, and a Bachelor’s degree in Physics from the University of Delhi.

Ana Lita, Ph.D.

Co-Founder and Executive Director of

Global Bioethics Initiative (GBI)

BIOGRAPHY

Ana Lita is the Executive Director and Co-founder of the Global Bioethics Initiative (GBI), an international not-for-profit organization incorporated in the State of New York in 2011, and the former director of the Appignani Bioethics Center. Dr. Lita sits on the Ethics Committee of the

International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, the NGO HIV/AIDS

Committee as well as the Genetics Policy Institute. She was a visiting scholar at the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for Bioethics from September 2009 to June 2010. The author of numerous conference presentations, in addition to scholarly and popular publications, Lita is an active voice in public and academic discourse. Her teaching and writings have focused on ethics, especially in health care, medicine, and business. She has received a Soros Foundation

Fellowship and a National Association Fellowship for International Scholars and was a visiting researcher at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy in 1995. She earned her B.A. in history of western philosophy from the University of Bucharest, Romania and an M.A. in sociology focused on political culture from the Central European University in Prague. She received her Ph.D. from Bowling Green State University specializing in applied ethics and social philosophy.

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