DNA Biotechnology Team Project Bioethics in Genetics Science asks "Can we?" Law asks "May we?" Morality asks "Should we?" Objectives Examine in detail a DNA bioethics issue Explore opinions of those in the community Lead a class discussion Phase I: Brainstorm As a group, brainstorm potential topics to examine. Here is a partial list to give you an idea, but there are other bioethical issues not listed here. Also, many of the issues will overlap in some areas. Reproductive Technologies: In vitro fertilization, Surrogacy, RU-486, pre-implantation embryo screening, cloning. Is there a significant difference between cloning sheep for pharmaceutical production and cloning humans? Human Genome Project: Should employers be able to screen job applicants for specific genetic conditions? Who should have access to this information: family members, lawyers, insurance agencies? Gene therapy: What are the potential ramifications of somatic and germ-line gene therapy? Should genes be tinkered with and if so what limits should be placed on this type of technology. Genetically Modified Crops: What rights do consumers have? What rights do farmers have to grow GM crops? Who decides whether food is safe? You may use any topic dealing with the genetic biotechnologies below, but each group needs to explore a different biotechnology: Recombinant DNA Technology(genetic engineering) Gene Sequencing (Human Genome Project) Cloning Stem Cell Research Gene Therapy DNA Fingerprinting (and other Forensics applications) Genetically Modified organisms-GMO’s Selective Breeding 1|Page DNA Biotechnology Team Project Phase II: Research Now that you have your topic, it’s time to gather information about the issues. Four positions are listed to help you delegate research responsibilities, if your group is smaller than four, you'll need to double up some or all of the jobs. Sociologist Your job is to explore the issue from a societal perspective. What do most people feel. What are the different sides of the issue? Keep in mind, this is not a persuasive topic, your job is to examine all opinions and attitudes What are the current laws surrounding the issue? Do different states have different laws? Lawyer Scientist Describe and define the topic from a scientific perspective. This section is to inform others of the scientific processes and principles. Example, if your group is exploring cloning: you'll need to explain how cloning works. Develop a list of questions to be used for class discussion. Plan to respond and engage class with controversy and thought. Educator 2|Page DNA Biotechnology Team Project Resources http://bioethics.gov/ ( Presidents Council on Bioethics ) http://www.nih.gov/sigs/bioethics/ ( Bioethics Resources on the Web ) http://www.med.upenn.edu/bioethic/ ( Center for Bioethics http://bioethics.net/hsbioethics/ http://www.cbhd.org/ ( Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity ) http://www.bioethics.net/ ( American Journal of Bioethics ) *You will need to hand in a resource list so keep a record of all resources APA style linked to your wiki page For your topic, you may want to use a search engine and search for specifics to the topic. The links listed on the left are general links on bioethics. Phase III: Discussion Questions With your topic in mind, develop a list of questions to be used on a survey. These questions will not only be used to survey the class but to prompt discussion within the class. Example of survey questions: Do you feel that employers can deny employment based on genetic testing results? Do you think that parents have the right to pick their children’s genes? Phase IV: Presentation and Class Discussion Your presentation to the class should be informative, covering all the information you gained during the research phase. Use your group roles to help you delegate duties, with each person doing one section of the presentation. You may use PowerPoint, photo story, or other technology visual aids. During this part of the presentation, you will pose questions to the class; ask for opinions and insights from your classmates. Your presentation and discussion should be approximately 20 minutes (half a period). 3|Page DNA Biotechnology Team Project Team Assessment Peer Evaluation Evaluator’s Name__________________________________________________ Period ____ Date________ Names of Presenters 1. 2. 3. 4. Group Topic - Points Accurately explores the science issues related to topic. Explains the procedures or capabilities within a scientific context 12345 Accurately explores the current legal guidelines regarding the topic, explores possible future laws 12345 Examines all sides of the issues and explores the social ramifications 12345 Survey examines community thoughts and feelings in a meaningful way 12345 Presentation is sequenced and easy to follow, group members seem knowledgeable. 12345 Discussion questions meaningful, class is engaged, group encourages class to examine the issue in depth by asking leading questions 12345 Notes Total Individual Team Members’ Grade-to be completed by presenters only Name of Member Team member shared in responsibilities & participated in all discussions Points 12345 12345 12345 My self-evaluation 4|Page