Problemset Title Introductory Text Practice Test Question 1 The term _____________ refers to changes observed over time in the physical characteristics of organisms. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Type: Multiple Choice Question 3 Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p.59 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As natural selection Incorrect evolution Correct heritability Incorrect Darwinism Incorrect Feedback The ___________ explains how the process of evolution works to change the characteristics of various species. Hint: Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p.60 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As theory of natural selection Correct bio-evolutionary model Incorrect heritability hypothesis Incorrect the survivalist paradigm Incorrect Feedback Many of the traits the provide advantages are _____________, meaning that they are passed from parents to their offspring genetically. Hint: Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p. 60 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Feedback socialized Incorrect modeled Incorrect heritable Correct learned Incorrect Question 4 According to the _________________, people can contribute to their reproductive success by producing their own offspring and by providing aid to those who carry their genes. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p.61 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As goodness of fit theory Incorrect inclusive fitness theory Correct theory of natural selection Incorrect biological determinism hypothesis Incorrect Feedback Question 5 Genetically inherited characteristics that provide advantages for survival are passed on to future generations with greater ________ than disadvantageous characteristics. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p. 62 all incorrect answers: Question 6 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As duration Incorrect intensity Incorrect maturity Incorrect frequency Correct Feedback When an advantageous characteristic begins to appear with greater and greater frequency in each new generation, it has been "______________." Hint: Feedback for The Evolutionary Approach, p. 63 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As inherited by Incorrect adapted by Incorrect selected for Correct assimilated for Incorrect Feedback Question 7 The two key elements of the evolutionary approach are (1) that the trait helped solve a problem related to survival and (2) that the trait __________________________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Biological/Physiological Approach, p. 63 all incorrect answers: Question 8 Type: Multiple Choice Question 9 Type: Answer Graded As be at least partially genetic. Correct helps eliminate potential predators. Incorrect be environmentally based. Incorrect creates at least one new superior species. Incorrect Feedback Researchers in which field use a variety of methods to discover how social, psychological, or behavioral events are related to physiological activities? Hint: Feedback for The Biological/Physiological Approach, p.64 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As bio-psychology Incorrect psychophysiology Correct psychosocial physiology Incorrect social psychology Incorrect Feedback From the perspective of ___________________, the ability to experience fear is advantageous for survival because it increases a person's surveillance of threatening situations. Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Biological/Physiological Approach, p.64 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As psychopalentology Incorrect biopsychosocial theory Incorrect evolutionary psychology Correct biological sociology Incorrect Feedback Question 10 Plugging your nose in the presence of a foul odor to keep yourself from smelling it is ___________ because it prevents the odor from entering your nasal passages. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 65 incorrect answers: Question 11 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As adaptive Correct a cultural norm Incorrect a universal gesture Incorrect psychosomatic Incorrect Feedback Looking happy should make you feel happy is the idea behind the _______________. Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 67 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As evolutionary fit model Incorrect bio-social feedback theory Incorrect facial feedback hypothesis Correct physical determinism Incorrect Feedback Question 12 Type: Multiple Choice Question 13 Type: Multiple Choice ___________ tears contain up to 25% more types of protein and 400% more potassium than other tear types. Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 68 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Basal Incorrect Reflex Incorrect Emotional Correct Adaptive Incorrect Feedback _____________ is the first of the five senses to develop and is the most important sense for survival. Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 68 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Sight Incorrect Vocalics Incorrect Hearing Incorrect Touch Correct Feedback Question 14 Studies have demonstrated that even touch from a stranger can be beneficial, which suggest that some of the benefit of touch resides at the _____________ level. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 70 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As physiological Correct hormonal Incorrect physical Incorrect Feedback social Question 15 Type: Multiple Choice Question 16 Type: Multiple Choice Incorrect Affectionate nonverbal behaviors, such as hugging, kissing and hold hands with someone you love, elevate levels of what hormone? Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 70 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As thyroid Incorrect estrogen Incorrect oxytocin Correct testosterone Incorrect Feedback While most eye behaviors are subject to social and cultural influences, one eye behavior that transcends such influences is _______________. Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 73 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As eye contact Incorrect pupil dilation Correct blinking rate Incorrect focusing rate Incorrect Feedback Question 17 People can subconsciously detect differences in MHC through ____________, and these differences affect the judgments they make about other people's attractiveness. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 74 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As body odor Correct Feedback pupil dilation Incorrect facial displays Incorrect vocalics Incorrect Question 18 Research suggests that we are most attracted to physical features that signal ___________________, signs that someone would be a good potential mate. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 75 incorrect answers: Question 19 Type: Multiple Choice Question 20 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As success and popularity Incorrect strength and adaptability Incorrect health and fertility Correct leadership and protection Incorrect Feedback Which two visual features are most strongly associated with attractiveness? Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 76 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As symmetry and muscle tone Incorrect symmetry and waist-to-hip ratio Correct coloring and waist-to-hip ratio Incorrect similarity and neotony Incorrect Feedback Across cultures and across time periods, the preferred waist-to-hip ratio for adult women has been about __________. Hint: Feedback for How Nonverbal Behaviors Are Affected by Evolution and all Biology, p. 76 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As .50 Incorrect 1:3 Incorrect 2:3 Incorrect .70 Correct Feedback