September 13, 2013 Attention: Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Recipient's Address Dear All, Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds As requested, post high flow event and scour inspections were performed on 9-13-2013 by Stantec inspectors at the two main vehicular bridge entrances to the Adams County Fair Grounds (structure ADA127-09.5N193 and the unnamed structure on Park Blvd.). Brantner Gulch reached record flows during rain events over the past few days, overtopping these structures and others along the course of the stream. A summary of results from these inspections are as follows: • Park Blvd Structure: o Structure consists of a single span, precast double-T girder bridge on CIP wall abutments. The channel through the structure is protected with a concrete lining. o The channel lining and slope protection immediately upstream and through the structure appears to be intact with little evidence of deterioration (flows through the channel were still high at the time of the inspection allowing limited access and inspection). o It appears that no channel lining was originally installed at the outlet of the structure (none exists now). A 6 ft drop currently exists from the channel lining bottom slab to the channel bottom immediately downstream from the structure exposing the downstream edge of the slab and cutoff wall. The channel bottom is protected with riprap stone. Significant scour deterioration was not observed but should be verified once channel flows diminish. o The southeast channel embankment, fill behind the southeast wingwall and the roadway embankment up to the gutter and shoulder of Park Blvd is significantly scoured and eroded. The approximate dimensions of the scoured area measure 50 ft along the channel, 30 ft from the back of the wingwall and 15 ft deep throughout. The backfill beneath the south approach gutter and shoulder is unstable with undermining up to 12 inches horizontally beneath the gutter immediately behind the south abutment. The southeast wingwall is free-standing with unknown pile embedment supporting the corrugated metal decking. The scoured area is also responsible for the collapse of an irrigation water main (unbraced pipe bridge over waterway) and exposure of several additional utilities. The foundation for the steel gate used to close the roadway is completely exposed and could become unstable should further loss of roadway embankment occur. September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 2 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds o The east shoulder of the roadway at the south approach was closed at the conclusion of the inspection per recommendation by Stantec inspectors. o The northeast channel embankment is near vertical and unstable with significant loss of riprap channel protection. The northeast wingwall is providing sufficient reinforcement of roadway embankment material at this location. o The bridge deck, superstructure and substructure appear sound with no significant deficiencies which would require immediate action. o The bridge is suitable for vehicular use provided the east shoulder of the roadway remain closed and no further sloughing of embankment material continues at the south approach. It is recommended that the vertical walls of the scour depression be braced with driven piles and lagging or compacted backfill to stabilize the embankment until the exposed utilities can be shored and the entire area backfilled to original design. Figure 1: Bridge elevation looking east September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 3 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds Figure 2: 6 ft drop in channel bottom elevation at outlet Figure 3: View of scour at southeast September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 4 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds Figure 4: Undermining of approach gutter and gate foundation at southeast • Structure ADA127-09.5N193: o The structure consists of a single span, steel multi-girder bridge on driven steel H-pile abutments. The channel beneath the structure is protected with a trapezoidal concrete lining. o The sloped channel lining of the south channel bank has failed for a distance of 75 ft upstream from the structure, the entire 24 ft width of the structure, and an additional 36 ft downstream from the structure. Significant loss of soil embankment behind the failed lining has occurred. o The channel lining bottom slab and north slope appear to be intact. Limited access and visibility due to high channel flows at time of inspection. o Significant embankment scour has exposed the pile bent substructure of the south abutment and removed a large portion of the backfilled soil approach. The scoured area measured beyond the deck of the structure is 24 ft by 7 ft by 7 ft deep. Steel H-piles of the south abutment are exposed vertically 44 inches, 47 inches, 41 inches, 35 inches, and 8 inches respectively starting at the westernmost pile and moving east. The piles exhibit light surface corrosion (R1). September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 5 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds o Localized scour at the north abutment has exposed the top 8 to 20 inches of the steel Hpiles at this location. o In order to re-open the bridge, it is recommended that the material scoured from the south approach and embankments be backfilled and compacted around the south abutment and that the concrete channel lining be reconstructed. Figure 5: Structure ADA127-09.5N193 Elevation September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 6 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds Figure 6: Failed south bank concrete channel lining Figure 7: Scour of south approach and abutment backfill September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 7 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds Figure 8: Exposed steel H-piles of the south abutment • Additional Pedestrian and Golf Course Structures: o In addition to the vehicular structures, pedestrian structures and golf course structures were briefly observed for major structural deficiencies. o The two pedestrian structures between Structure ADA127-09.5N193 and the Park Blvd structure have significant damage due to overtopping. o The structure immediately east of Structure ADA127-09.5N193 has been shifted off its foundation (founded on the trapezoidal channel lining) approximately 6 ft at the north abutment and 3 ft at the south abutment. It is recommended that the structure be completely reconstructed; re-use of the steel girders should be possible. The second structure was completely removed from its foundation and has likely washed downstream into the lake. Complete reconstruction will be needed for replacement. The golf course structures have problems at the abutments associated with scour beneath the abutments and of embankment fill material. All structures will need to be backfilled September 13, 2013 Antonio Tebsherani, Kurt Carlson, & Rob Neuhauser Page 8 of 8 Reference: Post Event Scour Inspections – Adams County Fairgrounds around their abutments. A few of the timber plank cart bridges will need to have their abutments reconstructed and timbers reset. All bridges will need new railings. Please contact our offices in Denver with any questions or comments regarding these structures or the scour inspections performed. We appreciate the opportunity to provide our services to you. Regards, Frank J Block, PE Bridge Inspector, Team Leader Phone: 303.758.4058 Frank.block@stantec.com fjb document3