The Academy for Technology & the Classics Lesson Plan Template Instructor’s name: Ms. Lemon Course/Grade: Physical Science/8th grade Week of: September 29 – October 4, 2013 Unit Name: Atomic Structure NM Content Standards: I.I.III – Use mathematical ideas, tools, and techniques to understand scientific knowledge – create models to describe phenomena. II.I.I.4 – Identify the protons, neutrons, and electrons within an atom and describe their locations. III.I.I – Explain how scientific discoveries and inventions have changed individuals and societies. III.I.I.2 – Describe how scientific information can help to explain environmental phenomena. III.I.I.3 – Describe how technological revolutions have significantly influenced societies. Essential Question(s): What was Dalton’s theory of the structure of matter? What contributions did Thompson and Rutherford make to the development of atomic theory? What are three subatomic particles? What properties can be used to compare protons, neutrons, and electrons? How are atoms of one element different from atoms of another element? What is the difference between two isotopes of the same element? What can happen to electrons when atoms gain or lose energy? What model do scientists use to explain how electrons behave in atoms? Other consideration (modifications, accommodations, acceleration, etc.): Students will be able to access notes and assignments. Students will be offered opportunities to take activities one step further. Connections (prior learning knowledge): Matter is all around them – anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms combine to form different substances. Atomic theory has changed over the years as we gather more information. Resources/Materials Teacher: Physical Science: Concepts in Action TE; Laboratory Manual; Reading and Study Workbook Students: Physical Science: Concepts in Action SE; Lab Manual; Spanish Edition audio cassettes and worksheets Assessment (How will you monitor progress and know students have successfully met outcomes?) Daily: worksheets, activities, laboratories, “Do Now” This Week: discussion, questioning, worksheets, activities, lab reports, graphic organizers, notes Unit: lab reports, worksheets, notes/Do Now, exit tickets Time allotted MONDAY: Learning Target- Students will: describe ancient Greek models of matter; list the main points of Dalton’s atomic theory and describe his evidence for the existence of atoms. Students will show they can do this by “researching” ancient Greek models of atoms or Dalton’s atomic theory in their books; becoming an expert on one atomic Lesson activities for instructor and students Assignment(s) Due: “Do Now” – How could you apply what you learned from Friday’s “brown bag” activity to the study of atoms? EC: Making Models Based on Indirect Evidence HW: Writing to Persuade Imagine you live in ancient Greece. Assume all you know about matter is what you can observe with your five theory; and teaching their teammates about one early theory of atomic structure; and writing to persuade (p. 105). TUESDAY: Learning Target- Students will: Explain how Thompson and Rutherford used data from experiments to produce their atomic models. Students will show they can do this by summarizing atomic theories in a table as well as timeline format, including illustrations or diagrams for the different models; and developing a mnemonic device to distinguish between the three theories. sense. You have heard the views of both Democritus and Aristotle about matter. Write a paragraph supporting one of their views. (Section 4.1 WS – Studying Atoms?) Assignment(s) Due“Do Now”: What did Dalton notice that all compounds have in common? Notes: “Studying Atoms” Complete the following table: Scientist Evidence Dalton Thompson Rutherford Model Develop a word phrase or mnemonic device to help easily distinguish among the three theories. WEDNESDAY: Learning Target- Students will: identify three subatomic particles and compare their properties; distinguish the atomic number of an element from the mass number of an isotope and use these numbers to describe the structure of atoms. Students will show they can do this by creating 4square diagrams of important vocabulary terms and completing the Section 4.2 reading guide. THURSDAY: Learning Target- Students will: identify three subatomic particles and compare their properties; distinguish the atomic number of an element from the mass number of an isotope and use these numbers to describe the structure of atoms. Students will show they can do this by taking notes on the structure of an atom and writing three review questions for this section then breaking in to groups and asking each other their questions. FRIDAY: Learning Target- Students will: describe Bohr’s model of the atom and the evidence for energy levels; explain how the electron cloud model represents the behavior and locations of electrons in atoms. Students will show they can do this by reviewing the timeline on p.114 and discussing modern atomic theory; using probability to describe the location of an electron in an atom (Lab Manual p. 43-46: Modeling the Location of an Electron in an Atom) Copy the timeline (up to 1911 – Ernest Rutherford) on p. 114. Include both the descriptions and the illustrations of the different “Models of the Atom.” Assignment(s) Due“Do Now” – Albuquerque’s baseball team is the ABQ Isotopes. What is an isotope and why do you think ABQ chose that as their mascot? 4-square vocabulary diagrams for the following: proton, neutron, electron, atomic number, mass number, isotope. Section 4.2 WS - The Structure of an Atom Assignment(s) Due: “Do Now” – How many protons are there in each atom of sulfur, iron, and silver (atomic number 16, 26, and 47, respectively)? Notes – “The Structure of an Atom” Teacher Demo – Particles and Numbers (p. 110) Write 3 review questions for this section and “quiz” your group Assignment(s) Due: “Do Now” – What do neutrons and protons have in common? How are they different? Vocab – energy levels, electron cloud Notes – Bohr’s Model of the Atom and Electron Cloud Model Lab – Modeling the Location of an Electron in an Atom