Table 4. Risk of asthma ever among offspring by maternal socioeconomic status (SES) SES Total n(%) Asthma n(%) OR (95%CI) Upper white-collar worker Lower white-collar worker Blue-collar worker Other Missing Total 5734(14.3) 14 763(36.8) 8 005(20.0) 9292(23.2) 2324(5.8) 40118(100) 359(6.3) 973(6.6) 477(6.0) 595(6.4) 114(4.9) 2518(6.3) 1 1.06(0.93-1.20) 0.95(0.82-1.09) 1.02(0.90-1.17) 0.77(0.62-0.96) p value aOR (95% Cl)* p value 0.390 0.465 0.728 0.019 1 1.02(0.89-1.16) 1.01(0.86-1.17) 1.02(0.88-1.18) 0.42(0.32-0.54) 0.816 0.950 0.776 <0.001 p value in adjusted analysis obtained from the trend test(Wald) in logistic regression models *Adjusted for maternal factors (asthma,hypertension, parity and ART), parental smoking and neonatal factors (sex, gestational age at birth, mode of delivery and the onset of asthma or among controls the followup time)