HON 3260: The Ethics of Violence Fall 2014 Dr. Nadia Latif Email: nlatif@gsu.edu Office: 34 Peachtree 11th floor #1146 Office Hours: T/Th: 1-2, W: 11:30-12:30 Research Librarian: Brian Kooy Email address: bkooy@gsu.edu Course Description What are the political, economic, and social circumstances under which the use of violence appears ethical? In what ways have different representational forms been used to present violence as ethical? Is the representational possibility of certain forms greater than that of others in their ability to portray violence as an ethical imperative? In this course we will explore these questions with a particular focus on the historical processes of colonialism, imperialism, slavery, and nationalism. Our case studies will include: Algeria, Israel/Palestine, and the United States. We will look at the ways in which the routine violence of impoverishment, sexism, and racism are intertwined with the ‘extra-ordinary’ violence of war, counterinsurgency, torture, and genocide. Course materials will include: scholarly monographs from anthropology, sociology, philosophy, history, political science, and media studies; works of fiction; film; visual art; and music. Course Objectives: In this course students will learn to question the ethical consequences of ignoring the interconnections between routine and extra-ordinary violence. They will also learn to recognise and interrogate the narratives deployed by religious and political authorities to legitimize their own use of violence as ethical, while delegitimizing violent resistance to their projects as irrational and unlawful. Course requirements: Students are responsible for all material presented in the class, as well as reading assignments. Grades will be determined as follows: 1. Attendance and Participation: 20 points 2. Short in class writing exercises: 20 points 3. Annotated bibliography: 20 points 4. 5-7 pg. research proposal: 40 points The course uses a “+” and “-“ grading system as follows : A+ 98-100; A 94-97; A- 9093; B+ 87-89; B 84-86; B- 80-83; C+ 77-79; C 74-76; C- 70-73; D 60-69; F 0-59. 1 Attendance and Makeup Policies: Absences may only be excused in the case of serious illness, death in the family, religious observance, or legal obligation. Written documentation must be provided in each case in order for the absence to be excused. Coming to class more than 10 minutes late, leaving before the end of class, talking outside of class discussion, using electronic devices for non-class related activities will result in your being assigned an un-excused absence for that class. 5 or more absences will result in a 0 for the attendance component of the final grade. Extensions will only be permitted in the case of serious illness (doctor’s note required) or death in the family. Students must request the extension as soon as they know they will need it. Class participation: Each student will be required to prepare a question for class discussion from the readings in addition to identifying a passage from the readings for class discussion. Each class, the instructor will randomly select several students. Some will read out their question. Others will read out their passage. Absence or lack of preparation on the day it is a given student’s turn will result in lowering their participation grade by half. Two such absences will result in a 0 for the class participation component of the final grade. Writing Folder All students will maintain a writing folder over the course of the semester. A complete portfolio will contain all ungraded, in-class writing assignments, as well as the annotated bibliography and the research proposal. Required Books Malek Alloula. 1986. Colonial Harem. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). General Paul Aussaresses. 2004. The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counterterrorism in Algeria 1955-1957 (New York: Enigma Books). Benjamin Claude Brower. 2011. A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France's Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902 (New York: Columbia University Press). 2 Assia Djebar. 2005. Children of the New World: A Novel of the Algerian War (New York: The Feminist Press at CUNY). Saidiya V. Hartman. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Lesley Gill, The School of the Americas: Military Training and Political Violence in the Americas (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004) Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001) Toni Morrison, Beloved (New York: Vintage, 1987) Joe Sacco. 2001. Palestine (Seattle: Fantagraphics) Laura Wexler. 2000. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism (Durham: The University of North Carolina Press). Required articles will be made available at the end of the week before they are due. Class Schedule The course syllabus provides a general plan for the course. Deviations may be necessary August 27 Introduction to course Slavery September 3 _Aristotle Politics Book I. _The Epistle of Paul to Philemon _James H. Sweet 1997. “The Iberian Roots of American Racist Thought” The William and Mary Quarterly 54(1):143-166 September 10 Saidiya V. Hartman. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America (Oxford: Oxford University Press) Ch. 1, 3, 6. September 17 Toni Morrison. 1987. Beloved (New York: Vintage) 3 Colonialism September 24 Benjamin Claude Brower. 2011. A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France's Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902 (New York: Columbia University Press). Introduction, Ch. 1, 3, 6, 8, 11. October 1 Research question due Malek Alloula. 1986. Colonial Harem. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). October 8 _General Paul Aussaresses. 2004. The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counterterrorism in Algeria 1955-1957 (New York: Enigma Books). _Frantz Fanon. 1963. “On Violence” in The Wretched of the Earth (New York: Grove Press). October 15 Screening and discussion of “Battle of Algiers” (Gillo Pontecorvo, 1966). October 22 Assia Djebar. 2005. Children of the New World: A Novel of the Algerian War (New York: The Feminist Press at CUNY). Imperialism October 29 Laura Wexler. 2000. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism (Durham: The University of North Carolina Press). Ch.2, 3, 5, 6 November 5 Annotated Bibliography due Lesley Gill. 2004 The School of the Americas: Military Training and Political Violence in the Americas (Durham: Duke University Press) Ch. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6. November 12 _Jason Dittmer. 2005. “Captain America's Empire: Reflections on Identity, Popular Culture, and Post-9/11 Geopolitics.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 95(3):626-643. _Screening and discussion of “Star Trek” (J.J. Abrams, 2009). Nationalism November 19 Joe Sacco. 2001. Palestine (Seattle: Fantagraphics) 4 November 24-28: Thanksgiving Break December 3 Screening and discussion of “Paradise Now” (Hany Abu-Assad, 2005). December 8 Research proposal and writing folder due Additional Guidelines Students who wish to request accommodation for a disability may do so by registering with the Office of Disability Services. Students may only be accommodated upon issuance by the Office of Disability Services of a signed Accommodation Plan and are responsible for providing a copy of that plan to instructors of all classes in which accommodations are sought. While the penalty for academic dishonesty is a matter of the instructor's discretion in the Department of Religious Studies, the customary penalty for a violation of the academic dishonesty rules is an "F" in the course. Refer to the University Policy on Academic Honesty: http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfhb/sec400.html#409. Your constructive assessment of this course plays an indispensable role in shaping education at Georgia State. Upon completing the course, please take time to fill out the online course evaluation. 5