1 October 2014 Office of Aboriginal Affairs Victoria GPO 2392 Melbourne VIC 3001 Email: Aboriginal.heritage@dpc.vic.gov.au Dear Sir/Madam Exposure draft – Aboriginal Heritage Amendment Bill 2014 Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the exposure draft of the Aboriginal Heritage Amendment Bill 2014. The Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV) recognises that this Bill has emerged from two lengthy reviews. The first being the review of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2005, which the MAV was involved in a working group, and the second the Parliamentary Inquiry into the Establishment and Effectiveness of Registered Aboriginal Parties. We are pleased that our involvement in the working group, and our two detailed submissions to the review process, has informed the development of the exposure draft and that many of our recommendations have been adopted. We sought the input of councils in the preparation of this advice but do not purport to represent the views of every council and it is anticipated that councils will have made their own individual submissions where they believe change is necessary. Our comments on the key elements of the exposure draft relevant to local government are provided below: Proposal Comment Suggested alteration New purpose The additional inclusions are supported. No alterations are suggested. Modified objective The wording change to refer to the preference to appoint Traditional Owners as Registered Aboriginal Parties is supported. No alterations are suggested. Preliminary Aboriginal Heritage Test (PAHT) and certification by Aboriginal Affairs Victoria (AAV) This seems to be a sensible mechanism to provide certainty to an applicant about whether a Cultural Heritage Management Plan (CHMP) is required. It provides a circuit breaker in circumstances where an applicant does not agree No alterations are suggested. It is not always possible to understand the full implications of such a test until it is implemented. To avoid unintended consequences we suggest that the operation of Proposal Comment Suggested alteration with council about whether a CHMP is needed. this process be tested with councils, technical heritage advisers and applicants before finalisation of the legislation. This mechanism should also help resolve the question of ‘significant ground disturbance’ which has been difficult for councils and the subject of VCAT cases. Activity Advisory Group (AAG) The concept of such groups is supported as applicants in areas where there are no Registered Aboriginal Parties (RAPs) struggle to know who to engage with in the preparation of a CHMP and to get agreement from all parties. The process should also be audited in 12 months to provide advice to AAV about how the new provisions are working. The MAV would be pleased to help facilitate the input of councils to this process. No alteration suggested to the legislation. Significant implementation issues could exist and careful management will be required. The implementation of such groups will be critical and requires: The trigger for the establishment of a Group to be timely. A process for a decision to be reached by the group. Clear terms of reference Adequate support in the same way as RAPs. Public Land (Aboriginal Heritage) Management Agreement (PLAHMA) A further sensible inclusion to enable maintenance type works to occur. It would be useful to extend this concept to council owned land to enable councils to enter into an agreement and undertake agreed activities without concern that a CHMP might be required. An expanded compliance system to establish greater Traditional Owner participation in enforcement activities and the inclusion of 24 hour stop orders. This proposal is supported provided appropriate training is provided about legislative responsibilities and conflict resolution to authorised officers. A 24 stop order is a useful additional tool. No modification required. An expanded range of offences including failure to: The new offences are supported and necessary to provide a robust enforcement framework for the protection of aboriginal heritage. No modification required. Comply with an cultural heritage permit Prepare a Cultural Heritage Management Plan Comply with a Cultural Heritage Management Plan Comply with a Public Land (Aboriginal Heritage) Management Agreement Proposal Comment Suggested alteration The ability to amend cultural heritage permits and cultural heritage management plans This is an important inclusion as a development may change during the course of a planning assessment and it makes sense for there to be a concurrent amendment process for cultural heritage permits and CHMPs. No modification required. We hope that the following key matters will be addressed in the Regulations, to be reviewed in 2015: Prescribed fees for evaluating, approving and amending cultural heritage management plans, applications for cultural heritage permits and applications for the certification. The exposure draft provides for the inclusion of these prescribed fees. Further exemptions from Cultural Heritage Management Plans for: minor infrastructure works on council land small urban residential lots (we understand that this is likely) We remain concerned that a commitment has not yet been made to improving the cultural sensitivity mapping. We have highlighted on previous occasions that additional resolution of the mapping is required to assist in decisions about whether a CHMP is required. Should you have any queries about this matter, please contact Michelle Croughan on 9667 5541 or at mcroughan@mav.asn.au. Yours sincerely ROB SPENCE CEO