OIE Collaborating Centre Reports Activities in 2013 Title of Collaborating Centre: Address of Collaborating Centre: OIE Collaborating Centre for Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific No 427 Maduan Street Nangang District Harbin, P. R. China Tel.: +86 18946066220 Fax: +86-451-51997166 e-mail address: website: zj@hvri.ac.cn www.hvri.ac.cn Name of Director of Institute (Responsible Official): Kong Xiangang Name (including Title and Position) of Head of the Collaborating Centre (formally OIE Contact Point): Wang Xiaomei Name (including Title and Position) of writer of this report (if different from above) Zhang Jing Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 1 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific Summary of activities specifically related to the mandate of OIE Collaborating Centres ToR: To provide services to the OIE, in particular within the region, in the designated specialty, in support of the implementation of OIE policies and, where required, seek for collaboration with OIE Reference Laboratories ToR: To identify and maintain existing expertise, in particular within its region 1. Activities as a centre of research, expertise, standardisation and dissemination of techniques within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE Disease control Epidemiology, surveillance, risk assessment, modelling Training, capacity building Zoonoses Wildlife Avian diseases Aquatic animal diseases Animal welfare Diagnosis, biotechnology and laboratory Veterinary medicinal products Vaccines Food safety Feed safety Other (Name the category: ) DIAGNOSIS, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND LABORATORY Title of activity Scope Diagnostic activities for Tuberculosis A total of 1593 Bovine serum and 581 nasal swabs and Oesophagus Pgayngeal (OP) from Northeast area and Xinjiang Province of China were analysed using ELISA antibody test kit desinged by our Center. Diagnostic atctivates for animal influenza A total of 40000 swabs and 20000 poultry or swine sera were detected and analysed for animal influeza surveillance throuth virus isolation or HI test in China. Diagnostic activities for brucellosis A cELISA kit for detecting antibodies of smooth brucella was registered in China,and about 1000 sera from immunized and 3000 nonimmunized ovine and bovine were analyzed for the presence of antibody for the surveillance activity in China 2013. Diagnostic activities for equine influenza A total of 1306 equine serum samples collected from different places in China were ananlysed for the presence of anti-EIV antibody through HI test. VACCINES 2 Title of activity Scope NDV based live attenuated vaccine candidates development for Zaire Ebola, Lassa fever and Marburg hemorrhagic fever. By using an NDV LaSota virus reverse genetics system, we constructed the recombinant NDV vectored vaccines expressing ZEBOV GP,MARV GP and LASV GP protein, and evaluated their safety and immunoginicity in mice and rhesus macaques. Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific Recombinant adenovirus vaccine of West Nile Virus. Constructed a recombinant adenovirus co-expressing NS1 and E protein of West Nile Virus using Food-and-Mouth disease virus (FMDV) 2A peptide was as a linker. IFA and West blotting results showed that E and NS1 proteins were expressed correctly, and self-c Vaccines for Avian influenza The avian influenza DNA vaccine(H5 Subtype, pH5-GD),the recombinant DEV vector-based live vaccine, the recombinant HVT vector-based live vaccine were under development. Getetic manipulation for Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis A novel attenuated vaccine has been constructed by deleting four genes of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis, the LD50 of this strain exhibited a greater than 2×103-fold attenuation compared with that of the wild-type, OTHER ACTIVITY 1 Title of activity Scope Quality Assurance GLP and ISO 17025 ToR: To propose or develop methods and procedures that facilitate harmonisation of international standards and guidelines applicable to the designated specialty 2. Proposal or development of any procedure that will facilitate harmonisation of international regulations applicable to the surveillance and control of animal diseases, food safety or animal welfare Proposal title Management of Equine influenza Scope/Content Applicable area This study was done in full collaboration with Irish Equine Center, the OIE equine influenza Reference Laboratory. Surveillance and control of animal diseases Food safety Animal welfare ToR: To establish and maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres designated for the same specialty, and should the need arise, with Collaborating Centres in other disciplines ToR: To carry out and/or coordinate scientific and technical studies in collaboration with other centres, laboratories or organisations 3. Did your Collaborating Centre maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres (CC), Reference Laboratories (RL), or organisations designated for the same specialty, to coordinate scientific and technical studies? Yes Name of OIE CC/RL/other organisation(s) ELISA and Molecular Techniques in Animal Disease Diagnosis, FAO/IAEA Animal Production and Health Laboratory. No Location Vienna Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Region of networking Centre Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Purpose To apply for the FP7 project:Linking Epidemiology and Laboratory Research on Transboundary Animal Diseases and zoonoses in China and EU 3 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific Name of OIE CC/RL/other organisation(s) Location the OIE cc- of Biotechnologybased Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases in Veterinary Medicine National Veterinary Institute, Sweden. Sweden Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Italy with Irish Equine Center, the OIE equine influenza Reference Laboratory. Irish Region of networking Centre Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East To apply for the FP7 project:Linking Epidemiology and Laboratory Research on Transboundary Animal Diseases and zoonoses in China and EU. Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East conducting genetic sequence analysis of the swine influenza virus and field sampling and laboratory teseting to characterize viruses in the livestock sector Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe A total of 20 equine nasal swabs 43 equine serum samples were imported to HVRI from Irish equine center in use of comparison test. Middle East 4. Purpose Did your Collaborating Centre maintain a network with other OIE Collaborating Centres, Reference laboratories, or organisations in other disciplines, to coordinate scientific and technical studies? Yes Name of OIE CC/RL/other organisation(s) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation No Location Region of networking Centre United States of America Africa Americas Asia and Pacific Europe Middle East Purpose To apply effective vaccine to control Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in African countries. ToR: To place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE. 5. Did your Collaborating Centre place expert consultants at the disposal of the OIE? Yes 4 No Name of expert Kind of consultancy Subject Dr Chen Hualan Conselor To update the the Terrestrial Manual Dr Jia Honglin Conselor By attending Asia pacific workshop on Multi collaboration for the prevention and control of Zoonoses Dr Wang Xiaojun Conselor OIE Expert Surveillance Panel on Equine Influenza Vaccine Composition, Conclusions and Recommendations Dr Chen Hualan Conselor H7N9 technical and programmatic meeting, Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific ToR: To provide, within the designated specialty, scientific and technical training to personnel from OIE Member Countries 6. Did your Collaborating Centre provide scientific and technical training, within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE, to personnel from OIE Member Countries? Yes No If the answer is yes, please provide the total number of trained persons for each of the following categories: a) Technical visits: ................................................................ b) Seminars: ......................................................................... c) Hands-on training courses: .............................................. 2 d) Internships (>1 month): ................................................... Type of technical training provided (a, b, c or d) c Content Country of origin of the expert(s) provided with training No. participants from the corresponding country Egypt 2 Providing training on diagnosis of animal infectious disease ToR: To organise and participate in scientific meetings and other activities on behalf of the OIE 7. Did your Collaborating Centre organise or participate in the organisation of scientific meetings on behalf of the OIE? Yes No National/ International Title of event Co-organiser Date (mm/yy) Location No. Participants International OFFLU conferece in Beijing OIE, FAO December, 2013 Beijing 42 International Opening Ceremony of the FAO Reference Centre for Animal Influenza and Technical Workshop FAO, MoA,P.R.China March,2013 Harbin 100 International Sino-British symposium on avian infectious diseases The Pirbright Institute July, 2013 Harbin 50 OIE March, 2013 Paris 13 OIE November, 2013 Kathmand u 100 HVRI April, 2013 Yang Zhou 300 International International National 2013 equine influenca ESP meeting Asia Pacific Workshop on Multisectoral Collaboration for the Prevention and Control of Zoonoses Avian infectious disease Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 5 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific ToR: To collect, process, analyse, publish and disseminate data and information relevant to the designated specialty 8. Publication and dissemination of any information within the remit of the mandate given by the OIE that may be useful to Member Countries of the OIE (Indicate in the appropriate box the number by category) a) Articles published in peer-reviewed journals: ................. 13 Qianyi Zhang,* Jianzhong Shi,* Guohua Deng,* Jing Guo,* Xianying Zeng,* Xijun He,et al.. H7N9 Influenza Viruses Are Transmissible in Ferrets by Respiratory Droplet. Science, 2013, 18 July 2013 / Page 3/ 10.1126/science.1240532. Ying Zhang*, et al.. H5N1 Hybrid Viruses Bearing 2009/H1N1 Virus Genes Transmit in Guinea Pigs by Respiratory Droplet. Science, 2013, 340(6139):1459-63. Deng Guohua*, et al., Complex reassortment of multiple subtypes of avian influenza viruses in domestic ducks at the Dongting Lake Region of China. Journal of virology, 2013., 87(17):9452-62. Xianglian Yuan*,et al.,Characterization of rv0394c gene encoding hyaluronidase and chondrosulphatase activity from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv,Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2013 May;93(3):296-300. Wanjiang, Zhang et al. Characterization of the IncA/C plasmid pSCEC2 from Escherichia coli of swine origin that harbours the multiresistance gene cfr. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014 Feb;69(2):385-9. Zhiyuan Wen et al.. Recombinant lentogenic Newcastle disease virus expressing Ebola virus GP infects cells independently of exogenous trypsin and uses macropinocytosis as the major pathway for cell entry. Virol J. 2013 Nov 9;10(1):331. Enchen Sun, et al., Antibodies generated by immunization with the NS1 protein of West Nile virus confer partial protection against lethal Japanese encephalitis virus challenge. Vet Microbiol. 2013 Sep 27;166(12):145-53. Ronghong Hua, et al., Comprehensive Mapping Antigenic Epitopes of NS1 Protein of Japanese Encephalitis Virus with Monoclonal Antibodies. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 18;8(6):e67553. Fangkun Wang, et al. Comparison of genomes of Brucella melitensis M28 and the B. melitensis M5-90 derivative vaccine strain highlights the translation elongation factor Tu gene tuf2 as an attenuation-related gene. Infect Immun. 2013 Aug;81(8):2812-8. Junping Li*, Yongping Jiang,Shuangcheng Zhao, Xiaofei Chang, Jinxiong Liu, Xianying Zeng, Yanbing Li, and Hualan Chen. Protective Efficacy of an H5N1 DNA Vaccine Against Challenge with a Lethal H5N1Virus in Quail. Avian Disease.2013, 56:937-939. Jianzhong Shi, et al.. Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets—Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 2013,10.1007/s11434-0135873-4. Junping Li*, Yongping Jiang,Shuangcheng Zhao, Xiaofei Chang, Jinxiong Liu, Xianying Zeng, Yanbing Li, and Hualan Chen. Protective Efficacy of an H5N1 DNA Vaccine Against Challenge with a Lethal H5N1Virus in Quail. Avian Disease.2013, 56:937-939. Jinxiong Liu*, et al. Recombinant duck enteritis virus works as a single-dose vaccine in broilers providing rapid protection. Antiviral Research, 2013, 97:329-333. b) International conference presentations: ......................... 6 Dr Chen Hualan, Molecular Factors Contribute to the Transmission of Influenza Viruses. Asian-African Research Forum on Emerging and Reemerging Infectious, Tokyo,Japan Dr Li Chengjun, HVRI: Brief Introduction, Successes in Animal Influenza Research and Control. Opening Ceremony of the FAO Reference Centre for Animal Influenza and Technical Worksho Harbin, China 6 Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 Zoonoses of Asia-Pacific Dr Chen Hualan, H7N9 technical and programmatic meeting., Animal findings and animal experiments in China Rome, Italy Dr Liu Jinxiong, Control of H5N1 avian influenza, Sino-British symposium on avian infectious diseases control and prevention, Sino-British symposium on avian infectious diseases control and prevention. Harbin, China Dr. Honglin Jia, East Asia symposium on farm biosecurity., The outbreak of Important epidemics in pig farms and chicken farms and the present situation of farm biosecurity in China, Osaka, Japan. Dr. Honglin Jia, Asia-Pacific workshop on multi-sectoral collaboration for the prevention and control of zoonoses., Zoonosis in the wildlife of China, Nepal, China c) National conference presentations: ................................ 3 Dr Bu Zhigao, The strategies and techniques for prevention and control of brucellosis. Chinese science and technology conference on zoonosis, Changchun, China. Dr Liu Siguo, The epidemiology and dissemination mechanism of the multi-resistant gene cfr in Staphylococci and Eescherichia coli from swineChinese science and technology conference on zoonosis, Changchun, China Dr Wang Chunlai, The preparation technology of bacterial ghost vaccine. Conference on the development of animal vaccine, Tai Zhou , China d) Other: ............................................................................... (Provide website address or link to appropriate information) _______________ Annual reports of OIE Reference Centres, 2013 7