Quantum state of mind: Insights from a cybersecurity entrepreneur By Vikram Sharma, CEO of QuintessenceLabs The world of cybersecurity is at an interesting crossroads: advances in technology have put our most valuable data at ever-increasing risk of breaches and exploits. Conversely technology is also creating the potential to fundamentally strengthen our data protection through quantum cybersecurity. With a passion for technology and physics, I have been able to leverage the quantum principles of nature to improve the building blocks of cybersecurity infrastructure. Through this incredible journey I have learned quite a bit that has put QuintessenceLabs in a unique position to lead the charge in bringing impactful quantum cybersecurity solutions to market. I am often asked how and why I became involved with quantum cybersecurity. The original idea of what would later become QuintessenceLabs started while I was attending the Stanford Sloan MSc program, during which I took the opportunity to sit-in on classes at Stanford University in quantum physics. Subsequent to joining a PhD program at the Australian National University in Canberra, I set the goal of building a start-up company in the quantum cybersecurity space. The scientist inside drove me to explore tapping into the quantum properties of lasers to generate, distribute and manage the highest quality encryption keys - often seen as one of the Achilles’ heels of security. Without truly random numbers as the basis of encryption keys used to encode sensitive information, valuable data is at risk from advances in computing capability – conventional and quantum. The entrepreneur inside drove me to build a start-up to address the rapid escalation in cyber breaches, where traditional perimeter defence technologies, such as firewalls and the like, were increasingly proving insufficient to defend valuable information. Through my journey, I have learned three key lessons that are essential for any entrepreneur in order to be successful, regardless of the industry and avenue you are pursuing: 1. To achieve commercial success you must be prepared to rapidly evolve, or on occasion recast, your business and technology roadmaps in response to learnings from customers and strategic partners. 2. Strategic partnerships, whether in non-core capabilities such as manufacturing or as force-multipliers in key areas such as sales, marketing and support, can significantly accelerate growth and lower your organisational risk profile. 3. A compelling vision and a strong corporate culture are critical in unifying and energising the team when responding to the many challenges of translating a great idea in to a commercial success. To my second point, I have personally been extremely fortunate to find strong support to further my vision from concept to reality. Our initial capital came from a consortium of private investors which was augmented by a grant from AusIndustry, a division of the Australian Department of Industry. This support was instrumental in enabling the company to commence commercial operations. We recently closed a significant funding round led by Westpac Banking Group, one of the 20 largest banks in the world, to grow QuintessenceLabs in to a globally recognised brand in our target markets. I am truly grateful for the trust and confidence our investors and AusIndustry have placed in the QuintessenceLabs team and technology. The company's success to-date has been built on the concerted efforts of a world-leading, dedicated team. I am very privileged to be working with such an enthusiastic, highfunctioning group of people whose efforts sustain QuintessenceLabs’ leadership in the field of quantum cybersecurity.