Renaissance to Revolution Study Guide TOP=Topic OBJ=Content Objective p.-pp.=page or pages in the textbook 1. TOP: Protestant Reformation OBJ: Explain the teachings and impact of John Calvin. p. 427 2. TOP: mathematics p. 438 OBJ: Analyze the contributions that Newton and other scientists made to the Scientific 3. Top: Protestant Reformation OBJ: Explain the teachings and impact of John Calvin. p. 427 4. Top: European exploration OBJ: Describe European searches for a direct route to Asia. p. 451 5. TOP: slave trade pp. 453-454 OBJ: Analyze how European actions affected the slave trade and the rise of African states. 6. Top: European Exploration OBJ: Understand Europeans' motivations for exploring the seas. p. 446 7. Top: Commercial Revolution OBJ: Analyze the commercial revolution. p. 493 8. Top: Spanish Empire p. 472 OBJ: Analyze the results of the first encounters between the Spanish and Native Americans. 9. TOP: Spanish empire OBJ: Explain how Spain ruled its empire in the Americas. p. 478 10. TOP: Spanish empire OBJ: Explain how Spain ruled its empire in the Americas. p. 477 11. TOP: piracy p. 481 OBJ: Describe how Portugal and other European nations challenged Spanish power. 12. TOP: English government pp. 522-523 OBJ: Explain the development of English constitutional government. 13. TOP: France under Louis XIV OBJ: Explain how Louis XIV became an absolute monarch. p. 512 14. TOP: Renaissance art pp. 412-413 OBJ: Identify Renaissance artists and explain how new ideas affected the arts of the period. 15. Top: Protestant Reformation OBJ: Explain the teachings and impact of John Calvin. p. 427 16. Top: Protestant Reformation p. 426 OBJ: Analyze Martin Luther’s role in shaping the Protestant Reformation. 17. Top: Protestant Reformation OBJ: Understand why England formed a new church. p. 429 18. Top: Catholic Reformation OBJ: Analyze how the Catholic Church reformed itself. p. 431 19. TOP: OBJ: 20. TOP: OBJ: Renaissance art p. 419 Describe the themes that northern European artists, humanists, and writers explored. scientific method p. 436 Understand the new scientific method and how it developed. 21. Top: Chemistry p. 438 OBJ: Analyze the contributions that Newton and other scientists made to the Scientific Revolution. 22. TOP: Portuguese exploration OBJ: Analyze early Portuguese and Spanish explorations. p. 447 23. TOP: European exploration OBJ: Analyze early Portuguese and Spanish explorations. p. 450 24. TOP: slave trade p. 454 OBJ: Analyze how European actions affected the slave trade and the rise of African states. 25. TOP: Dutch settlement OBJ: Explain how the European presence in Africa expanded. p. 455 26. TOP: Spanish empire p. 459 OBJ: Analyze the rise of Dutch and Spanish dominance in the region. 27. TOP: Mughal India p. 460 OBJ: Understand how the decline of Mughal India affected European traders in the 28. Top: Korea p. 464 OBJ: Analyze the factors that led Korea to isolate itself from other nations. 29. TOP: Dutch empire p. 458 OBJ: Analyze the rise of Dutch and Spanish dominance in the region. 30. TOP: Spanish empire p. 475 OBJ: 15.1.2 Explain how Cortés and Pizarro gained control of the Aztec and Incan empires. 31. TOP: Spanish empire p. 480 OBJ: Analyze the major features of Spanish colonial society and culture. 32. TOP: Portuguese empire p. 481 OBJ: Describe how Portugal and other European nations challenged Spanish power. 33. TOP: French empire p. 483 OBJ: Explain why the colony of New France grew slowly. 34. TOP: English empire p. 484 OBJ: Analyze the establishment and growth of the 13 English colonies. 35. TOP: triangular trade OBJ: Explain how triangular trade worked. p. 487 36. Top: Commercial Revolution OBJ: Analyze the commercial revolution. STA: HIS.2 p. 492 37. Top: Mercantilism p. 495 OBJ: Understand the impact that mercantilism had on European and colonial economies. 38. Top: Empire of Charles V OBJ: Describe the empire that Charles V inherited. p. 504 39. TOP: Spain under Philip II OBJ: Analyze how Spanish power increased under Philip II. p. 508 40. TOP: France under Henry IV p. 510 OBJ: Understand how Henry IV rebuilt France after the wars of religion. 41. Top: England’s Glorious Revolution p. 522 OBJ: Understand how the English Civil War and the development of the Commonwealth led to the Glorious Revolution. 42. TOP: Thirty Years' War OBJ: Outline causes and results of the Thirty Years’ War. p. 527 43. TOP: Hapsburg Austria p. 529 OBJ: Understand how Austria and Prussia emerged as great powers. 44. TOP: Russia under Peter the Great OBJ: Identify the steps Peter took to expand Russia's borders. pp. 531-532 45. TOP: Russia under Catherine the Great OBJ: Describe how Catherine the Great strengthened Russia. p. 535 46. Top: Renaissance pp. 410-411 OBJ: Describe the characteristics of the Renaissance and understand why it began in Italy. 47. Top: Portuguese Empire p. 452 OBJ: Describe how the Portuguese established footholds on Africa's coasts. 48. TOP: Jesuit missionaries OBJ: Describe European contacts with Ming China. 49. Top: Slave Trade OBJ: Explain how triangular trade worked. p. 465 pp. 487-490 STA: 50. TOP: Spanish empire p. 473 OBJ: Explain how Cortés and Pizarro gained control of the Aztec and Incan empires.