Environmental Science 10 Study Guide Name __________________________ Biodiversity, Biodiversity at Risk, Future of Biodiversity SEV1, SEV4, SEV5. Period __________________________ Rev. 06-18-15 Online Textbook: Populations, Biodiversity and the Future Date____________________________ Write the correct definition for each term, or answer the question. -25 for blanks or silly answers. A. biodiversity _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ B. Biodiversity Treaty _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ C. captive breeding ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ D. ecotourism ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ E. endangered species _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ F. Endangered Species Act _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ G. endemic species ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ H. exotic species _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I. extinction _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ J. gene ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ K. germ plasm _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ L. habitat conservation plan _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ M. keystone species ___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ N. poaching _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ O. threatened species __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Also know: Most of the species known to science are insects. Some species are so important to the functioning of an ecosystem that they are called keystone species. Emphasizing the preservation of entire ecosystems will save many unknown species from extinction. The term biodiversity refers to the variety of species in a given area, the variety of species on earth, the genetic variation within a population, the variety of species in a community, or the variety of communities in an ecosystem. How to write the properly balanced equation for the production of glucose during photosynthesis, and for the respiration of glucose in the cell. In the 1800s, sea otters were hunted for their fur. The otters disappeared from the Pacific coast of North America. Sea urchins, with no more predators, multiplied and ate all the kelp. The kelp beds began to disappear from the area. In 1937, a small group of surviving otters was discovered. With protection and scientific efforts, the otter populations grew. The otters once again preyed on the sea urchins. The kelp beds regenerated. The sea otters are a keystone species for their ecosystem.