P6.2 215 N, horizontally inward P6.4 (a) 1.65 × 103 m/s; (b) 6.84 × 103 s P6.6 (a) 0.233 m/s 2 ˆi 0.163 m/sˆj ; (b) 6.53 m/s, 0.181 m/s2 ˆi 0.181m/s2 ˆj P6.8 (a) 68.6 N ˆi 784 N ˆj ; (b) a 0.857 m/s2 P6.10 The situation is impossible because the speed of the coin is too small, requiring that the lower string act like a rod and push rather than like a string and pull. P6.12 (a) the gravitational force and the contact force exerted on the water by the pail; (b) contact force exerted by the pail; (c) 3.13 m/s; (d) the water would follow the parabolic path of a projectile P6.14 (a) v = 4.81 m/s; (b) 700 N P6.16 (a) 2.49 × 104 N; (b) 12.1 m/s P6.18 (a) 20.6 N; (b) 32.0 m/s2 inward, 3.35 m/s2 downward tangent to the circle; (c) 32.2 m/s2 inward and below the cord at 5.98˚; (d) no change; (e) acceleration is regardless of the direction of swing P6.20 (a) 3.60 m/s2; (b) T = 0; (c) noninertial observer in car claims that the forces on the mass along x are T and a fictitious force (−Ma); (d) inertial observer outside the car claims that T is the only force on M in the x-direction 2 vt L k P6.22 g at2 P6.24 93.8 N P6.26 (a) 6.27 m/s2 downward; (b) 784 N directed up; (c) 283 N upward P6.28 (a) 53.8 m/s; (b) 148 m P6.30 (a) B P6.32 (a) 2.03 N down; (b) 3.18 m/s2 down; (c) 0.205 m/s down P6.34 36.5 m/s P6.36 101 N P6.38 1.2 × 103 N P6.40 (a) 1.15 × 104 N up; (b) 14.1 m/s 9.80 m s 2 32.7 s ; (b) 9.80 m/s2 down; (c) 4.90 m/s2 down 0.300 m s P6.42 1 n sin mv 2 r v2 tan v 2 gr tan v 2 g L cos tan v gL sin 2 n cos gr gr P6.44 (a) 217 N; (b) 283 N; (c) From above T2 > T1 always, so string 2 will break first P6.46 The situation is impossible because the speed of the child given in the problem is too large: static friction could not keep the child in place on the incline P6.48 0.835 rev/s P6.50 (a) v Rg tan 35.0 6.86 m/s R ; (b) the mass is unnecessary; (c) 2 increasing the radius will make the required speed increase; (d) when the radius increases, the period increases; (e) the time interval required is proportional to R/ R R P6.52 mv ´ (a) 967 lb; (b) −647 lb; (c) When Fg 0, then mg R P6.54 (a) m2g; (b) m2g; (c) 2 m2 gR ; (d) The puck will spiral inward, gaining m1 speed as it does so; (e) The puck will spiral outward, slowing down as it does so P6.56 θ = 84.7° P6.58 (a) v Rg ; (b) m g P6.60 (a) See table in P6.60 (a); (b) See graph in P6.60 (b); (c) 53.0 m/s P6.62 (a) a dv dx 0k kv ; (b) dt dt F kmv ; (c) some feedback mechanism could be used to impose such a force on an object; (d) think of a duck landing on a lake, where the water exerts a resistive force on the duck proportional to its speed P6.64 0.0928° P6.66 (a) x P6.68 (a) 70.4 and 0 ; (b) 0 ; (c) the period is too large; (d) Zero is 1 ln 1 vi kt ; (b) vi e kx v k always a solution for the angle; (e) there are never more than two solutions