Mitosis Flip Book Checklist Look at the illustrations below and make sure your illustrations are labeled and have the minimum information that they have. Make sure that you have at least the information in the descriptions below. Check your spelling. Make sure you use color in your illustrations. Mitosis is the process of a eukaryotic somatic cell separating into two identical daughter cells to increase in numbers. Mitosis can take place in diploid or haploid cells. A cell contains chromosomes and when the cell goes through mitosis it must replicate the DNA so it can be transferred into the other identical cell. Mitosis takes place in one cell division and the two daughter cells (progeny) are identical to the progenitor (mother). A Eukaryotic cell may divide by mitosis or meiosis. Why would a cell undergo mitosis? During an organism’s life, the cells within that organism will need to divide. Some reasons are followed: 1. To replace dead or worn-out cells (Ex. Epithelial cells on the surface on your skin, the cells in your GI tract, especially the ones in your stomach.) 2. When an organism is growing (adolescent/child), it will need to create more cells to compensate its growth. Description Nuclear membrane disappears Chromosomes start to develop sister chromatids (Chromosomes become condensed) Spindle apparatus forms and migrates towards the end of the cell Signals the beginning of prophaseChromosomes condense Signals the end of prophase- nuclear membrane disappears Description The chromosomes align on the equatorial plane. This is caused by the tension of the pull from both centrosomes The equatorial plane is equal distance from both ends Signals the beginning of metaphaseConnection of kinetochores to chromosomes Signals the end of metaphase-Chromosomes align in the middle of the equatorial plane Description The sister chromatids are cleaved (split) and become separate daughter chromosomes (they are separated). The spindle fibers/microtubules pull the daughter chromosomes towards their respective ends. Signals the beginning of anaphase-when sister chromosomes are aligned on the equatorial plane. Signals the end of anaphase-when the chromosomes have reached opposite poles. Description Corresponding daughter chromosomes attach to opposite ends of the cell A new membrane forms around the respective daughter chromosomes The nucleus appears The daughter chromosomes start to uncoil Mitosis is complete but not the cell cycle Signals the beginning of telophase-When the daughter chromosomes are at opposite ends of the cell. Signals the end of telophase-When the chromosomes uncoil. Cytokinesis Description Not a part of telophase A contractile ring pinches the equatorial plane, thus creating cleavage Once each nucleus is completely separated, the cell cycle is complete!