# Algebra 1A Unit 1: Evaluation Notes Name: Date: Period: Assignment Sheet 1) Page 28 #56 -64 2) Page 35 #1 – 12 3) Pages 35 – 36 #13 – 47 odd 4) Pages 35 -36 # 12 – 48 even 5) Page 8 #50 – 68 6) Pages 12 – 13 #17 – 58 column 7) Pages 12 – 13 #19 – 60 column 8) Page 67 #1 – 15 9) Pages 67 – 68 #18 – 60 even 10) Pages 67 – 68 #17 - 61 odd 11) Page 75 #12 – 42 even 12) Page 75 #13 – 41 odd 13) Pages 19 – 20 #14 – 42 even 14) Pages 19 – 20 #13 – 41 odd 15) Page 22 #58 – 72 even 16) Page 22 #59 – 71 odd 17) Page 22 #1 – 26 18) Pages 38 #67 – 78; skip 73 19) Page 39 #1 – 13 20) Page 70 #88 – 102 21) Page 76 #43 -50 22) Page 85 #1 – 20 23) Page 95 #94 – 113 24) Page 113 #75 – 100 25) Chapter Review 1|Page # Algebra 1A Unit 1: Evaluation Notes Name: Date: Period: Definitions: _______________________: Two real numbers that are the same distance from the origin of the real number line are opposites of each other. Examples of opposites: 2 and -2 -100 and 100 - √15 and √15 Reciprocals: Two numbers whose product is _________ Examples of Reciprocals: 1 and 5 5 are reciprocals of each other. 1 5 4 -3 and − 3 4 and 5 Absolute Value: The absolute value of a number is its __________________________ from 0 on the number line. The absolute value of x is written |𝑥|. Examples of absolute value: 3 3 |−5| = 5 and | |= 7 Examples-Definitions: 2 7 E1. What is the opposite of − ? 2 E2. What is the reciprocal of − 7? 2 E3. What is |− 7|? 2 E4. What is the opposite reciprocal of − 7? 2|Page 7 Properties: __________________________Property of Addition: a+b=b+a When adding two numbers, the order of the numbers does not matter. Examples of the Commutative Property of Addition 2+3=3+2 and (-5) + 4 = 4 + (-5) Commutative Property of _________________________: ab=ba When multiplying two numbers, the order of the numbers does not matter. Examples of the Commutative Property of Multiplication 23=32 and (-3) 24 = 24 (-3) Associative Property of _______________________: a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c When three numbers are added, it makes no difference which two numbers are added first. Examples of the Associative Property of Addition 2 + (3 + 5) = (2 + 3) + 5 and (4 + 2) + 6 = 4 + (2 + 6) _______________________ Property of Multiplication: 𝑎 × (𝑏 × 𝑐) = (𝑎 × 𝑏) × 𝑐 When three numbers are multiplied, it makes no difference which two numbers are multiplied first. Examples of the Associative Property of Multiplication 2 (3 5) = (2 3) 5 and (4 2) 6 = 4 (2 6) Identity Property of _____________________ (aka _____________________ Identity Property): a+0=a The additive identity property states that if 0 is added to a number, the result is that number. Example 3+0=3 _____________________ Property of Multiplication (aka Multiplicative Identity Property): a×1=a The multiplicative identity property states that if a number is multiplied by 1, the result is that number. Example 51=5 Additive _________________________ Property: a + -a = 0 The additive inverse property states that opposites add to zero. Example 7 + (-7) = 0 and -4 + 4 = 0 _______________________________ Inverse Property: 1 a×𝑎=1 The multiplicative inverse property states that reciprocals multiply to 1. Example 1 2 3 5×5=1 and × 2=1 3 ____________________________ Property of Multiplication: 𝑎×0=0 The Zero Property of Multiplication states that if a number is multiplied by 0, the result is always 0. Example 17 0 = 0 3|Page Examples-Properties: Identify the property that supports the following statements. E1. 4 (8 2) = (4 8) 2 E2. 6 + 8 = 8 + 6 E3. 12 + 0 = 12 E4. 5 + (2 + 8) = (5 + 2) + 8 E5. 5 9 9 ×5 = 1 E6. 5 24 = 24 5 E7. 18 + -18 = 0 E8. -34 1 = -34 4|Page Order of Operations: P E MD AS Step 1: Parenthesis Evaluate all parenthesis until there is only a single number left Step 2: Exponents Evaluate all exponents Step 3: Multiplication and Division Evaluate all multiplication and division from ______________________ to ________________________ Step 4: Addition and Subtraction Evaluate all addition and subtraction from left to right Error Alert: many students will attempt to evaluate multiplication before division. Multiplication and Division are one step and NEED to be evaluated as they appear from left to right. Example: Simplify: 8 × (3 × 6) × 3 5−1 8 × (18) × 3 4 2 × 18 × 3 108 Example: Evaluate: 𝑝𝑛 + (𝑛 + 𝑚)2 ; 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑚 = 1, 𝑛 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 = 6 6(4) + (4 + 1)2 6(4) + (5)2 6(4) + 25 24 + 25 49 5|Page Examples-Order of Operations: E1: Simplify (8 + 5) × E2: Simplify 20 ÷ (4 − (10 − 8)) E3: Simplify 35 5 +6 45 8(5−4)−3 E4: Evaluate (𝑎2 − 𝑏) ÷ 6; 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎 = 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 1 E5: Evaluate 𝑐× E6: Evaluate 𝑦 − (𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ); 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 = 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 2 6|Page 𝑏𝑐 4 − (7 − 𝑎); 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 5 Warm-ups Use the provided spaces to complete any warm-up problem or activity Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: 7|Page Warm-ups Use the provided spaces to complete any warm-up problem or activity Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: Date: 8|Page