Appendix 6. Excluded Articles
A6.1 Qualitative Review of ‘Views’
The following articles were excluded at full text assessment stage for the corresponding
reasons.
Reference
Aagesen D (2000) Rights to land and resources in Argentina's Alerces
National Park. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 19(4): 547-569.
Abbot J I. O; Mace R (1999) Managing protected woodlands: fuelwood
collection and law enforcement in lake Malawi national park.
Conservation Biology. 13(2): 418-421.
Adams W M; Aveling R, Brockington D, Dickson B, Elliott J, Hutton J,
Roe D, Vira B, Wolmer W (2004) Biodiversity conservation and the
eradication of poverty. Science. 306(5699): 1146-1149.
Adhikari Keshav R; (2009) Irrigation intervention: a strategy for
conserving biodiversity and improving food security in Royal Chitwan
National Park buffer zone, Nepal. . (Journal Article): .
Agbogidi Oghenerioborue Mary; Ofuoku Albert Ukaro; (2006)
Biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation in the Niger Delta area
of Nigeria. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus. 71(3): 103-110.
Agrawal Arun, Redford Kent (2006) Poverty, development, and
biodiversity conservation: shooting in the dark?.
://ZOOREC:ZOOR14302012783
Akama J S; Lant C L; Burnett G W; (1995) CONFLICTING
ATTITUDES TOWARD STATE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
PROGRAMS IN KENYA. Society & Natural Resources. 8(2): 133-144.
Alcorn Janis B; Zarzycki Alejo, de la Cruz , Luis Maria (2010) Poverty,
governance and conservation in the Gran Chaco of South America.
Biodiversity (Ottawa). 11(1-2, Sp. Iss. SI): 39-44.
Ali I M; Maskill R (2004) Functional wildlife parks: The views of
Kenyan children who live with them. Natural Resources Forum. 28(3):
205-215.
Alpizar F (2006) The pricing of protected areas in nature-based tourism:
A local perspective. Ecological Economics. 56(2): 294-307.
Amita Shah (2004) Linking conservation with livelihood: lessons from
management of Gir-protected area in Western India. . (148): 42 pp..
Ancrenaz Marc, Dabek Lisa, O'Neil Susan (2007) The costs of
exclusion: Recognizing a role for local communities in biodiversity
conservation. Plos Biology. 5(11): 2443-2448.
Anitha V, Muraleedharan P K; Binilkumar A S; (2006) Human-related
constraints in protected area management - manifestations and
causatives. Economic and Political Weekly. 41(10): 919-924.
Aumeeruddy-Thomas Y (2003) Power conflicts and representations at
the interface between societies and protected areas: the Kerinci Seblat
national park in Indonesia. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques. (278): 77-92.
Axford Joanna C; Hockings Marc T; Carter R W. Bill; (2008) What
Constitutes Success in Pacific Island Community Conserved Areas?.
Ecology and Society. 13(2): .
Axford Joanna C; Hockings Marc T; Carter R W. Bill; (2008) What
Constitutes Success in Pacific Island Community Conserved Areas?.
Ecology and Society. 13(2): .
Badola R, Hussain S A; (2003) Conflict in paradise: Women and
Exclusion Reason
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1992
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
protected areas in the Indian Himalayas. Mountain Research and
Development. 23(3): 234-237.
Barbic A (1992) Social typology of (rural) households as an element of
rural spatial and economic development planning. Socialna tipologija
(kmeckih) gospodinjstev kot sestavina strokovnih osnov prostorskega in
gospodarskega nacrtovanja razvoja podezelja. 21-22: 40-55.
Barkin D (2003) Alleviating poverty through ecotourism: Promises and
reality in the Monarch butterfly reserve of Mexico. Environment,
Development and Sustainability. 5(3-4): 371-382.
Basset Karine-Larissa (2010) Forms, stakeholders and challenges of
participation in the creation of the Cevennes National Park (1950-1970).
Revue De Geographie Alpine-Journal of Alpine Research. 98(1): 55-67.
Bateman I J; Langford I H; (1997) Non-users' willingness to pay for a
national park: an application and critique of the contingent valuation
method. Regional Studies. 31(6): 571-582.
Bearth Thomas, Baya Joseph (2010) Civil war and ecological resilience:
The case of the Mont Sangbe National Park in Western Cote d'ivoire.
Cahiers Agricultures. 19(3): 220-226.
Belova Svetlana U; (2007) Protected areas and benefits: Russian
experience. In: Jokimaki J KaisanlahtiJokimaki M. L. Tuulentie S. Laine
K. Uu; Environment, Local Society and Sustainable Tourism. : , pages
119-124.
Bennett N, Lemelin R H; Johnston M (2010) Using the social economy
in tourism: a study of national park creation and community
development in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Rural and
Community Development. 5(1): 200-220.
Bhatt Seema (2003) Linking livelihoods with conservation - An
enterprise-based approach to Biosphere Reserve management. Journal of
the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka. 31(1-2): 147-158.
Bilbao Bibiana A; Leal Alejandra V; Mendez Carlos L; (2010)
Indigenous Use of Fire and Forest Loss in Canaima National Park,
Venezuela. Assessment of and Tools for Alternative Strategies of Fire
Management in Pemn Indigenous Lands. Human Ecology. 38(5): 663673.
Bin Muzaffar, Sabir , Islam M Anwarul; Kabir Dihider Shahriar; Khan
Mamunul Hoque; Ahmed Farid Uddin; Chowdhury Gawsia
Wahidunnessa; Aziz M Abdul; Chakma Suprio, Jahan Israt (2011) The
endangered forests of Bangladesh: why the process of implementation of
the Convention on Biological Diversity is not working. Biodiversity and
Conservation. 20(7): 1587-1601.
Binot A, Hanon L, Joiris D V; Dulieu D (2009) The challenge of
participatory natural resource management with mobile herders at the
scale of a Sub-Saharan African protected area. . 18(10): 2645-2662.
Binot Aurelie, Castel Vincent, Caron Alexandre (2006)
Wildlife/livestock interface in subSaharan Africa. Secheresse
(Montrouge). 17(1-2): 349-361.
Blaney S (2009) Nutritional status and dietary adequacy in rural
communities of a protected area in Gabon. . (Journal Article): .
Blaney S, Beaudry M, Latham M (2009) Contribution of natural
resources to nutritional status in a protected area of Gabon. Food and
Nutrition Bulletin. 30(1): 49-62.
Blaney S, Beaudry M, Latham M (2009) Determinants of undernutrition
in rural communities of a protected area in Gabon. Public Health
Nutrition. 12(10): 1711-1725.
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Blouch R A; (2010) Zoning for people within Indonesia's Kerinci Seblat
National Park. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 29(2/4): 432-450.
Bodesmo M, Pacicco L, Romano B, Ranfa A (2011) The role of
environmental and socio-demographic indicators in the analysis of land
use changes in a protected area of the Natura 2000 Network: the case
study of Lake Trasimeno, Umbria, Central Italy. Environ Monit Assess. :
.
Bolland L P; Drew A P; Vergara-Tenorio C (2006) Analysis of a natural
resources management system in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.
Landscape and Urban Planning. 74(3-4): 223-241.
Bond A C; (2009) Contextual analysis of agroforestry adoption in the
buffer zone of Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador. Journal of
Sustainable Forestry. 28(6/7): 825-843.
Bondya S L; Singh K P; Khanna K K; (2009) Exploitation of ethnomedicinal plants and their marketing status in Achanakmar-Amarkantak
Biosphere Reserve. Journal of Tropical Forestry. 25(1/2): 33-37.
Bonheur N, Lane B D; (2002) Natural resources management for human
security in Cambodia's Tonle Sap biosphere reserve. Environmental
Science and Policy. 5(1): 33-41.
Bonta M (2005) Becoming-forest, becoming-local: transformations of a
protected area in Honduras. Geoforum. 36(1): 95-112.
Bookbinder M P; Dinerstein E, Rijal A, Cauley H, Rajouria A (1998)
Ecotourism's support of biodiversity conservation. Conservation
Biology. 12(6): 1399-1404.
Booth K (2009) Applying the Beneficial Outcomes Approach (BOA) to
protected area management planning on Stewart Island/Rakiura, New
Zealand.
Botha J, Witkowski E T. F; Shackleton C M; Fairbanks D H. K; (2004)
Socio-economic differentiation in the trade of wildlife species for
traditional medicines in the Lowveld, South Africa: Implications for
resource management initiatives. International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology. 11(3): 280-297.
Braimah I, Tudzi E P; Baah-Ennumh T Y; (2009) Land tenure as a
challenge to the sustainability of the Amokwao Community Resource
Management Area in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Development in
Africa. 11(1): 128-148.
Brandon K E; Wells M (1992) PLANNING FOR PEOPLE AND
PARKS - DESIGN DILEMMAS. World Development. 20(4): 557-570.
Brandon K, Gorenflo L J; Rodrigues A S. L; Waller R W; (2005)
Reconciling biodiversity conservation, people, protected areas, and
agricultural suitability in Mexico. World Development. 33(9): 14031418.
Brandon Katrina, Turner Will R; Schroth Goetz, Bakarr Mohamed
(2008) Benefits of biodiversity conservation to agriculture and rural
livelihoods. Biodiversity (Ottawa). 9(1-2): 82-85.
Bray David Barton; Duran Elvira, Ramos Victor Hugo; Mas JeanFrancois, Velazques Alejandro, McNab Roan Balas; Barry Deborah,
Radachowsky Jeremy (2008) Tropical Deforestation, Community
Forests, and Protected Areas in the Maya Forest. Ecology and Society.
13(2): .
Brenner L, Job H ( ) CHALLENGES TO ACTOR-ORIENTED
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: EXAMPLES FROM THREE
MEXICAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES. Tijdschrift voor Economische en
Sociale Geografie. : .
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Brockington D, Igoe J, Schmidt-Soltau K (2006) Conservation, human
rights, and poverty reduction. Conservation Biology. 20(1): 250-252.
Brockington D, Schmidt-Soltau K (2004) The social and environmental
impacts of wilderness and development. Oryx. 38(2): 140-142.
Brown Kerry A; Flynn Dan F. B; Abram Nicola K; Ingram J Carter;
Johnson Steig E; Wright Patricia (2011) Assessing Natural Resource Use
by Forest-Reliant Communities in Madagascar Using Functional
Diversity and Functional Redundancy Metrics. Plos One. 6(9): .
Brown M (2010) Social feasibility and biodiversity conservation: How
prioritizing the linkage can also establish the conditions for poverty
alleviation. Biodiversity. 11(1-2): 91-97.
Budhathoki P (2004) Linking communities with conservation in
developing countries: buffer zone management initiatives in Nepal.
Oryx. 38(3): 334-341.
Buergin R (2003) Shifting frames for local people and forests in a global
heritage: the Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary in the context of
Thailand's globalization and modernization. Geoforum. 34(3): 375-393.
Burmester A (2005) Socio-economic situation and land use conflicts in
the Shirvan National Park Region, Azerbaijan. Archives of Nature
Conservation and Landscape Research. 44(4): 101-128.
Burmester A (2005) Socio-economic situation and land use conflicts in
the Shirvan National Park Region, Azerbaijan. Archives of Nature
Conservation and Landscape Research. 44(4): 101-128.
Burns P M; Barrie S (2005) Race, space and 'our own piece of Africa':
doing good in Luphisi village?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 13(5):
468-485.
Bury J (2008) New geographies of tourism in Peru: Nature-based
tourism and conservation in the Cordillera Huayhuash. Tourism
Geographies. 10(3): 312-333.
Bushell R, Eagles P (2007) Tourism and protected areas: benefits
beyond boundaries. The Vth IUCN World Parks Congress. : .
Campbell A, Clark S, Coad L, Miles L, Bolt K, Roe D (2008) Protecting
the future: Carbon, forests, protected areas and local livelihoods.
Biodiversity. 9(3-4): 117-121.
Carmody J, Prideaux B (2011) Enhancing the role of host communities
in the management of protected areas through effective two-way
communications: a case study. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism
Research. 16(1): 89-104.
Carr David L; (2008) Farm households and land use in a core
conservation zone of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala. Human
Ecology. 36(2): 231-248.
Carri C B; (1985) The evaluation of the costs and benefits of a natural
park. La valutazione dei costi e del benefici di un parco naturale.. 48(34): 55-64.
Carruthers Jane (2011) Pilanesberg National Park, North West Province,
South Africa: Uniting economic development with ecological design - A
history, 1960s to 1984. Koedoe. 53(1): .
Castro A J; Martin-Lopez B, Garcia-Llorente M, Aguilera P A; Lopez E,
Cabello J (2011) Social preferences regarding the delivery of ecosystem
services in a semiarid Mediterranean region. Journal of Arid
Environments. 75(11): 1201-1208.
Cernea M M; Schmidt-Soltau K (2008) Corrigendum to "Poverty Risks
and National Parks: Policy Issues in Conservation and Resettlement"
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
[World Development 34 (2006) 1808-1830]
(DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.008). World Development. 36(12):
2966.
Cernea Michael M; Schmidt-Soltau Kai (2006) Poverty risks and
national parks: Policy issues in conservation and resettlement. World
Development. 34(10): 1808-1830.
Chan Kai M. A; Pringle Robert M; Ranganathan Jai, Boggs Carol L;
Chan Yvonne L; Ehrlich Paul R; Haff Peter K; Heller Nicole E; AlKrafaji Karim, Macmynowski Dena P; (2007) When agendas collide:
Human welfare and biological conservation. Conservation Biology.
21(1): 59-68.
Chang C Y; Hammitt W E; Chen P K; Machnik L, Su W C; (2008)
Psychophysiological responses and restorative values of natural
environments in Taiwan. Landscape and Urban Planning. 85(2): 79-84.
Chantachon S (2009) Luang Prabang, economy, society and culture.
Social Sciences. 4(1): 91-95.
Chantarat Sommarat, Barrett Christopher B; Janvilisri Tavan, Mudsri
Sittichai, Niratisayakul Chularat, Poonswad Pilai (2011) Index insurance
for pro-poor conservation of hornbills in Thailand. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108(34):
13951-13956.
Chardonnet P, Soto B, Fritz H, Crosmary W, Drouet-Hoguet N,
Mesochina P, Pellerin M, Mallon D, Bakker L, Boulet H, Lamarque F
(2010) Managing the conflicts between people and lion: review and
insights from the literature and field experience. Rome: Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Chatelard G (2003) Conflicts of interest over the Wadi Rum Reserve:
were they avoidable? A socio-political critique. Nomadic Peoples. 7(1):
138-158.
Chicchon Avecita (2009) Working with indigenous peoples to conserve
nature: Examples from Latin America. Conservation and Society. 7: 15.
Clark S G; Cherney D N; Ashton M S; (2009) Development and
environmental challenges, Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador. Journal
of Sustainable Forestry. 28(6/7): 597-613.
Clemmer R O; (2004) "The legal effect of the judgment": Indian land
claims, ecological anthropology, social impact assessment, and the
public domain. Human Organization. 63(3): 334-345.
Colchester M (2004) Conservation policy and indigenous peoples.
Environmental Science & Policy. 7(3): 145-153.
Colchester M (2004) Conservation policy and indigenous peoples.
Environmental Science & Policy. 7(3): 145-153.
Collier N, Boedhihartono A K; Sayer J (2009) Indigenous livelihoods
and the global environment: Understanding relationships. : .
Collier Neil, Campbell Bruce M; Sandker Marieke, Garnett Stephen T;
Sayer Jeffrey, Boedhihartono Agni Klintuni; (2011) Science for action:
the use of scoping models in conservation and development.
Environmental Science & Policy. 14(6): 628-638.
Connor T (2005) Place, belonging and population displacement: New
ecological reserves in Mozambique and South Africa. Development
Southern Africa. 22(3): 365-382.
Coomes O T; Barham B L; Takasaki Y (2004) Targeting conservationdevelopment initiatives in tropical forests: insights from analyses of rain
forest use and economic reliance among Amazonian peasants.
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Ecological Economics. 51(1-2): 47-64.
Cousins B, Hoffman M T; Allsopp N, Rohde R F; (2007) A synthesis of
sociological and biological perspectives on sustainable land use in
Namaqualand. Journal of Arid Environments. 70(4): 834-846.
Cox Paul Alan; Elmqvist Thomas (1993) Ecocolonialism and indigenous
knowledge systems: Village controlled rainforest preserves in Samoa.
Pacific Conservation Biology. 1(1): 6-13.
Curran Bryan, Sunderland Terry, Maisels Fiona, Oates John, Asaha
Stella, Balinga Michael, Defo Louis, Dunn Andrew, Telfer Paul, Usongo
Leonard, Loebenstein Karinvon, Roth Philipp (2009) Are central
Africa′s protected areas displacing hundreds of thousands of rural poor?.
Conservation and Society. 7: 30.
Cusack D, Dixon L (2006) Community-based ecotourism and
sustainability: Cases in Bocas del Toro Province, Panama and
Talamanca, Costa Rica. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 22(1-2): 157182.
Cusack D, Dixon L (2006) Community-based ecotourism and
sustainability: Cases in Bocas del Toro Province, Panama and
Talamanca, Costa Rica. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 22(1-2): 157182.
Cusick J (2009) At the intersection of resident, research and recreation
stakeholder interests: East Maui, Hawai'i, as a sustainable tourism
destination. Island Studies Journal. 4(2): 183-202.
Daconto Giuseppe, Sherpa Lhakpa Norbu; (2010) Applying Scenario
Planning to Park and Tourism Management in Sagarmatha National
Park, Khumbu, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development. 30(2):
103-112.
Dahlquist R M; Whelan M P; Winowiecki L, Polidoro B, Candela S,
Harvey C A; Wulfhorst J D; McDaniel P A; Bosque-Perez N A; (2007)
Incorporating livelihoods in biodiversity conservation: a case study of
cacao agroforestry systems in Talamanca, Costa Rica. Biodiversity and
Conservation. 16(8): 2311-2333.
Dahlquist R M; Whelan M P; Winowiecki L, Polidoro B, Candela S,
Harvey C A; Wulfhorst J D; McDaniel P A; Bosque-Perez N A; (2007)
Incorporating livelihoods in biodiversity conservation: a case study of
cacao agroforestry systems in Talamanca, Costa Rica. Biodiversity and
Conservation. 16(8): 2311-2333.
Dalal-Clayton B, Child B (2003) Lessons from Luangwa - the story of
the Luangwa Integrated Resource Development Project, Zambia. . (13):
xxviii + 338 pp..
Dalal-Clayton B, Child B (2003) Lessons from Luangwa - the story of
the Luangwa Integrated Resource Development Project, Zambia. . (13):
xxviii + 338 pp..
Davis D, Weiler B (1992) Kakadu National Park - conflicts in a World
Heritage Area. Tourism Management. 13(3): 313-320.
Davis SH ed; (1993) The social challenge of biodiversity conservation. :
.
de Koning , Free , Aguinaga Marcela, Bravo Manuel, Chiu Marco,
Lascano Max, Lozada Tannya, Suarez Luis (2011) Bridging the gap
between forest conservation and poverty alleviation: the Ecuadorian
Socio Bosque program. Environmental Science & Policy. 14(5): 531542.
Dearden P, Chettamart S, Emphandu D, Tanakanjana N (1996) National
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
parks and hill tribes in Northern Thailand: A case study of Doi Inthanon.
Society & Natural Resources. 9(2): 125-141.
DeFries Ruth, Hansen Andrew, Turner B L; Reid Robin, Liu Jianguo
(2007) Land use change around protected areas: Management to balance
human needs and ecological function. Ecological Applications. 17(4):
1031-1038.
deKoninck Vanessa (2007) Deconstructing the stakeholder: A case study
from Garig Gunak Barlu National Park, Australia. International Journal
of Biodiversity Science & Management. 3(2): 77-87.
Delang C O; (2006) The role of wild food plants in poverty alleviation
and biodiversity conservation in tropical countries. Progress in
Development Studies. 6(4): 275-286.
Delang C O; (2006) The role of wild food plants in poverty alleviation
and biodiversity conservation in tropical countries. Progress in
Development Studies. 6(4): 275-286.
Delcore Henry D; (2007) The racial distribution of privilege in a Thai
national park. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 38(1): 83-105.
Delgado Herrera, A (2002) From an intuitive to a systematic gender
perspective: experiences from Peru. Mountain Research and
Development. 22(3): 216-220.
Deng Xiaomei, Wang Yuhong, Li Bojin, An Tianyi (2010) Poverty
issues in a national wildlife reserve in China. International Journal of
Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 17(6): 529-541.
Di Gregorio M (2008) Forest Tenure and Local Well-being: Evidence
from Indonesia. IASC 12th Biennial Conference, Governing Shared
Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges, .
Díaz S, Fargione J, Chapin 3rd, F S, Tilman D (2006) Biodiversity loss
threatens human well-being. PLoS Biology. 4(8): .
Dovie D B. K; (2003) Detaining livelihoods and disputing biodiversity:
Whose dilemma?. Ethics, Place and Environment. 6(1): 27-41.
Dressler Wolfram, Buescher Bram, Schoon Michael, Brockington Dan,
Hayes Tanya, Kull Christian A; McCarthy James, Shrestha Krishna
(2010) From hope to crisis and back again? A critical history of the
global CBNRM narrative. Environmental Conservation. 37(1): 5-15.
Dressler Wolfram, Turner Sarah (2008) The Persistence of Social
Differentiation in the Philippine Uplands. Journal of Development
Studies. 44(10): 1450-1473.
Dudley Nigel, Higgins-Zogib Liza, Mansourian Stephanie (2009) The
Links between Protected Areas, Faiths, and Sacred Natural Sites.
Conservation Biology. 23(3): 568-577.
Dudley Nigel, Mansourian Stephanie, Stolton Sue, Suksuwan Surin
(2010) Do protected areas contribute to poverty reduction?. Biodiversity
(Ottawa). 11(3-4): 5-7.
Durbin J C; Ralambo J A; (1994) THE ROLE OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN
THE SUCCESSFUL MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN
MADAGASCAR. Environmental Conservation. 21(2): 115-120.
Durrant J O; Shumway J M; (2004) Attitudes toward wilderness study
areas: A survey of six southeastern Utah counties. Environmental
Management. 33(2): 271-283.
Duthy Stephen (2002) Whian Whian--State Forest or National Park:
Community Attitudes and Economic Values. Economic Analysis and
Policy, 32(2), Special Issue June 2002, pp. 91-111. : .
Edge Sara, McAllister Mary Louise; (2009) Place-based local
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study -
governance and sustainable communities: lessons from Canadian
biosphere reserves. Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management. 52(3): 279-295.
Elsasser H, Seiler C, Scheurer T (1995) The regional economic impacts
of the Swiss National Park. Mountain Research and Development. 15(1):
77-79.
Erdeli G, Dinca A I; (2011) Tourism - A vulnerable strength in the
protected areas of the Romanian Carpathians. , .
Ericson J A; (2006) A participatory approach to conservation in the
Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico. Landscape and
Urban Planning. 74(3/4): 242-266.
Escamilla A, Sanvicente M, Sosa M, Galindo-Leal C (2000) Habitat
mosaic, wildlife availability, and hunting in the tropical forest of
Calakmul, Mexico. Conservation Biology. 14(6): 1592-1601.
Ezebilo E E; (2010) Community-Based Preferences for Economic
Incentives to Promote Biodiversity Conservation in a Tropical
Rainforest. International Journal of Environmental Research. 4(3): 501506.
Ezebilo E E; (2010) Community-Based Preferences for Economic
Incentives to Promote Biodiversity Conservation in a Tropical
Rainforest. International Journal of Environmental Research. 4(3): 501506.
Ezebilo E E; (2011) Community Forestry as Perceived by Local People
Around Cross River National Park, Nigeria. Environ Manage. : .
Ezebilo Eugene E; (2011) Local participation in forest and biodiversity
conservation in a Nigerian rain forest. International Journal of
Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 18(1): 42-47.
Fairhead J, Leach M (1994) Contested forests: Modern conservation and
historical land use in guinea's ziama reserve. African Affairs. 93(373):
481-512.
Fay D A; (2011) Post-apartheid transformations and population change
around Dwesa-Cwebe nature reserve, South Africa. Conservation and
Society. 9(1): 8-15.
Fay Derick (2009) Land Tenure, Land Use, and Land Reform at DwesaCwebe, South Africa: Local Transformations and the Limits of the State.
World Development. 37(8): 1424-1433.
Ferraro P J; (2002) The local costs of establishing protected areas in
low-income nations: Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar.
Ecological Economics. 43(2/3): 261-275.
Ferraro Paul J; Hanauer Merlin M; (2011) Protecting Ecosystems and
Alleviating Poverty with Parks and Reserves: 'Win-Win' or Tradeoffs?.
Environmental & Resource Economics. 48(2): 269-286.
Ferraro Paul J; Hanauer Merlin M; Sims Katharine R. E; (2011)
Conditions associated with protected area success in conservation and
poverty reduction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America. 108(34): 13913-13918.
Ferraro Paul J; Kramer Randall A; (1997) Compensation and economic
incentives: reducing pressure on protected areas. : .
Ferreira Sanette Lacea; (2011) Balancing people and park: towards a
symbiotic relationship between Cape Town and Table Mountain
National Park. Current Issues in Tourism. 14(3): 275-293.
Fifanou Vodouhe G; Ousmane Coulibaly, Gauthier Biaou, Brice Sinsin
(2011) Traditional agroforestry systems and biodiversity conservation in
Benin (West Africa). Agroforestry Systems. 82(1): 1-13.
An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Fisher Brendan, Polasky Stephen, Sterner Thomas (2011) Conservation
and Human Welfare: Economic Analysis of Ecosystem Services.
Environmental & Resource Economics. 48(2): 151-159.
Fiu Mataese Elisara-Laulu; (2008) A review of Samoa's implementation
of the CBD programme of work on protected areas. : Ole Siosiomaga
Society Incorporated (OLSSI).
Flaaten Ola (2010) Nature Reserves as a Bioeconomic Management
Tool: A Simplified Modelling Approach. . (Journal Article): .
Fletcher Roland, Johnson Ian, Bruce Eleanor, Khun-Neay Khuon (2007)
Living with heritage: site monitoring and heritage values in Greater
Angkor and the Angkor World Heritage Site, Cambodia. World
Archaeology. 39(3): 385-405.
Foerster Steffen, Wilkie David S; Morelli Gilda A; Demmer Josefien,
Starkey Malcolm, Telfer Paul, Stei Matthew (2011) Human livelihoods
and protected areas in Gabon: a cross-sectional comparison of welfare
and consumption patterns. Oryx. 45(3): 347-356.
Fournier Anne (2011) Consequences of wooded shrine rituals on
vegetation conservation in West Africa: a case study from the Bwaba
cultural area (West Burkina Faso). Biodiversity and Conservation. 20(9):
1895-1910.
Fraga J (2006) Local perspectives in conservation politics: the case of
the Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Yucatán, México. Landscape and
Urban Planning. 74(3/4): 285-295.
Fredman P, Friberg L H; Emmelin L (2007) Increased visitation from
national park designation. Current Issues in Tourism. 10(1): 87-95.
Gachanja M K; (2003) Public perception of forests as a motor for
change: The case of Kenya. Unasylva. 54(213): 59-62.
Gaesing K (2011) Balancing livelihood needs and environmental
protection. Rural 21. 45(3): 36-39.
Galicia Leopoldo, Garcia-Romero Arturo (2007) Land use and land
cover change in highland temperate forests in the Izta-Popo National
Park, central Mexico. Mountain Research and Development. 27(1): 4857.
Garcia-Frapolli Eduardo, Ayala-Orozco Barbara, Bonilla-Moheno
Martha, Espadas-Manrique Celene, Ramos-Fernandez Gabriel (2007)
Biodiversity conservation, traditional agriculture and ecotourism: Land
cover/land use change projections for a natural protected area in the
northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Landscape and Urban
Planning. 83(2-3): 137-153.
Garcia-Frapolli Eduardo, Ayala-Orozco Barbara, Bonilla-Moheno
Martha, Espadas-Manrique Celene, Ramos-Fernandez Gabriel (2007)
Biodiversity conservation, traditional agriculture and ecotourism: Land
cover/land use change projections for a natural protected area in the
northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Landscape and Urban
Planning. 83(2-3): 137-153.
Garcia-Llorente Marina, Martin-Lopez Berta, Montes Carlos (2011)
Exploring the motivations of protesters in contingent valuation: Insights
for conservation policies. Environmental Science & Policy. 14(1): 76-88.
Garda Adrian Antonio; Cardoso Da Silva; Jose Maria, Baiao Patricia
Carvalho; (2010) Biodiversity conservation and sustainable development
in the Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. 8(2): 169-175.
Gaveau David L. A; Linkie Matthew, Suyadi , Levang Patrice, LeaderWilliams Nigel (2009) Three decades of deforestation in southwest
Sumatra: Effects of coffee prices, law enforcement and rural poverty.
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Biological Conservation. 142(3): 597-605.
Gavin Michael C; Anderson Gregory J; (2007) Socioeconomic
predictors of forest use values in the Peruvian Amazon: A potential tool
for biodiversity conservation. Ecological Economics. 60(4): 752-762.
Geisler C (2003) A new kind of trouble: evictions in Eden. International
Social Science Journal. 55(1): 69-+.
Getzner M (2003) The economic impact of national parks: the
perception of key actors in Austrian national parks. International
Journal of Sustainable Development. 6(2): 183-202.
Getzner Michael (2010) Ecosystem services, financing, and the regional
economy: A case study from Tatra National Park, Poland. Biodiversity
(Ottawa). 11(1-2, Sp. Iss. SI): 55-61.
Ghate R (2003) Global gains at local costs: Imposing protected areas:
evidence from central India. International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology. 10(4): 377-389.
Ghazala Shahabuddin, Ravi Kumar, Manish Shrivastava (2007) Creation
of 'inviolate space': lives, livelihoods and conflict in Sariska Tiger
Reserve. Economic and Political Weekly. 42(20): 1855-1862.
Ghimire Krishna B; (1994) Parks and People: Livelihood Issues in
National Parks Management in Thailand and Madagascar. Development
and Change, 25(1), January 1994, pp. 195-229. : .
Gillespie J (2009) Protecting World Heritage: regulating ownership and
land use at Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia. International
Journal of Heritage Studies. 15(4): 338-354.
Gmez-Baggethun Erik (2010) Traditional Ecological Knowledge Trends
in the Transition to a Market Economy: Empirical Study in the Doana
Natural Areas. . (Journal Article): .
Golden Christopher D; (2009) Bushmeat hunting and use in the Makira
Forest north-eastern Madagascar: a conservation and livelihoods issue.
Oryx. 43(3): 386-392.
Goldman Rebecca L; Tallis Heather (2009) A Critical Analysis of
Ecosystem Services as a Tool in Conservation Projects The Possible
Perils, the Promises, and the Partnerships. In: Ostfeld R S. Schlesinger
W. H; Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 2009. : , pages 63-78.
Golluscio R A; Román M E; Cesa A, Rodano D, Bottaro H, Nieto M I;
Betelú A, Golluscio L A; (2010) Aboriginal settlements of arid
Patagonia: Preserving bio- or sociodiversity? The case of the Mapuche
pastoral Cushamen Reserve. Journal of Arid Environments. 74(10):
1329-1339.
Granderson Ainka A; (2011) Enabling multi-faceted measures of success
for protected area management in Trinidad and Tobago. Evaluation and
Program Planning. 34(3): 185-195.
Grando S (2007) A garden or a laboratory? Conflicting views about
nature preservation and local development in the Aspromonte National
Park, Italy. International Planning Studies. 12(4): 327-342.
Green Michael J. B; Misra Manoj, Bansal Arun K; Prasad R Raghu;
(2010) Eco-development in Orissa's protected areas: a participatory
approach to conserving forest biodiversity and alleviating poverty
piloted in Satkosia. Biodiversity (Ottawa). 11(1-2, Sp. Iss. SI): 62-69.
Grodzinska-Jurczak Malgorzata, Cent Joanna (2011) Expansion of
Nature Conservation Areas: Problems with Natura 2000 Implementation
in Poland?. Environmental Management. 47(1): 11-27.
Grönholm S (2009) Governing national parks in Finland: The illusion of
public involvement. Local Environment. 14(3): 233-243.
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Groom Rosemary, Harris Stephen (2008) Conservation on community
lands: the importance of equitable revenue sharing. Environmental
Conservation. 35(3): 242-251.
Gu HuiMin, Ryan C (2010) Hongcun, China - residents' perceptions of
the impacts of tourism on a rural community: a mixed methods
approach. Journal of China Tourism Research. 6(3): 216-243.
Gui Yan-li, Fang Yan-gang, Liu Ji-sheng (2004) COMMUNITYBASED ECOTOURISM IN NATURE RESERVE OF CHINA. Chinese
Geographical Science. 14(3): 276-282.
Gunatilake H M; Senaratne D M. A. H; Abeygunawardena P (1993)
Role of non-timber forest products in the economy of peripheral
communities of Knuckles National Wilderness Area of Sri Lanka: a
farming systems approach. Economic Botany. 47(3): 275-281.
Guo Zhongwei, Zhang Lin, Li Yiming (2010) Increased Dependence of
Humans on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity. PLoS ONE. 5(10): .
Gusset M, Swarner M J; Mponwane L, Keletile K, McNutt J W; (2009)
Human-wildlife conflict in northern Botswana: livestock predation by
Endangered African wild dog Lycaon pictus and other carnivores. Oryx.
43(1): 67-72.
Guttormsen T S; Fageraas K (2011) The social production of 'attractive
authenticity' at the World Heritage Site of Røros, Norway. International
Journal of Heritage Studies. 17(5): 442-462.
Han Fang, Yang Zhaoping, Wang Hui, Xu Xiaoliang (2011) Estimating
willingness to pay for environment conservation: a contingent valuation
study of Kanas Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Environmental
Monitoring and Assessment. 180(1-4): 451-459.
Hanks J (2003) Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in South
Africa: Their role in conserving biodiversity, socioeconomic
development and promoting a culture of peace. Journal of Sustainable
Forestry. 17(1-2): 127-148.
Harada K (2005) Local use of agricultural lands and natural resources as
the commons in Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia.
International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology.
12(1): 34-47.
Hardin R, Remis M J; (2006) Biological and cultural anthropology of a
changing tropical forest: A fruitful collaboration across subfields.
American Anthropologist. 108(2): 273-285.
Hardin R, Robillard M, Bahuchet S (2008) Political boundaries, divided
peoples and transborder conservation of Central African forests: two
Congo basin cases. In: CIAS Discussion Paper No.4. Kyoto: Center for
Integrated Area Studies (CIAS), Kyoto University, pages 95-116.
Hartter Joel, Southworth Jane (2009) Dwindling resources and
fragmentation of landscapes around parks: wetlands and forest patches
around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Landscape Ecology. 24(5): 643656.
Hartter Joel, Southworth Jane (2009) Dwindling resources and
fragmentation of landscapes around parks: wetlands and forest patches
around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Landscape Ecology. 24(5): 643656.
Hartup B K; (1994) COMMUNITY CONSERVATION IN BELIZE DEMOGRAPHY, RESOURCE USE, AND ATTITUDES OF
PARTICIPATING LANDOWNERS. Biological Conservation. 69(3):
235-241.
Haukeland Jan Vidar; (2011) Tourism stakeholders' perceptions of
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
national park management in Norway. Journal of Sustainable Tourism.
19(2): 133-153.
Hawken I F; Granoff I M. E; (2010) Special Issue: People in parks beyond the debate: achieving conservation in human-inhabited protected
areas. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 29(2/4): 109-476.
Hazzah Leela, Mulder Monique Borgerhoff; Frank Laurence (2009)
Lions and Warriors: Social factors underlying declining African lion
populations and the effect of incentive-based management in Kenya.
Biological Conservation. 142(11): 2428-2437.
He Guangming, Chen Xiaodong, Beaer Scott, Colunga Manuel, Mertig
Angela, An Li, Zhou Shiqiang, Linderman Marc, Ouyang Zhiyun, Gage
Stuart, Li ShuXin, Liu Jianguo (2009) Spatial and temporal patterns of
fuelwood collection in Wolong Nature Reserve: Implications for panda
conservation. Landscape and Urban Planning. 92(1): 1-9.
He Guangming, Chen Xiaodong, Liu Wei, Bearer Scott, Zhou Shiqiang,
Cheng Lily Yeqing; Zhang Hemin, Ouyang Zhiyun, Liu Jianguo (2008)
Distribution of Economic Benefits from Ecotourism: A Case Study of
Wolong Nature Reserve for Giant Pandas in China. Environmental
Management. 42(6): 1017-1025.
Healy N, McDonagh J (2009) Commodification and conflict: what can
the Irish approach to protected area management tell us?. Society &
Natural Resources. 22(4): 381-391.
Hegde R, Enters T (2000) Forest products and household economy: a
case study from Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India.
Environmental Conservation. 27(3): 250-259.
Hein Lars (2011) Economic Benefits Generated by Protected Areas: the
Case of the Hoge Veluwe Forest, the Netherlands. Ecology and Society.
16(2): .
Heinen J T; (1993) Park-people relations in Kosi Tappu Wildlife
Reserve, Nepal: a socio-economic analysis. Environmental
Conservation. 20(1): 25-34.
Heinen Joel T; (2010) The Importance of a Social Science Research
Agenda in the Management of Protected Natural Areas, with Selected
Examples. Botanical Review. 76(2): 140-164.
Henson Adam, Williams David, Dupain Jef, Gichohi Helen, Muruthi
Philip (2009) The Heartland Conservation Process: enhancing
biodiversity conservation and livelihoods through landscape-scale
conservation planning in Africa. Oryx. 43(4): 508-519.
Hill Rosemary (2011) Towards Equity in Indigenous Co-Management of
Protected Areas: Cultural Planning by Miriuwung-Gajerrong People in
the Kimberley, Western Australia. Geographical Research. 49(1): 72-85.
Himley Matthew (2009) Nature conservation, rural livelihoods, and
territorial control in Andean Ecuador. Geoforum. 40(5): 832-842.
Hitchcock R K; (2002) 'We are the First People': land, natural resources
and identity in the Central Kalahari, Botswana. Journal of Southern
African Studies. 28(4): 797-824.
Hiwasaki L (2005) Toward sustainable management of national parks in
Japan: Securing local community and stakeholder participation.
Environmental Management. 35(6): 753-764.
Hodgkinson Chloe, Schneider Helen (2010) Linking Biodiversity
Conservation and Poverty Reduction: What, Why and How. Oryx. 44(3):
322-323.
Homewood K, Brockington D (1999) Biodiversity, conservation and
development in Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. Global Ecology and
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Biogeography. 8(3-4): 301-313.
Horning N R; (2005) The cost of ignoring rules: Forest conservation and
rural livelihood outcomes in Madagascar. Forests Trees and Livelihoods.
15(2): 149-166.
Hottola P (2009) Tourism strategies and local responses in Southern
Africa. Wallingford: CABI.
Hussain S A; Badola R (2010) Valuing mangrove benefits: Contribution
of mangrove forests to local livelihoods in Bhitarkanika Conservation
Area, East Coast of India. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 18(3):
321-331.
Ianni Elena, Mattenet Mauricio, Geneletti Davide, Malizia Lucio R;
(2010) Community-based forest management in the Yungas biosphere
reserve, Northern Argentina. Environment Development and
Sustainability. 12(5): 631-646.
Ibesoa J M; (2009) Perception of the forest by the villagers of the
Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of
Forest Science (Prague). 55(7): 339-344.
Infield Mark (1993) Socio-economy, natural resource use, and attitudes
towards the park of communities living in and around Lake Mburo
National Park : report of a rapid rural appraisal. . (Journal Article): .
International Fund for Agricultural Development; ( ) Self sufficiency and
beyond: resource management in North East India. Rome: International
Fund for Agricultural Development.
J L Anderson; F Pariela (2005) Strategies to mitigate human-wildlife
conflicts. Mozambique. Rome: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS.
Jamal Tazim, Stronza Amanda (2009) Collaboration theory and tourism
practice in protected areas: stakeholders, structuring and sustainability.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 17(2): 169-189.
Jarosz L (1999) Imposing wilderness: Struggles over livelihood and
nature presentation in Africa. Annals of the Association of American
Geographers. 89(4): 805-807.
Job Hubert (2008) Estimating the regional economic impact of tourism
to national parks - Two case studies from Germany. Gaia-Ecological
Perspectives for Science and Society. 17: 134-142.
Johannesen A B; Skonhoft A (2004) Property rights and natural resource
conservation. A bio-economic model with numerical illustrations from
the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Environmental and Resource Economics.
28(4): 469-488.
Johannesen Anne Borge; (2007) Protected areas, wildlife conservation,
and local welfare. Ecological Economics. 62(1): 126-135.
Joshi Ritesh, Pande G S; (2007) Rehabilitation of Gujjar community
from the Rajaji National Park: An approach for biological diversity
conservation through restoration ecology. National Academy Science
Letters-India. 30(9-10): 263-267.
Jury Mark R; Nyathikazi Nqobile, Bulfoni Elena (2008) Sustainable
agricultural for a community in a nature reserve on the Maputaland coast
of South Africa. Scientific Research and Essays. 3(9): 376-382.
Jusoff K, Majid N M; (1995) INTEGRATING NEEDS OF THE
LOCAL-COMMUNITY TO CONSERVE FOREST BIODIVERSITY
IN THE STATE OF KELANTAN. Biodiversity and Conservation. 4(1):
108-114.
Kala Chandra Prakash; Maikhuri Rakesh Kumar; (2011) Mitigating
People-Park Conflicts on Resource Use through Ecotourism: A Case of
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalaya. Journal of
Mountain Science. 8(1): 87-95.
Kalema-Zikusoka Gladys (2005) Protected areas, human livelihoods and
healthy animals: ideas for improvements in conservation and
development interventions. Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species
Survival Commission. 30: 113-xxvii.
Kant S (1997) Integration of biodiversity conservation in tropical forest
and economic development of local communities. Journal of Sustainable
Forestry. 4(1-2): 33-61.
Karanth K K; (2005) Bhadra wildlife sanctuary - addressing relocation
and livelihood concerns. Economic and Political Weekly. 40(46): 48094811.
Karanth K K; (2005) Bhadra wildlife sanctuary - addressing relocation
and livelihood concerns. Economic and Political Weekly. 40(46): 48094811.
Karanth Krithi K; Kramer Randall A; Qian Song S; Christensen Norman
L; Jr (2008) Examining conservation attitudes, perspectives, and
challenges in India. Biological Conservation. 141(9): 2357-2367.
Kassam A, Bashuna A B; (2004) Marginalisation of the Waata Oromo
hunter-gatherers of Kenya: Insider and outsider perspectives. Africa.
74(2): 194-216.
Kassilly Fredrick Nyongesa; Tsingalia Harrison Mugatsia; (2009)
Persistence and Loss of Cultural Values of Tiriki Sacred Groves in
Hamisi District, Kenya: Implications For Management (RH: Cultural
Values of Tiriki Sacred Groves). Journal of Human Ecology. 27(2): 137141.
Kepe T (1997) Communities, entitlements and nature reserves - The case
of the Wild Coast, South Africa. Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development
Studies. 28(4): 47-+.
Kepe T, Saruchera M, Whande W (2004) Poverty alleviation and
biodiversity conservation: a South African perspective. Oryx. 38(2):
143-145.
Khatri T B; (2010) Conservation governance in Nepal: protecting forest
biodiversity and people's livelihoods. Unasylva (English ed.). 61(236):
34-40.
Kidd C, Zaninka P (2008) Securing indigenous people's rights in
conservation: a review of south-west Uganda. : Forest Peoples
Programme,.
Kock Michael D; (2005) The health paradigm and protected areas:
Linkages between people and their livelihoods, ecosystems and natural
communities, and health and disease. : .
KOZIELL I, INOUE C Y A; (2006) MAMIRAUÁ sustainable
development reserve: lessons learnt in integrating conservation with
poverty reduction. : International Institute for Environment and
Development.
Lai Q (2003) Community participation in the management of nature
reserves: Experiences and lessons from China. Unasylva. 54(214-215):
51-57.
Langholz J (1999) Exploring the effects of alternative income
opportunities on rainforest use: Insights from Guatemala's Maya
Biosphere Reserve. Society & Natural Resources. 12(2): 139-149.
Lawrence A eds; (2000) Forestry, Forest Users and Research: New
Ways of Learning. : European Tropical Forest Research Network.
Lele Sharachchandra, Wilshusen Peter, Brockington Dan, Seidler
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study -
Reinmar, Bawa Kamaljit (2010) Beyond exclusion: alternative
approaches to biodiversity conservation in the developing tropics.
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2(1-2): 94-100.
Lilieholm Robert J; Weatherly W Paul; (2010) Kibale Forest Wild
Coffee: Challenges to Market-Based Conservation in Africa.
Conservation Biology. 24(4): 924-930.
Lynagh F M; Urich P B; (2002) A critical review of buffer zone theory
and practice: a Philippine case study. Society & Natural Resources.
15(2): 129-145.
Ma Xiao-Long, Ryan Chris, Bao Ji-Gang (2009) Chinese national parks:
Differences, resource use and tourism product portfolios. Tourism
Management. 30(1): 21-30.
MacQueen D (2000) FRP Demand surveys in Belize, Guyana, and the
Eastern Caribbean including Jamaica, 12st May 16th July 2000. :
Natural Resources International.
Maharana I, Rai S C; Sharma E (2000) Valuing ecotourism in a sacred
lake of the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Environmental Conservation. 27(3):
269-277.
Maller C, Townsend M, Pryor A, Brown P, St Leger , L (2006) Healthy
nature healthy people: 'contact with nature' as an upstream health
promotion intervention for populations. Health Promotion International.
21(1): 45-54.
Mason J J; Danso E Y; (1995) PRA for people and parks: the case of
Mole National Park, Ghana. PLA Notes - International Institute for
Environment and Development. (22): 76-79.
Masozera M K; Alavalapati J R. R; (2004) Forest dependency and its
implications for protected areas management: A case study from the
Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda. Scandinavian Journal of Forest
Research. 19: 85-92.
Mavhunga Clapperton, Spierenburg Marja (2009) Transfrontier Talk,
Cordon Politics: The Early History of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier
Park in Southern Africa, 1925-1940. Journal of Southern African
Studies. 35(3): 715-735.
Maxime N N. L; Ge JiWen, Alphonse N (2010) Assessment of
socioeconomic factors and stakeholders involved in Dzanga Sangha
Complex Protected Area, Central African Republic. Journal of
Sustainable Development. 3(2): 273-290.
McCabe J T; (2003) Sustainability and livelihood diversification among
the Maasai of northern Tanzania. Human Organization. 62(2): 100-111.
Meza L E; (2009) Mapuche struggles for land and the role of private
protected areas in Chile. Journal of Latin American Geography. 8(1):
149-163.
Milian B (2011) Poverty, deforestation, and land tenure institutions: The
case of the communities living in Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve.
Journal of Planning Literature. 26(2): 187.
Mombeshora Solomon, Le Bel , Sebastien (2009) Parks-people conflicts:
the case of Gonarezhou National Park and the Chitsa community in
south-east Zimbabwe. Biodiversity and Conservation. 18(10): 26012623.
Mordue T (2001) Performing and directing resident/tourist cultures in
Heartbeat country. Tourist Studies. 1(3): 233-252.
Muhwezi O, Cunningham A B; Bukenya-Ziraba R (2009) Lianas and
Livelihoods: The Role of Fibrous Forest Plants in Food Security and
Society around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Economic
An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Botany. 63(4): 340-352.
Naughton L (1993) Conservation versus artisanal gold mining in
Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica: land use conflicts at neotropical
widerness frontiers. Yearbook - Conference of Latin Americanist
Geographers. 19: 47-55.
Nautiyal S, Rajan K S; Shibasaki R (2005) Interaction of Biodiversity
and Economic Welfare - A Case Study from the Himalayas of India.
Journal of Environmental Informatics. 6(2): 111-119.
Nautiyal S, Rao K S; Maikhuri R K; Saxena K G; (2003) Transhumant
pastoralism in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India - A case study
in the buffer zone. Mountain Research and Development. 23(3): 255262.
Nautiyal Sunil, Kaechele Harald (2009) Natural resource management in
a protected area of the Indian Himalayas: a modeling approach for
anthropogenic interactions on ecosystem. Environmental Monitoring and
Assessment. 153(1-4): 253-271.
Nelson Fred, Foley Charles, Foley Lara S; Leposo Abraham, Loure
Edward, Peterson David, Peterson Mike, Peterson Thad, Sachedina
Hassan, Williams Andrew (2010) Payments for Ecosystem Services as a
Framework for Community-Based Conservation in Northern Tanzania.
Conservation Biology. 24(1): 78-85.
Nelson J, ed Hossack L; ed ( ) Indigenous peoples and protected areas
in Africa: From principles to practice. : Forest People's Programme.
Nepal S K; (1997) Sustainable tourism, protected areas and livelihood
needs of local communities in developing countries. International
Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 4(2): 123-134.
Nepal S K; (2002) Linking parks and people: Nepal's experience in
resolving conflicts in parks and protected areas. International Journal of
Sustainable Development and World Ecology. 9(1): 75-90.
Neumann R P; (1995) LOCAL CHALLENGES TO GLOBAL
AGENDAS - CONSERVATION, ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION
AND THE PASTORALISTS RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN TANZANIA.
Antipode. 27(4): 363-&.
Newmark W D; Hough J L; (2000) Conserving wildlife in Africa:
Integrated conservation and development projects and beyond.
Bioscience. 50(7): 585-592.
Newmark W D; Leonard N L; Sariko H I; Gamassa D G. M; (1993)
CONSERVATION ATTITUDES OF LOCAL PEOPLE LIVING
ADJACENT TO 5 PROTECTED AREAS IN TANZANIA. Biological
Conservation. 63(2): 177-183.
Niesten Eduard, Zurita Patricia, Banks Sarah (2010) Conservation
agreements as a tool to generate direct incentives for biodiversity
conservation. Biodiversity (Ottawa). 11(1-2, Sp. Iss. SI): 5-8.
Ninan K N; (2009) Non Timber Forest Products and Biodiversity
Conservation: A Study of Tribals in a Protected Area in India. : With
foreword by Achim Steiner. London and Sterling, Va.: Earthscan
Publications.
Noss A J; (1997) Challenges to nature conservation with community
development in central African forests. Oryx. 31(3): 180-188.
Ohl-Schacherer Julia, Mannigel Elke, Kirkby Chris, Shepard Glenn H; Jr
, Yu Douglas W; (2008) Indigenous ecotourism in the Amazon: A case
study of 'Casa matsiguenka' in Manu National Park, Peru. Environmental
Conservation. 35(1): 14-25.
Okech R N; (2007) Local communities and management of heritage
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1993
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1994
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
sites: case study of Lamu Old Town. Anatolia. 18(2): 189-202.
O'Rourke E (1999) The Causse Méjan: changing relationships between
agriculture, environment and society within a French national park.
Landscape Research. 24(2): 141-165.
Owens B M; (2002) Monumentality, identity, and the state: Local
practice, world heritage, and heterotopia at Swayambhu, Nepal.
Anthropological Quarterly. 75(2): 269-316.
PACOS Trust (2008) Securing indigenous people's rights in
conservation: Reviewing and Promoting Progress in Sabah, Malaysia. :
Forest People's Programme.
Padoa-Schioppa Emilio, Baietto Marco (2008) Effects of tourism
pressure on herd composition in the Sherpa villages of Sagarmatha
National Park (Everest, Nepal). International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology. 15(5): 412-418.
Padwe J (2004) Participatory conservation in the Condor Bioreserve,
Ecuador: Representations, decision processes, and underlying
assumptions. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 18(2-3): 107-137.
Paloniemi Riikka, Tikka Paeivi M; (2008) Ecological and social aspects
of biodiversity conservation on private lands. Environmental Science &
Policy. 11(4): 336-346.
Pandey S, Wells M P; (1997) Ecodevelopment planning at India's Great
Himalayan National Park for biodiversity conservation and participatory
rural development. Biodiversity and Conservation. 6(9): 1277-1292.
Pandey Sanjeeva (2008) Linking ecodevelopment and biodiversity
conservation at the Great Himalayan National Park, India: lessons
learned. Biodiversity and Conservation. 17(7): 1543-1571.
Pasquini Lorena, Fitzsimons James A; Cowell Stuart, Brandon Katrina,
Wescott Geoff (2011) The establishment of large private nature reserves
by conservation NGOs: key factors for successful implementation. Oryx.
45(3): 373-380.
Paul Sheeladitya (2011) Socio-economic issues in forest management in
India. . (Journal Article): .
Perreault T (1996) Nature preserves and community conflict: a case
study in highland Ecuador. Mountain Research and Development. 16(2):
167-175.
Peters J (1999) Understanding conflicts between people and parks at
Ranomafana, Madagascar. Agriculture and Human Values. 16(1): 65-74.
Petrova S, Bouzarovski-Buzar S, Čihař M (2009) From inflexible
national legislation to flexible local governance: Management practices
in the Pelister National Park, Republic of Macedonia. GeoJournal.
74(6): 589-598.
Pfueller Sharron L; Lee Diane, Laing Jennifer (2011) Tourism
Partnerships in Protected Areas: Exploring Contributions to
Sustainability. Environmental Management. 48(4): 734-749.
Pfund Jean-Laurent, Koponen Piia, O'Connor Trudy, Boffa Jean-Marc,
van Noordwijk , Meine , Sorg Jean-Pierre (2008) Biodiversity
Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Tropical Forest
Landscapes. : .
Phil-Eze P O; Okoro I C; (2009) Sustainable biodiversity conservation in
the Niger Delta: a practical approach to conservation site selection.
Biodiversity and Conservation. 18(5): 1247-1257.
Phuc To Xuan; (2009) Why did the forest conservation policy fail in the
Vietnamese uplands? Forest conflicts in Ba Vi National Park in Northern
Region. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 66(1): 59-68.
areas
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 1 Not about human
populations
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Pimbert M P; Pretty J N; (1995) Parks, people and professionals: putting
'participation' into protected area management. . (57): iv + 60 pp..
Purna B Chhetri; Edmund G C. Barrow; Alex Muhweezi (2004)
Securing protected area integrity and rural people's livelihoods : lessons
from twelve years of the Kibale and Semliki conservation and
development project. : IUCN--The World Conservation Union, IUCN
Eastern Africa Programme, Uganda Wildlife Authority.
Rai R K; (2003) Management issues in Indian biosphere reserves, with
special reference to alternative livelihood options for the dependent
population. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka.
31(1-2): 99-103.
Rannikko P (1999) Combining social and ecological sustainability in the
Nordic forest periphery. Sociologia Ruralis. 39(3): 394-410.
Raval S R; (1994) WHEEL OF LIFE - PERCEPTIONS AND
CONCERNS OF THE RESIDENT PEOPLES FOR GIR-NATIONALPARK IN INDIA. Society & Natural Resources. 7(4): 305-320.
Reading R P; Clark T W; Kellert S R; (1994) Attitudes and knowledge
of people living in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Society and
Natural Resources. 7(4): 349-365.
Richards M (1996) Protected areas, people and incentives in the search
for sustainable forest conservation in Honduras. Environmental
Conservation. 23(3): 207-217.
Ring Irene (2008) Compensating municipalities for protected areas Fiscal transfers for biodiversity conservation in Saxony, Germany. GaiaEcological Perspectives for Science and Society. 17: 143-151.
Riseth Jan Age; (2007) An indigenous perspective on national parks and
Sami reindeer management in Norway. Geographical Research. 45(2):
177-185.
Rosato P, Stellin G (1993) A multi-criteria approach to territorial
management: the case of the Caorle and Bibione lagoon nature park.
Agricultural Systems. 41(3): 399-417.
Rutten M ( ) Parks beyond Parks: Genuine community-based wildlife
eco-tourism or just another loss of land for Maasai pastoralists in
Kenya?. : IIED.
Rutten M (2002) Parks beyond parks: genuine community-based wildlife
eco-tourism or just another loss of land for Maasai pastoralists in
Kenya?. . (111): 27 pp..
Ryan C, Chaozhi Z, Zeng D (2011) The impacts of tourism at a
UNESCO heritage site in China - a need for a meta-narrative? The case
of the Kaiping diaolou. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19(6): 747-765.
Sandbrook Chris G; (2010) Local economic impact of different forms of
nature-based tourism. Conservation Letters. 3(1): 21-28.
Sandker Marieke, Campbell Bruce M; Nzooh Zacharie, Sunderland
Terry, Amougou Victor, Defo Louis, Sayer Jeffrey (2009) Exploring the
effectiveness of integrated conservation and development interventions
in a Central African forest landscape. Biodiversity and Conservation.
18(11): 2875-2892.
Sandlos John (2008) Not wanted in the boundary: The expulsion of the
Keeseekoowenin Ojibway Band from Riding Mountain National Park.
Canadian Historical Review. 89(2): 189-221.
Schelhas J (1991) A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF
EXTERNAL ISSUES FACING NATIONAL-PARKS, WITH AN
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1995
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1996
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1997
APPLICATION IN COSTA-RICA. Environmental Conservation. 18(4):
323-330.
Shadie P, Epps M (2008) Securing protected areas in the face of global
change: Key Lessons Learned from Case Studies and Field Learning
Sites in Protected Areas. : International Union for Conservation of
Nature and Natural Resources.
Shah A S; (2006) Conservation through sustainable agriculture: the case
of the Cerro Punta watershed, Panama. Journal of Sustainable Forestry.
22(1/2): 143-156.
Shepard G H; Jr , Rummenhoeller K, Ohl-Schacherer J, Yu D W; (2010)
Trouble in paradise: indigenous populations, anthropological policies,
and biodiversity conservation in Manu National Park, Peru. Journal of
Sustainable Forestry. 29(2/4): 252-301.
Sheppard Donna J; Moehrenschlager Axel, McPherson Jana M; Mason
John J; (2010) Ten years of adaptive community-governed conservation:
evaluating biodiversity protection and poverty alleviation in a West
African hippopotamus reserve. Environmental Conservation. 37(3): 270282.
Sibanda B M. C; Omwega A K; (1996) Some reflections on
conservation, sustainable development and equitable sharing of benefits
from wildlife in Africa: The case of Kenya and Zimbabwe. South
African Journal of Wildlife Research. 26(4): 175-181.
Simpson Greg (2011) Perceptions of the Impact of Wildlife on the
Health and Livelihood of Humans and Domesticated Animals Near the
Limpopo National Park, Mozambique. Ecohealth. 7: S87-S88.
Singh T V; Shalini Singh (2004) On bringing people and park together
through ecotourism: the Nanda Devi National Park, India. Asia Pacific
Journal of Tourism Research. 9(1): 43-55.
Soetarto E, Sitorus M T. F; Napiri M Y; (2001) Decentralisation of
administration, policy making and forest management in Ketapang
District, West Kalimantan. Jakarta: Center for International Forestry
Research (CIFOR).
Solecki W D; (1994) PUTTING THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE
CONCEPT INTO PRACTICE - SOME EVIDENCE OF IMPACTS IN
RURAL COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED-STATES. Environmental
Conservation. 21(3): 242-247.
Staddon C, Cellarius B (2002) Paradoxes of conservation and
development in postsocialist Bulgaria: recent controversies. European
Environment. 12(2): 105-116.
Struhsaker T T; Struhsaker P J; Siex K S; (2005) Conserving Africa's
rain forests: problems in protected areas and possible solutions.
Biological Conservation. 123(1): 45-54.
Suich Helen (2010) The livelihood impacts of the Namibian community
based natural resource management programme: a meta-synthesis.
Environmental Conservation. 37(1): 45-53.
Taff G (2005) Conflict between global and local land-use values in
Latvia's Gauja National Park. Landscape Research. 30(3): 415-430.
Tambe Sandeep, Rawat G S; (2009) Ecology, Economics, and Equity of
the Pastoral Systems in the Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim
Himalaya, India. Ambio. 38(2): 95-100.
Tanner R J; Freimund W A; Borrie W T; Moisey R N; (2008) A metastudy of the values of visitors to four protected areas in the western
United States. Leisure Sciences. 30(5): 377-390.
Tebtebba Foundation Indigenous People’s International Centre for Polic;
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 5 Not empirical study -
(2008) Philippine Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas: Review of
Policy and Implementation. : Forest Peoples Programme.
Thaworn R, Kelley L, Yasmi Y (2010) Can biodiversity conservation go
hand in hand with local livelihoods? A case of conflict resolution in
Thailand. Unasylva. 61(236): 28-33.
The International Fund for Agricultural Development; ( ) IFAD in
China: The Rural Poor Speak. . : .
Timko Joleen, Satterfield Terre (2008) Criteria and indicators for
evaluating social equity and ecological integrity in national parks and
protected areas. Natural Areas Journal. 28(3): 307-319.
Tisdell C, Wen J (1997) Total economic evaluation of protected areas.
Annals of Tourism Research. 24(4): 992-994.
Tomic´evic´ J, Zlatic´ M, Milovanovic´ M (2006) Local attitudes toward
management of natural resources in the Tara National Park. , Zürich.
Tran Triet (2010) Combining biodiversity conservation with poverty
alleviation - a case study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Aquatic
Ecosystem Health & Management. 13(1): 41-46.
Trau A, Bushell R (2008) Tourism and indigenous peoples. In: .
Wallingford: CABI, pages 260-282.
Turner M D; (1999) No space for participation: pastoralist narratives and
the etiology of park-herder conflict in southeastern Niger. Land
Degradation & Development. 10(4): 345-363.
Turton David (2011) Wilderness, wasteland or home? Three ways of
imagining the Lower Omo Valley. Journal of Eastern African Studies.
5(1): 158-176.
Twyman C (2000) Livelihood opportunity and diversity in Kalahari
Wildlife Management Areas, Botswana: Rethinking community resource
management. Journal of Southern African Studies. 26(4): 783-806.
Usongo L, Nkanje B T; (2004) Participatory approaches towards forest
conservation: the case of Lobéké National Park, southeast Cameroon.
International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology.
11(2): 119-127.
Vandergeest P (1996) Property rights in protected areas: Obstacles to
community involvement as a solution in Thailand. Environmental
Conservation. 23(3): 259-268.
Venant M ( ) Securing Indigenous people's rights in conservation:
reviewing and promoting progress in Cameroon. : The Forest Peoples
Programme.
Vorlaufer K (2002) CAMPFIRE - The political ecology of poverty
alleviation, wildlife utilisation and biodiversity conservation in
Zimbabwe. CAMPFIRE - Die Politische Ökologie der
Armutsbekämpfung, Wildtiernutzung und des Biodiversitätsschutzes in
Zimbabwe. 56(2): 184-206.
Wadley Reed Lee; Colfer Carol J. Pierce; Dennis Rona, Aglionby Julia
(2010) The 'Social Life' of Conservation: Lessons from Danau Sentarum.
Ecology and Society. 15(4): .
Wadley Reed Lee; Colfer Carol J. Pierce; Dennis Rona, Aglionby Julia
(2010) The 'Social Life' of Conservation: Lessons from Danau Sentarum.
Ecology and Society. 15(4): .
Walker J, Mitchell B, Wismer S (2001) Livelihood strategy approach to
community-based planning and assessment: a case study of Molas,
Indonesia. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. 19(4): 297-309.
Wang Chengchao, Yang Yusheng, Zhang Yaoqi (2011) Economic
Development, Rural livelihoods, and Ecological Restoration: Evidence
An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 2 Not about protected
areas
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 5 Not empirical study An overview or review of the
literature
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
from China. Ambio. 40(1): 78-87.
Warner M (1997) 'Consensus' participation: an example for protected
areas planning. Public Administration and Development. 17(4): 413-432.
Warnner M (2000) Conflict Management in Community-Based Natural
Resource Projects: Experiences from Fiji and Papua New Guinea. :
Overseas Development Institute.
Watts Scotney, Faasen Helena (2009) COMMUNITY-BASED
CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE
MANAGEMENT OF THE TSITSIKAMMA NATIONAL PARK,
SOUTH AFRICA. South African Geographical Journal. 91(1): 25-37.
Wièsmann U, Liechti K (2004) The contributions of World Natural
Heritage sites to sustainable regional development - Two case studies
from the north and the south. La contribution des biens naturels du
Patrimoine Mondial au développement régional durable: Deux études
de cas dans le Nord et le Sud. 92(3): 73-94.
Wiesmann U, Liechti K, Rist S (2005) Between Conservation and
development: concretizing the first World Natural Heritage Site in the
Alps through participatory processes. Mountain Research and
Development. 25(2): 128-138.
Wilkie D S; Morelli G A; Demmer J, Starkey M, Telfer P, Steil M
(2006) Parks and people: Assessing the human welfare effects of
establishing protected areas for biodiversity conservation. Conservation
Biology. 20(1): 247-249.
Winkler R (2011) Why do ICDPs fail?. The relationship between
agriculture, hunting and ecotourism in wildlife conservation. Resource
and Energy Economics. 33(1): 55-78.
Wittemyer George, Elsen Paul, Bean William T; Burton A Coleman O;
Brashares Justin S; (2008) Accelerated human population growth at
protected area edges. Science. 321(5885): 123-126.
Wittmayer J M; Büscher B (2011) Conserving Conflict? Transfrontier
Conservation, Development Discourses and Local Conflict Between
South Africa and Lesotho. Human Ecology. 38(6): 763-773.
Wolmer W (2003) Transboundary conservation: the politics of
ecological integrity in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. Journal of
Southern African Studies. 29(1): 261-278.
Wolmer W (2003) Transboundary conservation: the politics of
ecological integrity in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. Journal of
Southern African Studies. 29(1): 261-278.
Woodburne O, Mbemmbe B, Lofe B, Ndobola J P; Rosa B, Masongo G,
Zobo S, Mokeso T, Esanza L, Memoanga V, Ngongo J, Yalima , Ette K,
Ebammba D (2009) Securing indigenous people's rights in conservation:
Review of policy and implementation in the Dzanga-Sangha Protected
Area Complex. : Forest People's Programme.
Wright Patricia C; (1992) Primate ecology, rainforest conservation, and
economic development: building a national park in Madagascar.
Evolutionary Anthropology. 1(1): 25-33.
Yang X, Xu M (2003) Biodiversity conservation in Changbai Mountain
Biosphere Reserve, northeastern China: Status, problem, and strategy.
Biodiversity and Conservation. 12(5): 883-903.
Yi-fong C (2010) The indigenous ecotourism and social development in
Taroko National Park area and San-Chan tribe, Taiwan. GeoJournal. : 111.
Žabčic´ R M; (2008) Rural tourism and entrepreneurship: example of the
MeđImurje County. Acta Turistica Nova. 2(2): 181-204.
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude - methods not clear
Exclude 4 Publication date pre1998
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Zachrisson Anna, Sandell Klas, Fredman Peter, Eckerberg Katarina
(2006) Tourism and protected areas: motives, actors and processes.
International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management. 2(4): 350358.
Zal N, Breda Z (2010) Tourism in protected areas: observations from
Kuşcenneti National Park. Anatolia. 21(1): 73-87.
Zhang ZhenGuo, Liu L, Li XueLi (2008) Ecotourism and nature reserve
sustainability in environmentally fragile poor areas: the case of the
Ordos Relict Gull Reserve in China. Sustainability: Science, Practice &
Policy. 4(2): 12-22.
Zimmerman B, Peres C A; Malcolm J R; Turner T (2001) Conservation
and development alliances with the Kayapo of south-eastern Amazonia,
a tropical forest indigenous people. Environmental Conservation. 28(1):
10-22.
Zupan S (2004) An investigation of agency perceptions of transboundary
protected area cooperation: A case study of Wrangell-St.Elias and
Kluane protected area complex. : .
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
Exclude 3 Not seeking people's
views
A6.2 Quantitative Review of ‘Impacts’
The following articles were rejected at full text assessment stage for the corresponding
reasons.
Rejection Reason
Comment paper or similar (no data)
Confounding variables
Contradictory results
Data linked with marine ecosystem
protection
Inappropriate statistics
Inappropriate time frame
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Non-standardised data
(incomparable)
PA establishment too recent/not yet
established
Qualitative data
Relevant Review
Small sample size
Superceded by more recent study
Other
Explanation
Article reports no empirical data collection and is
not a broad, relevant review
Important variables have not been accounted for
that may be responsible for observed results
Article reports different results for the same study;
possibly the result of error or insufficient detail
Results cannot be separated between terrestrial and
marine protected ecosystems
Statistical methods or reported metrics are not
appropriate for the data
Temporal studies focus on a timeframe that is not
relevant to the review question; i.e. establishment of
the protected area or ICDP
Methods lack significant details
Comparator is not relevant to the presence of the
protected area
A protected area is not the subject of study
Results are presented for data that do not relate to
human well-being
The study population are not national or not ‘users’
Data presented are not comparable between
intervention and control; i.e. they have not been
standardised
Protected area either too recently established to
detect observable effects as a result of the
establishment, or not yet established
Articles do not report only qualitative data; referred
to qualitative review team
Article reports no empirical data collection but is a
broad, relevant review; retained for bibliographic
checks
Extremely small sample size (n<10)
Data analysed in the article are used in a more
recent article
Details given
Reference
Aagesen, D. (2000). "Rights to land and resources in Argentina's Alerces National Park."
Bulletin of Latin American Research 19(4): 547-569.
Abbasi Fletcher, S. (1990). "Parks, protected areas and local populations: New international
issues and imperatives." Landscape and Urban Planning 19(2): 197-201.
Abbot, J. I. O., D. H. L. Thomas, et al. (2001). "Understanding the links between conservation
and development in the bamenda highlands, Cameroon." World Development 29(7): 11151136.
Abbot, J. I. O., F. G. Ananze, et al. (2000). Promoting Partnerships: Managing wildlife
resources in Central and West Africa. Evaluating Eden Series 3. London, IEED.
Abdullah A. A. M. Abdul Rahman et al. (2006). The creation of an eco-tourism site: a case
study of Pulau Singa Besar. Design and Nature III: Comparing Design in Nature with Science
Rejection Reason
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
and Engineering. C. A. Brebbia. 87: 309-316.
Abel T. (2003). "Understanding complex human ecosystems: The case of ecotourism on
Bonaire." Conservation Ecology 7(3).
Abidi-Habib M. and A. Lawrence (2007). "Revolt and remember: How the Shimshal Nature
Trust develops and sustains social-ecological resilience in northern Pakistan." Ecology and
Society 12(2).
Abrams, R. W., E. D. Anwana, et al. (2009). "Integrating Top-Down with Bottom-Up
Conservation Policy in Africa." Conservation Biology 23(4): 799-804.
Adams, V. M., M. Mills, et al. (2011). "Improving social acceptability of marine protected
area networks: a method for estimating opportunity costs to multiple gear types in both fished
and currently unfished areas." Biological conservation 144(1): 350-361.
Adams, V. M., R. L. Pressey, et al. (2010). "Opportunity costs: Who really pays for
conservation?" Biological Conservation 143(2): 439-448.
Adams, W. M. and D. H. L. Thomas (1996). "Conservation and sustainable resource use in the
Hadejia-Jama'are Valley, Nigeria." ORYX 30(2): 131-142.
Adams, W. M. and M. Infield (2003). "Who is on the gorilla's payroll? Claims on tourist
revenue from a Ugandan National Park." World Development 31(1): 177-190.
Adams, W. M., R. Aveling, et al. (2004). "Biodiversity conservation and the eradication of
poverty." Science 306(5699): 1146-1149.
Addisu, A. (2008). "Honey production in Harenna forest of southern Bale Mountains National
Park, Ethiopia: economic and conservation perspectives." Ethiopian Journal of Biological
Sciences 7(1): 17-33.
Addo, F., E. O. A. Asibey, K. B. Quist & M. B. Dyson. 1994. The economic contribution of
women and protected areas: Ghana and the bushmeat trade. Pages 99 – 115 in M.Munasinghe
and J.McNeely, editors. Protected area economics and policy: linking conservation and
sustainable development. World Bank and World Conservation Union, Washington, D.C
Adhikari, K. R. (2009). "Irrigation intervention: a strategy for conserving biodiversity and
improving food security in Royal Chitwan National Park buffer zone, Nepal." (Journal
Article).
Agbogidi, O. M. and A. U. Ofuoku (2006). "Biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation
in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria." Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 71(3): 103-110.
Agee, J. K. (1980). "Issues and impacts of Redwood National Park expansion." Environmental
Management 4(5): 407-423.
Aguirre G, J. A. (2006). "Linking national parks with its gateway communities for tourism
development in Central America: Nindiri, Nicaragua, Bagazit, Costa Rica and Portobelo,
Panama." PASOS: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4(3): 351-371.
Aguirre J. A. (2006)b Estado de las relaciones del Parque Nacional Monumento Arqueologico
Guayabo con las comunidades de Santa Cruz de Turrialba y Guayabo, Costa Rica. PASOS
4(1), 69-83
Akama, J. S., C. L. Lant, et al. (1995). "CONFLICTING ATTITUDES TOWARD STATE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PROGRAMS IN KENYA." Society & Natural Resources
8(2): 133-144.
Akyeampong, O. A. (2011). "Pro-poor tourism: residents' expectations, experiences and
perceptions in the Kakum National Park Area of Ghana." Journal of Sustainable Tourism
19(2): 197-213.
Albers, H. J. and E. J. Z. Robinson (2007). "Spatial-temporal aspects of cost-benefit analysis
for park management: an example from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand." Journal of Forest
Economics 13(2/3): 129-150.
Albignac, R. (1991). PROJECT UNESCO-UNDP WITH MALAGASY GOVERNMENT
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS PILOT OPERATIONS OF
ECODEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES OF BASIS-BIOSPHERE RESERVES.
Alexander, S. E. and J. L. Whitehouse (2004). Challenges for balancing conservation and
development through ecotourism: insights and implications from two Belizean case studies.
Sustainable Tourism. F. D. B. C. A. Pineda. 9: 129-142.
Ali, I. M. and R. Maskill (2004). "Functional wildlife parks: The views of Kenyan children
who live with them." Natural Resources Forum 28(3): 205-215.
Alkan, H., M. Korkmaz, et al. (2009). "ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY FACTORS
CAUSING POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE LOCAL PERCEPTIONS ON PROTECTED
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Other (Marine PA)
Other (Uses data from Naidoo
& Adamowicz 2006)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Confounding variables
Lack of suitable comparator
Other (Archeological park, not
for conservation)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Other (Uses cost-benefit
analysis to model different
management scenarios, raw
data in Albers 1992)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
AREAS." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 17(1): 20-27.
Allendorf, T. D. (2007). "Residents' attitudes toward three protected areas in southwestern
Nepal." Biodiversity and Conservation 16(7): 2087-2102.
Allendorf, T., K. K. Swe, et al. (2006). "Community attitudes toward three protected areas in
Upper Myanmar (Burma)." Environmental Conservation 33(4): 344-352.
Alonso, L. E. (2001). Biological and social assessments of the Cordillera de Vilcabamba,
Peru, Conservation International, Center for Applied Biodiversity Sciences, Department of
Conservation Biology.
Alpizar, F. (2006). "The pricing of protected areas in nature-based tourism: A local
perspective." Ecological Economics 56(2): 294-307.
Alvarez, S. and S. L. Larkin (2010). "Valuing ecological restoration and recreational benefits
in a mountain protected area: the case of Los Nevados National Park, Colombia." Journal of
Sustainable Development 3(4): 3-16.
Álvarez-Farizo, B., N. Hanley, et al. (2001). "The value of leisure time: a contingent rating
approach." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 44(5): 681-699.
Ambinakudige, S. (2011). "National parks, coffee and NTFPs: The livelihood capabilities of
Adivasis in Kodagu, India." Journal of Political Ecology 18(1): 1-10.
Amirnejad, H., S. Khalilian, et al. (2006). "Estimating the existence value of north forests of
Iran by using a contingent valuation method." Ecological Economics 58(4): 665-675.
Amita, S. (2007). "Management of protected areas: exploring an alternative in Gir." Economic
and Political Weekly 42(27/28): 2923-2930.
Dalabajan, D. and R. Anda, Eds. (2009). Against the Tide:Enforcement and Governance in the
Sulu Sulawesi Seas. Puerto Princesa City, Environmental Legal Assistance Centre.
Andam, K. S., P. J. Ferraro, et al. (2008). "Measuring the effectiveness of protected area
networks in reducing deforestation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
105(42): 16089-16094.
Andam, K. S., P. J. Ferraro, et al. (2009). Applying Quasi-Experimental Methods to Evaluate
the Social Impacts of Protected Areas. Impact Evaluation Information Document No. 13, GEF
Evaluation Office.
Andam, K.S. (2008) Essays on the evaluation of land use policy: the effects of regulatory
protection on land use and social welfare. PhD thesis. Available at:
http://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/22622/1/andam_kwaw_s_200805_phd.pdf
Anitha, V., P. K. Muraleedharan, et al. (2006). "Human-related constraints in protected area
management - manifestations and causatives." Economic and Political Weekly 41(10): 919924.
Anthony, B. (2007). "The dual nature of parks: attitudes of neighbouring communities
towards Kruger National Park, South Africa." Environmental Conservation 34(3): 236-245.
Anthony, B. and D. Moldovan (2008). "Poised for engagement? Local communities and
Macin Mountains National Park, Romania." International Journal of Biodiversity Science &
Management 4(4): 230-241.
Archabald, K. and L. Naughton-Treves (2001). "Tourism revenue-sharing around national
parks in Western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities."
Environmental Conservation 28(2): 135-149.
Arjunan, M., C. Holmes, et al. (2006). "Do developmental initiatives influence local attitudes
toward conservation? A case study from the Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India."
Journal of Environmental Management 79(2): 188-197.
Ashley, C., N. Mdoe, et al. (2002). Rethinking wildlife for livelihoods and diversification in
rural Tanzania: a case study from northern Selous, University of East Anglia.
Asquith, N. M., M. T. Vargas, et al. (2008). "Selling two environmental services: In-kind
payments for bird habitat and watershed protection in Los Negros, Bolivia." Ecological
Economics 65(4): 675-684.
Aziz, M. A. and M. M. Feeroz (2007). "Damage to agricultural crops by mammalian fauna at
the fringes of Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh." Tigerpaper 34(2): 29-32.
Azzoni & Isai (1994) Estimating the costs of environmental protection in Brazil. Ecological
Economics, 11: 127-133
Babulo, B. (2009). "Economic contribution of forest resource use to rural livelihoods in
Tigray, Northern Ethiopia." (Journal Article).
Badola, R. (1998). "Attitudes of local people towards conservation and alternatives to forest
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable comparator
Other (A methods paper rather
than focussing on a particular
PA)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Other (Marine PA)
Lack of suitable outcome
Superceded by more recent
study
Contradictory results
Relevant Review, Lack of
suitable outcome, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Insufficient detail in methods,
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
resources: A case study from the lower Himalayas." Biodiversity and Conservation 7(10):
1245-1259.
Badola, R. and S. A. Hussain (2003). "Conflict in paradise: Women and protected areas in the
Indian Himalayas." Mountain Research and Development 23(3): 234-237.
Baird, T. D., P. W. Leslie, et al. (2009). "The Effect of Wildlife Conservation on Local
Perceptions of Risk and Behavioral Response." Human Ecology 37(4): 463-474.
Ballantyne R. J. Packer et al. (2009). "Tourists' support for conservation messages and
sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences." Tourism Management
30(5): 658-664.
Ban, N. C., C. R. Picard, et al. (2009). "Comparing and Integrating Community‐Based and
Science-Based Approaches to Prioritizing Marine Areas for Protection." Conservation
Biology 23(4): 899-910.
Bandyopadhyay S. M. Humavindu et al. (2009). "Benefits to local communities from
community conservancies in Namibia: an assessment." Development Southern Africa 26(5):
733-754.
Banskota & Sharma 1995. Tourism for mountain community development: case study report
on the Annapurna and Gorkha regions of Nepal
Baral N. M. J. Stern et al. (2008). "Contingent valuation of ecotourism in Annapurna
conservation area Nepal: Implications for sustainable park finance and local development."
Ecological Economics 66(2-3): 218-227.
Baral, N. and J. T. Heinen (2007). "Resources use, conservation attitudes, management
intervention and park-people relations in the Western Terai landscape of Nepal."
Environmental Conservation 34(1): 64-72.
Barkin D. (2003). "Alleviating poverty through ecotourism: Promises and reality in the
Monarch butterfly reserve of Mexico." Environment Development and Sustainability 5(3-4):
371-382.
Barkmann J. G. Burkard et al. (2010). Land tenure rights village institutions and rainforest
conversion in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia).
Barnes J. I. C. Schier et al. (1999). "Tourists' willingness to pay for wildlife viewing and
wildlife conservation in Namibia." South African Journal of Wildlife Research 29(4): 101111.
Barnes, J. I. (1996). "Economic characteristics of the demand for wildlife-viewing tourism in
Botswana." Development Southern Africa 13(3): 377-397.
Barrick, K. A. and R. I. Beazley (1990). "Magnitude and distribution of option value for the
Washakie Wilderness, northwest Wyoming, USA." Environmental Management 14(3): 367380.
Barton D. N. D. P. Faith et al. (2009). "Environmental service payments: Evaluating
biodiversity conservation trade-offs and cost-efficiency in the Osa Conservation Area Costa
Rica." Journal of Environmental Management 90(2): 901-911.
Bateman, I. J. and I. H. Langford (1997). "Non-users' willingness to pay for a national park:
an application and critique of the contingent valuation method." Regional Studies 31(6): 571582.
Batisse, M. (1997). "Biosphere reserves: A challenge for biodiversity conservation and
regional development." Environment 39(5): 6-7+13.
Bauer I. (2008). "The health impact of tourism on local and indigenous populations in
resource-poor countries." Travel medicine and infectious disease 6(5): 276-291.
Bauer, H. (2003). "Local perceptions of Waza National Park, northern Cameroon."
Environmental Conservation 30(2): 175-181.
Becker C. D. A. Agreda et al. (2005). "Community-based monitoring of fog capture and
biodiversity at Loma Alta Ecuador enhance social capital and institutional cooperation."
Biodiversity and Conservation 14(11): 2695-2707.
Bedunah, D. J. and S. M. Schmidt (2004). "Pastoralism and protected area management in
Mongolia's Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park." Development and Change 35(1): 167-191.
Belkayali, N., M. Atan, et al. (2010). "Determination of economic value of Goreme Historical
National Park via contingent valuation method." Scientific Research and Essays 5(9): 934940.
Belova, S. U. (2007). Protected areas and benefits: Russian experience. Environment, Local
Society and Sustainable Tourism. J. K. M. L. T. S. L. K. U. Jokimaki. 50: 119-124.
Belsky J. M. (1999). "Misrepresenting communities: The politics of community-based rural
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Other (Marine PA)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable population
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
ecotourism in Gales Point Manatee Belize." Rural Sociology 64(4): 641-666.
Benjaminsen, T. A., T. Kepe, et al. (2008). "Between global interests and local needs:
Conservation and land reform in Namaqualand, South Africa." Africa 78(2): 223-244.
Bennett, D. and C. Ross (2011). Fulani of the Highlands: Costs and Benefits of Living in
National Park Enclaves.
Berkes, F. (2009). "Community conserved areas: policy issues in historic and contemporary
context." Conservation Letters 2(1): 20-25.
Bernard, F. (2005). Ecosystem Services of, and Financing Mechanisms for Protected Areas.
Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Centre. Wageningen, UR, Wageningen
University. MSc in Environmental Sciences: 216.
Bernard, F., R. S. d. Groot, et al. (2009). "Valuation of tropical forest services and
mechanisms to finance their conservation and sustainable use: a case study of Tapantí
National Park, Costa Rica." Forest Policy and Economics 11(3): 174-183.
Bezuijen M. R. C. Phothitay et al. (2007). "WETLAND RESOURCE USE IN XE PIAN
NATIONAL PROTECTED AREA LAO PDR IN 2005." Natural History Bulletin of the Siam
Society 55(2): 223-234.
Bhattacharya T. and S. Sathyakumar (2011). "Natural Resource Use by Humans and Response
of Wild Ungulates." Mountain Research and Development 31(3): 209-219.
Binot A. L. Hanon et al. (2009). "The challenge of participatory natural resource management
with mobile herders at the scale of a Sub-Saharan African protected area." Biodiversity and
Conservation 18(10): 2645-2662.
Birner R and M Mappatoba (2003); Community Agreements for Conservation – Balancing
Community and Conservation Interests in the Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia, Policy Matters, 12: 254-263
Blaikie, P. (2006). "Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management
in Malawi and Botswana." World development 34(11): 1942-1957.
Blanckaert I. K. Vancraeynest et al. (2007). "Non-crop resources and the role of indigenous
knowledge in semi-arid production of Mexico." Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment
119(1-2): 39-48.
Blaney, S., M. Beaudry, et al. (2009). "Contribution of natural resources to nutritional status
in a protected area of Gabon." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 30(1): 49-62.
Blomley, T. (2000). "Woodlots, Woodfuel and Wildlife: Lessons from Queen Elizabeth
National Park, Uganda." GATEKEEPER SERIES-INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR
ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL
LIVELIHOODS PROGRAMME.
Boerner, J., J. Mburu, et al. (2009). "Assessing opportunity costs of conservation: Ingredients
for protected area management in the Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya." Forest Policy and
Economics 11(7): 459-467.
Boggs, L. P. (2000). Community power, participation, conflict and development choice:
Community wildlife conservation in the Okavango region of Northern Botswana,
International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Bolaane, M. (2004). "The impact of game reserve policy on the River BaSarwa/Bushmen of
Botswana." Social Policy and Administration 38(4): 399-417.
Bolland, L. P., A. P. Drew, et al. (2006). "Analysis of a natural resources management system
in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve." Landscape and Urban Planning 74(3-4): 223-241.
Bond, A. C. (2009). "Contextual analysis of agroforestry adoption in the buffer zone of
Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 28(6/7): 825-843.
Bondya, S. L., K. P. Singh, et al. (2009). "Exploitation of ethno-medicinal plants and their
marketing status in Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve." Journal of Tropical
Forestry 25(1/2): 33-37.
Bookbinder, M. P., E. Dinerstein, et al. (1998). "Ecotourism's support of biodiversity
conservation." Conservation Biology 12(6): 1399-1404.
Boontho, C. (2008). An Economic Analysis of Phu Kradueng National Park. Proceedings of
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol 29. C. Ardil. 29: 337-341.
Boonzaier, E. (1996). "Local responses to conservation in the Richtersveld National Park,
South Africa." Biodiversity and Conservation 5(3): 307-314.
Booth, J. E., K. J. Gaston, et al. (2010). "Who Benefits from Recreational Use of Protected
Areas?" Ecology and Society 15(3).
Borrie, W. T., W. A. Freimund, et al. (2002). "Winter visitors to yellowstone National Park:
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Their value orientations and support for management actions." Human Ecology Review 9(2):
41-48.
Bosetti, V. and G. Locatelli (2005). A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to the
Assessment of Natural Parks' Economic Efficiency and Sustainability. The Case of Italian
National Parks.
Boissiere, M., D. Sheil, et al. (2009). "Can engaging local people’s interests reduce forest
degradation in Central Vietnam?" Biodiversity and Conservation 18(10): 2743-2757.
Botha, J., E. T. F. Witkowski, et al. (2004). "Socio-economic differentiation in the trade of
wildlife species for traditional medicines in the Lowveld, South Africa: Implications for
resource management initiatives." International Journal of Sustainable Development and
World Ecology 11(3): 280-297.
Boxall et al (1996) Backcountry recreationists' valuation of forest and park management
features in wilderness parks of the western Canadian Shield
Boxall, P. C., D. O. Watson, et al. (1995). "Analysis of the revealed preferences of
backcountry recreationists for forest and park management features in the Canadian Shield
Region." Canadian Forest Service Report, Canada-Manitoba Partnership Agreement in
Forestry, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Braimah, I., E. P. Tudzi, et al. (2009). "Land tenure as a challenge to the sustainability of the
Amokwao Community Resource Management Area in Ghana." Journal of Sustainable
Development in Africa 11(1): 128-148.
Brandon, K., W. R. Turner, et al. (2008). "Benefits of biodiversity conservation to agriculture
and rural livelihoods." Biodiversity (Ottawa) 9(1-2): 82-85.
Brockington 2007 Forests, Community Conservation, and Local Government Performance:
The Village Forest Reserves of Tanzania
Blomley, T., A. Namara, et al. (2010). Development AND gorillas?: assessing fifteen years of
integrated conservation and development in south-western Uganda, International Institute for
Environment and Development, London.
Bruyere, B. L., A. W. Beh, et al. (2009). "Differences in Perceptions of Communication,
Tourism Benefits, and Management Issues in a Protected Area of Rural Kenya."
Environmental Management 43(1): 49-59.
Budhathoki, P. (2004). "Linking communities with conservation in developing countries:
buffer zone management initiatives in Nepal." Oryx 38(3): 334-341.
Burman P. D. L. Cajee et al. (2007). Potential for cultural and eco-tourism in North East
India: a community-based approach. Sustainable Development and Planning III Vols 1 and 2.
A. B. C. A. B. E. Kungolos. 102: 715-724.
Burmester, A. (2005). "Socio-economic situation and land use conflicts in the Shirvan
National Park Region, Azerbaijan." Archives of Nature Conservation and Landscape Research
44(4): 101-128.
Burns G. L. (2004). The host community and wildlife tourism.
Burns G. L. (2006). "The fascination of fur and feathers: managing human-animal interactions
in wildlife tourism settings." Australian Zoologist 33(4): 446-457.
Bury J. (2008). "New geographies of tourism in Peru: Nature-based tourism and conservation
in the Cordillera Huayhuash." Tourism Geographies 10(3): 312-333.
Bury, J. (2008). "New geographies of tourism in Peru: Nature-based tourism and conservation
in the Cordillera Huayhuash." Tourism Geographies 10(3): 312-333.
Butler, J. R., G. T. Hvenegaard, et al. (1994). Economic values of bird-watching at Point Pelee
National Park, Canada. M. Munasinghe. Washington, D.C., World Bank: 253-262.
Buyinza, M. (2010). "Income distribution analysis of collaborative forest management
programme in Mt. Elgon National Park, Uganda: Dual action for poverty alleviation and
environment management." Research Journal of Applied Sciences 5(2): 101-107.
Caceres D. M. (2009). "SUSTAINABILITY OF PEASANTS' FARMS LOCATED IN A
NATURAL RESERVE IN CENTRAL ARGENTINA." Agrociencia 43(5): 539-550.
Campbell & Loibooki (2000) Game meat hunting in the Serengeti: a problem of sustainable
livelihoods
Campbell B. M. J. R. A. Butler et al. (1996). "Elephant damage and safari hunting in
Pterocarpus angolensis woodland in northwestern Matabeleland Zimbabwe." African Journal
of Ecology 34(4): 380-388.
Campbell L. M. (1999). "Ecotourism in rural developing communities." Annals of Tourism
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Confounding variables
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable population
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Research 26(3): 534-553.
Campbell, A., S. Clark, et al. (2008). "Protecting the future: Carbon, forests, protected areas
and local livelihoods." Biodiversity 9(3-4): 117-121.
Campos, P., A. Caparrós, et al. (2007). "Comparing payment-vehicle effects in contingent
valuation studies for recreational use in two protected Spanish forests." Journal of Leisure
Research 39(1): 60-85.
Carmen Mollinedo, A. d., J. Joaquín Campos, et al. (2001). "Social and economical benefits
from the forest in the Mayan Biosphere Reserve, Petén, Guatemala." Revista Forestal
Centroamericana(34): 57-60.
Caron C. M. (1995). "The role of nontimber tree products in household food procurement
strategies: Profile of a Sri Lankan village." Agroforestry Systems 32(2): 99-117.
Carr, D. L. (2008). "Farm households and land use in a core conservation zone of the Maya
Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala." Human Ecology 36(2): 231-248.
Carr, D. L. (2008). "Migration to the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: Why place
matters." Human Organization 67(1): 37-48.
Caspary, H. U. (1999). When the monkey 'goes butcher': hunting, trading and consumption of
bush meat in the region of the Taï National Park, Southwest Côte d'Ivoire. Wageningen, The
Tropenbos Foundation: 123-130.
Castillejos, T., E. Baer, et al. (2011). Colombia Field Survey Report, Conservation
International and Starbucks.
Castro, A. J., B. Martin-Lopez, et al. (2011). "Social preferences regarding the delivery of
ecosystem services in a semiarid Mediterranean region." Journal of Arid Environments
75(11): 1201-1208.
Cernea, M. M. and K. Schmidt-Soltau (2006). "Poverty risks and national parks: Policy issues
in conservation and resettlement." World Development 34(10): 1808-1830.
Cesareo, K. and J. Daly (2004). "Creating incentives for beneficial private land management
in protected areas: conservation programs within the Condor Bioreserve and its buffer zones."
Journal of Sustainable Forestry 18(2/3): 171-195.
Cetinkaya, G., A. Kambu, et al. "Sustainable Development and Natural Resource
Management: An Example from Köprülü Kanyon National Park, Turkey." Sustainable
Development.
Chen, K. (1999). "Measuring values of wetlands in Taiwan." Environmental Economics and
Policy Studies 2(1): 65-89.
Chen, W. Y. and C. Y. Jim (2010). "Resident Motivations and Willingness-to-Pay for Urban
Biodiversity Conservation in Guangzhou (China)." Environmental Management 45(5): 10521064.
Chen, X., F. Lupi, et al. (2009). "Linking social norms to efficient conservation investment in
payments for ecosystem services." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America 106(28): 11812-11817.
Chen, Z. G., J. Y. Yang, et al. (2005). "Economic development of local communities and
biodiversity conservation: a case study from Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China."
Biodiversity and Conservation 14(9): 2095-2108.
Chhetri, P, A Mugisha and S White, (2003); Community Resource Use in Kibale and Mt
Elgon National Parks, Uganda, PARKS, 13:1, 28-38.
Chicchón, A. (2009). "Working with Indigenous Peoples to Conserve Nature: Examples from
Latin America." Conservation and Society 7(1): 15.
Christopoulou, O. G. and E. Tsachalidis (2004). "Conservation policies for protected areas
(wetlands) in Greece: A survey of local residents' attitude." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution:
Focus 4(4-5): 445-457.
Chukwuone N. A. (2009). "Socioeconomic determinants of cultivation of non-wood forest
products in southern Nigeria." Biodiversity and Conservation 18(2): 339-353.
Cicia, G. and R. Scarpa (2003). Willingness to pay for rural landscape preservation: a case
study in Mediterranean agriculture. Agrarökonomische Monographien und Sammelwerke.
Kiel, Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk Kiel KG: 97-115.
Clark, T. W. (2003). "Introduction: finding effective conservation and development in the
AMISCONDE initiative at La Amistad, Costa Rica." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 16(1/2):
1-14.
Coad, L., A. Campbell, et al. (2008). "The Costs and Benefits of Protected Areas for Local
Livelihoods: a review of the current literature." Cambridge, UK, UNEP World Conservation
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator,
Insufficient detail in methods
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Relevant Review, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Monitoring Centre.
Cochrane, K., D. Nkedianye, et al. (2005). "Family fortunes: analysis of changing livelihoods
in Maasailand." Final Project Report ZC0275. Livestock Production Programme. UK:
Department for International Development.
Colfer C. J. P. R. L. Wadley et al. (1999). "Understanding local people's use of time: a precondition for good co-management." Environmental Conservation 26(1): 41-52.
Connell J. (2009). "Birdwatching Twitching and Tourism: towards an Australian perspective."
Australian Geographer 40(2): 203-217.
Connor T. (2005). "Locality and belonging in the Sundays River Valley: Farm workers and
the Greater Addo Elephant National Park Eastern Cape." Social Dynamics-a Journal of the
Centre for African Studies University of Cape Town 31(1): 59-83.
Conservation International The First Decade Report 1987-1997
Coomes, O. T., B. L. Barham, et al. (2004). "Targeting conservation-development initiatives
in tropical forests: insights from analyses of rain forest use and economic reliance among
Amazonian peasants." Ecological Economics 51(1-2): 47-64.
Copsey, J. A., L. H. Rajaonarison, et al. (2009). "Voices from the marsh: livelihood concerns
of fishers and rice cultivators in the Alaotra wetland." Madagascar Conservation and
Development 4(1): 25-30.
Cottrell, S., J. J. Vaske, et al. (2005). Predictors of sustainable tourism: Resident perceptions
of tourism in Holland and China.
Coupe, S. (2002). Living with wildlife: sustainable livelihoods for park-adjacent communities
in Kenya, Intermediate Technology.
Coy, M. and N. WeWbaumer (2007). "Perception of landscape management: the GroBes
Walsertal Biosphere Park." Revue De Geographie Alpine-Journal of Alpine Research 95(4):
91-100.
Cruz R. E. H. E. B. Baltazar et al. (2005). "Social adaptation - Ecotourism in the Lacandon
forest." Annals of Tourism Research 32(3): 610-627.
Cunningham, P. A. (2005). "Valuing for Ogasawara: implications for sustainable practices
within the accommodation sector." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 10(2): 207-216.
Curran, B., T. Sunderland, et al. (2009). "Are Central Africa's protected areas displacing
hundreds of thousands of rural poor?" Conservation and Society 7(1): 30.
da Silva, C. A. and L. M. Bellini (2008). "Population remnants in the islands of the Parana
river: social and economic aspects." Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 30(3): 185-190.
Dahlberg, A. C. and C. Burlando (2009). "Addressing Trade-offs: Experiences from
Conservation and Development Initiatives in the Mkuze Wetlands, South Africa." Ecology
and Society 14(2).
Dalal-Clayton, B. and B. Child (2003). "Lessons from Luangwa - the story of the Luangwa
Integrated Resource Development Project, Zambia." (13): xxviii + 338 pp.
Dara et al 2009
Darias, J.A.R. (2007). "Desarrollo , gestión de áreas protegidas y población local . El Parque
Rural de Anaga ( Tenerife , España )." PASOS 5(1): 17-29.
Das, B. K. (2005). "Role of NTFPs among forest villagers in a protected area of West
Bengal." Journal of Human Ecology 18(2): 129-136.
Davis, A. (2011). "'Ha! What is the benefit of living next to the park?' Factors limiting inmigration next to Tarangire National Park, Tanzania." Conservation and Society 9(1): 25-34.
Dayal, V. (2006). "A microeconometric analysis of household extraction of forest biomass
goods in Ranthambhore National Park, India." Journal of Forest Economics 12(2): 145-163.
De Boer, W. F. and D. S. Baquete (1998). "Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of
rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique." Environmental
Conservation 25(3): 208-218.
de Boer, W. F., J. D. Stigter, et al. (2007). "Optimising investments from elephant tourist
revenues in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique." Journal for Nature Conservation
15(4): 225-236.
de Lopez, T.T. 2003. Economics and stakeholders of Ream National Park, Cambodia.
Ecological Economics 46:269-282
de Sherbinin A. and M. Freudenberger (1998). "Migration to protected areas and buffer zones:
can we stem the tide?" Parks (Newbury) 8(1): 38-53.
de Sherbinin, A. (2008). "Is poverty more acute near parks? An assessment of infant mortality
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Other
Lack of suitable outcome
Data linked with marine
ecosystem protection
Relevant Review, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Confounding variables,
rates around protected areas in developing countries." Oryx 42(1): 26-35.
DeFries, R., K. K. Karanth, et al. (2010). "Interactions between protected areas and their
surroundings in human-dominated tropical landscapes." Biological Conservation 143(12):
2870-2880.
Dekkers, K., R. d. Wolf, et al. (2004). "Natural resources of Piatra Craiului for livelihood
improvement of local communities." Anale Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice 47:
331-342.
Delang, C. O. (2006). "The role of wild food plants in poverty alleviation and biodiversity
conservation in tropical countries." Progress in Development Studies 6(4): 275-286.
Delcore, H. D. (2007). "The racial distribution of privilege in a Thai national park." Journal of
Southeast Asian Studies 38(1): 83-105.
Delgado Herrera, A. (2002). "From an intuitive to a systematic gender perspective:
experiences from Peru." Mountain Research and Development 22(3): 216-220.
Demaze, M. T. (2008). "The Amazonian park of French Guiana: An example of the difficult
compro between nature protection and development." Le parc amazonien de Guyane
française: Un exemple du difficile compromis entre protection de la nature et développement
2008.
Deng, X., Y. Wang, et al. (2010). "Poverty issues in a national wildlife reserve in China."
International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 17(6): 529-541.
Déry, S. and M. Tremblay (2008). "The establishment of protected areas in Vietnam: what are
the impacts for the local people? A case study in the province of Lam Dong." VertigO - La
Revue Electronique en Sciences de l'Environment 8(3): unpaginated.
Dhakal, N. P., K. C. Nelson, et al. (2011). "Resident Well-Being in Conservation
Resettlement: The Case of Padampur in the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Society &
Natural Resources 24(6): 597-615.
Diaw, M. C. (2010). "Fences in our heads: a discourse analysis of the Korup resettlement
stalemate." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 29(2): 221-251.
Díaz, S., J. Fargione, et al. (2006). "Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being." PLoS
Biology 4(8).
Dinh Thanh, S., K. Ogata, et al. (2010). "Contribution of Forest Resources to Local People's
Income: A Case Study in Cat Tien Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam." Journal of the Faculty of
Agriculture Kyushu University 55(2): 397-402.
Dixon, J. A. and P. B. Sherman (1991). "ECONOMICS OF PROTECTED AREAS." Ambio
20(2): 68-74.
Doilicho, B. (2007). "Population and Major Livelihoods in Silte and Dalocha Woredas of Silte
Zone and Dalocha Woredas of Silte Zone." Acta Geographica-Trondheim Series A(19).
Dolisca F. D. R. Carter et al. (2006). "Factors influencing farmers' participation in forestry
management programs: A case study from Haiti." Forest Ecology and Management 236(2-3):
324-331.
Dolisca, F., J. M. McDaniel, et al. (2007). "Farmers' perceptions towards forests: A case study
from Haiti." Forest Policy and Economics 9(6): 704-712.
Dong, X., J. Zhang, et al. (2011). "Measuring recreational value of world heritage sites based
on contingent valuation method: A case study of Jiuzhaigou." Chinese Geographical Science
21(1): 119-128.
dos Santos Brightwell, M. d. G. and C. A. da Silva (2008). "Changes in food provision in rural
spaces. A case study of smallholder families of Praia Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil." Scripta
Nova-Revista Electronica De Geografia Y Ciencias Sociales 12(270).
Douglas A. J. and J. G. Taylor (1998). "Riverine based eco-tourism: Trinity River non-market
benefits estimates." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology
5(2): 136-148.
Dressler, W. H. and M. H. McDermott (2010). "Indigenous peoples and migrants: social
categories, rights, and policies for protected areas in the Philippine Uplands." Journal of
Sustainable Forestry 29(2/4): 328-361.
Dudley, N., S. Mansourian, et al. (2010). "Do protected areas contribute to poverty
reduction?" Biodiversity (Ottawa) 11(3-4): 5-7.
Dumitras, D. E., F. H. Arion, et al. (2011). "A Brief Economic Assessment on the Valuation
of National and Natural Parks: the Case of Romania." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici
Cluj-Napoca 39(1): 134-138.
Durbin, J. C. and J. A. Ralambo (1994). "THE ROLE OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN THE
Inappropriate statistics
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Confounding variables
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Relevant Review
Insufficient detail in methods
Comment paper or similar (no
SUCCESSFUL MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN MADAGASCAR."
Environmental Conservation 21(2): 115-120.
Durrant, J. O. and J. M. Shumway (2004). "Attitudes toward wilderness study areas: A survey
of six southeastern Utah counties." Environmental Management 33(2): 271-283.
Durrant, M. B. and J. O. Durrant (2008). "The influence of location on local attitudes toward
community conservation on Mount Kilimanjaro." Society and Natural Resources 21(5): 371386.
Duthy, S. (2002). "Whian Whian--State Forest or National Park: Community Attitudes and
Economic Values." Economic Analysis and Policy, 32(2), Special Issue June 2002, pp. 91111.
Eckton, G. D. C. (2003). "Road-user charging and the Lake District National Park." Journal of
Transport Geography 11(4): 307-317.
Edge, S. and M. L. McAllister (2009). "Place-based local governance and sustainable
communities: lessons from Canadian biosphere reserves." Journal of Environmental Planning
and Management 52(3): 279-295.
Edmond, J., M. Viernes Jr, et al. (2008). Healthy Families, Healthy Forests: Improving
Human Health and Biodiversity Conservation. Arlington, VA.
Edmond, J. (2008). Incorporating Gender into PHE Strategies: Experiences from
Conservation International. Washington, DC.
Elie S. D. (2008). "The waning of Soqotra's pastoral community political incorporation as
social transformation." Human Organization 67(3): 335-345.
Elsasser, H., C. Seiler, et al. (1995). "The regional economic impacts of the Swiss National
Park." Mountain Research and Development 15(1): 77-79.
Emerton, L. and L. D. C. B. Kekulandala (2003). Assessment of the Economic Value of
Muthurajawela Wetland. Occasional Papers of IUCN Sri Lanka No. 4. Sri Lanka, IUCN.
Emerton, L. (1999). Balancing the opportunity costs of wildlife conservation for communities
around Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda, International Institute for Environment and
Development, London.
Emerton, L. (2005). Values and rewards: Counting and capturing ecosystem water services for
sustainable development, IUCN.
Emphandhu, D. and U. Polpiwat (2006). "Strategic policy options for enhancement of national
park and local community linkage in tourism management of Thai National Parks." Kasetsart
Journal, Social Sciences 27(2): 347-362.
Eneji, C. V. O., Q. Gubo, et al. (2009). "Socio-economic impacts of the Cross River National
Park, Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Biotechnology and Ecology 2(1): 57-68.
Engelbrecht, W. G. and P. T. Van Der Walt (1993). "Notes on the economic use of the Kruger
National Park." Koedoe 36(2): 113-119.
Englin, J. E., J. M. McDonald, et al. (2006). "Valuing ancient forest ecosystems: An analysis
of backcountry hiking in Jasper National Park." Ecological Economics 57(4): 665-678.
Erdeli, G. and A. I. Dinca (2011). Tourism - A vulnerable strength in the protected areas of
the Romanian Carpathians.
Eriksen, C. (2007). "Why do they burn the 'bush'? Fire, rural livelihoods, and conservation in
Zambia." Geographical Journal 173: 242-256.
Escamilla, A., M. Sanvicente, et al. (2000). "Habitat mosaic, wildlife availability, and hunting
in the tropical forest of Calakmul, Mexico." Conservation Biology 14(6): 1592-1601.
Ezebilo, E. E. (2010). "Community-Based Preferences for Economic Incentives to Promote
Biodiversity Conservation in a Tropical Rainforest." International Journal of Environmental
Research 4(3): 501-506.
Ezebilo, E. E. (2011). "Local participation in forest and biodiversity conservation in a
Nigerian rain forest." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology
18(1): 42-47.
Ezebilo, E. E. (2012). "Community Forestry as Perceived by Local People Around Cross
River National Park, Nigeria." Environ Manage. 49:207
Ezebilo, E. E. and L. Mattsson (2010). "Contribution of non-timber forest products to
livelihoods of communities in southeast Nigeria." International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology 17(3): 231-235.
Ezebilo, E. E. and L. Mattsson (2010). "Socio-economic benefits of protected areas as
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Insufficient detail in methods
Insufficient detail in methods,
Data linked with marine
ecosystem protection
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Other (Investigates a proposed
community forestry project
rather than PA)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
perceived by local people around Cross River National Park, Nigeria." Forest Policy and
Economics 12(3): 189-193.
Fairhead, J. and M. Leach (1994). "Contested forests: Modern conservation and historical land
use in guinea's ziama reserve." African Affairs 93(373): 481-512.
Faizi S. (2006). "An institutional framework for community participation in protected area
management." Biodiversity (Ottawa) 7(2): 16-20.
Fang Y. P. (2002). "Ecotourism in Western Sichuan China - Replacing the forestry-based
economy." Mountain Research and Development 22(2): 113-115.
Farrelly T. A. (2011). "Indigenous and democratic decision-making: issues from communitybased ecotourism in the Bouma National Heritage Park Fiji." Journal of Sustainable Tourism
19(7): 817-835.
Fay D. (2007). "Struggles over resources and community formation at Dwesa-Cwebe South
Africa." International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management 3(2): 88-101.
Fay, D. A. (2011). "Post-apartheid transformations and population change around DwesaCwebe nature reserve, South Africa." Conservation and Society 9(1): 8-15.
Feder, G., T. Onchan, et al. (1986). "Land policies and farm performance in Thailand's forest
reserve areas." Economic Development and Cultural Change 36(3): 483-501.
Fernando, P., E. Wikramanayake, et al. (2005). "Perceptions and patterns of human-elephant
conflict in old and new settlements in Sri Lanka: insights for mitigation and management."
Biodiversity and Conservation 14(10): 2465-2481.
Ferraro, P. J. and R. A. Kramer (1997). Compensation and economic incentives: reducing
pressure on protected areas. Last stand: protected areas and the defense of tropical
biodiversity.: 187-211.
Ferraro, P. J. (2002). "The local costs of establishing protected areas in low-income nations:
Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar." Ecological Economics 43(2/3): 261-275.
Ferreira, M. N. E. and N. C. Freire (2009). "Community perceptions of four protected areas in
the Northern portion of the Cerrado hotspot, Brazil." Environmental Conservation 36(2): 129138.
Figueroa, F., V. Sánchez-Cordero, et al. (2009). "Socioeconomic context of land use and land
cover change in Mexican biosphere reserves." Environmental Conservation 36(3): 180-191.
Fisher, B., S. Polasky, et al. (2011). "Conservation and Human Welfare: Economic Analysis
of Ecosystem Services." Environmental & Resource Economics 48(2): 151-159.
Fitzsimons, J. A. and G. Wescott (2007). "Perceptions and attitudes of land managers in multitenure reserve networks and the implications for conservation." Journal of Environmental
Management 84(1): 38-48.
Forslund, A. (2009). "Securing water for ecosystems and human well-being: the importance of
environmental flows." Securing water for ecosystems and human well-being: the importance
of environmental flows: 51.
Forsyth, M. (2000). "On estimating the option value of preserving a wilderness area."
Canadian Journal of Economics 33(2): 413-434.
Fortin, M. J. and C. Gagnon (1999). "An assessment of social impacts of national parks on
communities in Quebec, Canada." Environmental Conservation 26(3): 200-211.
Foucat V. S. A. (2002). "Community-based ecotourism management moving towards
sustainability in Ventanilla Oaxaca Mexico." Ocean & Coastal Management 45(8): 511-529.
Franco-Maass, S., G. Nava-Bernal, et al. (2008). "Payments for environmental services: An
alternative for sustainable rural development? The case of a National Park in the Central
Highlands of Mexico." Mountain Research and Development 28(1): 23-25.
Fredman, P., L. H. Friberg, et al. (2007). "Increased visitation from national park
designation." Current Issues in Tourism 10(1): 87-95.
Freitas Setti, A. F. and C. M. Bogus (2010). "Community Participation in an Intervention
Program Developed in a Protected Area." Saude E Sociedade 19(4): 946-960.
Freitas, W. K. d., L. M. S. Magalhães, et al. (2002). "Potential for public use in Tijuca
National Park." Acta Scientiarum 24(6): 1833-1842.
Fu, B. J., K. L. Wang, et al. (2004). "Entangling the complexity of protected area
management: The case of Wolong Biosphere Reserve, southwestern China." Environmental
Management 33(6): 788-798.
Fuller D. J. Buultjens et al. (2005). "Ecotourism and indigenous micro-enterprise formation in
northern Australia opportunities and constraints." Tourism Management 26(6): 891-904.
Gaesing, K. (2011). "Balancing livelihood needs and environmental protection." Rural 21
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
45(3): 36-39.
Gaines, S. D., C. White, et al. (2010). "Designing marine reserve networks for both
conservation and fisheries management." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
107(43): 18286-18293.
Galvin M. and M. Thorndahl (2005). "Institutional strengthening of the Amarakaeri
Communal Reserve (Madre de Dios River Peruvian Amazon Basin)." Mountain Research and
Development 25(2): 121-125.
García-Amado, L. R., M. Ruiz Pérez, et al. (2011). "Efficiency of Payments for
Environmental Services: equity and additionality in a case study from a Biosphere Reserve in
Chiapas, Mexico." Ecological Economics 70(12): 2361-2368.
Garcia-Frapolli, E., V. M. Toledo, et al. (2008). "Adaptations of a Yucatec Maya MultipleUse Ecological Management Strategy to Ecotourism." Ecology and Society 13(2).
Gardner C. J. (2011). "IUCN management categories fail to represent new multiple-use
protected areas in Madagascar." Oryx 45(3): 336-346.
Gareau B. J. (2007). "Ecological values amid local interests: Natural resource conservation
social differentiation and human survival in Honduras." Rural Sociology 72(2): 244-268.
Gareau, B. J. (2007). "Ecological values amid local interests: natural resource conservation,
social differentiation, and human survival in Honduras." Rural Sociology 72(2): 244-268.
Gaude, A. (2005). "Socio-economic situation and land use conflicts around Ag-Gel National
Park (Azerbaijan)." Archives of Nature Conservation and Landscape Research 44(4): 69-99.
Gavin M. C. and G. J. Anderson (2007). "Socioeconomic predictors of forest use values in the
Peruvian Amazon: A potential tool for biodiversity conservation." Ecological Economics
60(4): 752-762.
Geisler, C. (2003). "A new kind of trouble: evictions in Eden." International Social Science
Journal 55(1): 69-+.
Gentry K. M. (2007). "Belizean women and tourism work - Opportunity or impediment?"
Annals of Tourism Research 34(2): 477-496.
Gereta, E J, E Wolanski and EAT Chiombola (2003); Assessment Of The Environmental,
Social And Economic Impacts On The Serengeti Ecosystem Of The Developments In The
Mara River Catchment In Kenya, Tanzania
National Parks and Frankfurt Zoological Society, Tanzania
Getzner 2009 Economic and cultural values related to Protected Areas WWF
Getzner, M. (2003). "The economic impact of national parks: the perception of key actors in
Austrian national parks." International Journal of Sustainable Development 6(2): 183-202.
Getzner, M. (2010). "Ecosystem services, financing, and the regional economy: A case study
from Tatra National Park, Poland." Biodiversity (Ottawa) 11(1-2, Sp. Iss. SI): 55-61.
Getzner, M. and M. Jungmeier (2002). "Conservation policy and the regional economy: The
regional economic impact of Natura 2000 conservation sites in Austria." Journal for Nature
Conservation (Jena) 10(1): 25-34.
Ghate, R. (2003). "Global gains at local costs: Imposing protected areas: evidence from
central India." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 10(4):
377-389.
Ghazala, S., K. Ravi, et al. (2007). "Creation of 'inviolate space': lives, livelihoods and
conflict in Sariska Tiger Reserve." Economic and Political Weekly 42(20): 1855-1862.
Ghimire, K. B. (1991). "Parks and people: livelihood issues in national parks management in
Thailand and Madagascar." (29): 39pp.
Gillingham, S. and P. C. Lee (1999). "The impact of wildlife-related benefits on the
conservation attitudes of local people around the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania."
Environmental Conservation 26(3): 218-228.
Gillingham, S. and P. C. Lee (2003). "People and protected areas: a study of local perceptions
of wildlife crop-damage conflict in an area bordering the Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania."
Oryx 37(3): 316-325.
Gockel, C. K. and L. C. Gray (2009). "Integrating Conservation and Development in the
Peruvian Amazon." Ecology and Society 14(2).
data)
Other (Marine PA)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Other (Study estimates
hypothetical costs of
hydroelectric and
degazettment project around
Serengetti National Park, but
estimates are all approximate
figures, so not properly
analisable data)
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Other (Modelling potential
impacts of Natura 2000 PA
networks in Austria (no actual
intervention))
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Golden, C. D. (2009). "Bushmeat hunting and use in the Makira Forest north-eastern
Madagascar: a conservation and livelihoods issue." Oryx 43(3): 386-392.
Goldman, R. L. and H. Tallis (2009). A Critical Analysis of Ecosystem Services as a Tool in
Conservation Projects The Possible Perils, the Promises, and the Partnerships. Year in
Ecology and Conservation Biology 2009. R. S. S. W. H. Ostfeld. 1162: 63-78.
Golluscio, R. A., M. E. Román, et al. (2010). "Aboriginal settlements of arid Patagonia:
Preserving bio- or sociodiversity? The case of the Mapuche pastoral Cushamen Reserve."
Journal of Arid Environments 74(10): 1329-1339.
Gomez-Baggethun, E., S. Mingorria, et al. (2010). "Traditional Ecological Knowledge Trends
in the Transition to a Market Economy: Empirical Study in the Donana Natural Areas."
Conservation Biology 24(3): 721-729.
Gong, Y. (2004). "Distribution of benefits and costs among stakeholders of a protected area:
an empirical study from China." (2004-RR3): 54 pp.
Goodland, R. and G. Ledec (1989). "Wildlands: balancing conversion with conservation in
World Bank projects." Environment 31(9): 6-11,27-35.
Goodwin, H J, I J Kent, K T Parker and M J Walpole (1997); Tourism, Conservation and
Sustainable Development Volume III, Komodo National Park, Indonesia, Final Report to the
Department for International Development, University of Kent, UK
Goodwin, H. (2002). "Local community involvement in tourism around National Parks:
Opportunities and constraints." Current Issues in Tourism 5(3-4): 338-360.
Goodwin, H. and D. Roe (2001). "Tourism, livelihoods and protected areas: opportunities for
fair-trade tourism in and around national parks." International Journal of Tourism Research
3(5): 377-391.
Graham M. D. B. Notter et al. (2010). "Patterns of crop-raiding by elephants Loxodonta
africana in Laikipia, Kenya and the management of human-elephant conflict." Systematics
and Biodiversity 8(4): 435-445.
Grainger J. (2003). "'People are living in the park'. Linking biodiversity conservation to
community development in the Middle East region: a case study from the Saint Katherine
Protectorate Southern Sinai." Journal of Arid Environments 54(1): 29-38.
Grando, S. (2007). "A garden or a laboratory? Conflicting views about nature preservation and
local development in the Aspromonte National Park, Italy." International Planning Studies
12(4): 327-342.
Greenomics Indonesia (2003). Preliminary Economic & Policy Assessment in Northern
Sumatra Biodiversity Corridor (NSC). Jakarta, Indonesia.
Grieg-Gran, M., M. G. G. D. de la HarpeJohn, et al. (2008). Sustainable financing of protected
areas in Cambodia: Phnom Aural and Phnom Samkos wildlife sanctuaries, International
Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Grodzinska-Jurczak, M. and J. Cent (2011). "Expansion of Nature Conservation Areas:
Problems with Natura 2000 Implementation in Poland?" Environmental Management 47(1):
11-27.
Groom, R. and S. Harris (2008). "Conservation on community lands: the importance of
equitable revenue sharing." Environmental Conservation 35(3): 242-251.
Groot, R. S. d. (1994). Functions and values of protected areas: a comprehensive framework
for assessing the benefits of protected areas to human society. Protected area economics and
policy: linking conservation and sustainable development. M. Munasinghe and J. A. McNeely.
Washington, D.C., World Bank: 159-169.
Grujicic, I., V. Milijic, et al. (2008). "Conflict management in protected areas: The Lazar
Canyon natural monument, Eastern Serbia." International Journal of Biodiversity Science &
Management 4(4): 219-229.
Gu, H. and C. Ryan (2010). "Hongcun, China - residents' perceptions of the impacts of
tourism on a rural community: a mixed methods approach." Journal of China Tourism
Research 6(3): 216-243.
Gubbi, S. and D. C. MacMillan (2008). "Can non-timber forest products solve livelihood
problems? A case study from Periyar Tiger Reserve, India." Oryx 42(2): 222-228.
Gui, Y.-l., Y.-g. Fang, et al. (2004). "COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM IN NATURE
RESERVE OF CHINA." Chinese Geographical Science 14(3): 276-282.
Guidetti, P. and J. Claudet (2010). "Comanagement practices enhance fisheries in marine
protected areas." Conservation Biology 24(1): 312-318.
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome,
Other
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Insufficient detail in methods,
PA establishment too
recent/not yet established
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Other (Marine PA)
Gunatilake, H. M., D. M. A. H. Senaratne, et al. (1993). "Role of non-timber forest products
in the economy of peripheral communities of Knuckles National Wilderness Area of Sri
Lanka: a farming systems approach." Economic Botany 47(3): 275-281.
Gurr, B. (2003). Review of Markets for Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Agricultural and
Forestry Products: Opportunities for Market Expansion in the Sierra Madre of Chiapas,
Mexico, Conservation Invernational (Mexico).
Gurung, B., K. C. Nelson, et al. (2009). "Impact of grazing restrictions on livestock
composition and husbandry practices in Madi Valley, Chitwan National Park, Nepal."
Environmental Conservation 36(4): 338-347.
Gurung, D. B. and K. Seeland (2011). "Ecotourism benefits and livelihood improvement for
sustainable development in the nature conservation areas of Bhutan." Sustainable
Development 19(5): 348-358.
Gusset, M., M. J. Swarner, et al. (2009). "Human-wildlife conflict in northern Botswana:
livestock predation by Endangered African wild dog Lycaon pictus and other carnivores."
Oryx 43(1): 67-72.
Gutierrez, E., K. Lamoureux, et al. (2005). Linking Communities, Tourism and Conservation:
A Tourism Assessment Process, Conservation International and The George Washington
University.
Habibah, A., J. Hamzah, et al. (2010). "Sustainable livelihood of the community in Tasik
Chini Biosphere Reserve: the local practices." Journal of Sustainable Development 3(3): 184196.
Haenn, N (2000); Biodiversity is Diversity in Use: Community-Based Conservation in the
Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, USA
Hanks, J. (2003). "Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in South Africa: Their role in
conserving biodiversity, socioeconomic development and promoting a culture of peace."
Journal of Sustainable Forestry 17(1-2): 127-148.
Harada, K. (2005). "Local use of agricultural lands and natural resources as the commons in
Gunung Halimun National Park, West Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology 12(1): 34-47.
Harris R. W. (2009). "Tourism in Bario Sarawak Malaysia: A Case Study of Pro-poor
Community-based Tourism Integrated into Community Development." Asia Pacific Journal of
Tourism Research 14(2): 125-135.
Harrison D. (2007). "Cocoa conservation and tourism - Grande Riviere Trinidad." Annals of
Tourism Research 34(4): 919-942.
Hartter, J. and A. Goldman (2011). "Local responses to a forest park in western Uganda:
alternate narratives on fortress conservation." Oryx 45(1): 60-68.
Hartter, J. and A. Goldman (2011). "Local responses to a forest park in western Uganda:
alternate narratives on fortress conservation." Oryx 45(1): 60-68.
Hartter, J., A. Goldman, et al. (2011). "Responses by households to resource scarcity and
human-wildlife conflict: Issues of fortress conservation and the surrounding agricultural
landscape." Journal for Nature Conservation 19(2): 79-86.
Hawken, I. F. and I. M. E. Granoff (2010). "Special Issue: People in parks - beyond the
debate: achieving conservation in human-inhabited protected areas." Journal of Sustainable
Forestry 29(2/4): 109-476.
He, G., X. Chen, et al. (2008). "Distribution of Economic Benefits from Ecotourism: A Case
Study of Wolong Nature Reserve for Giant Pandas in China." Environmental Management
42(6): 1017-1025.
Heberling, M. T. and J. J. Templeton (2009). "Estimating the Economic Value of National
Parks with Count Data Models Using On-Site, Secondary Data: The Case of the Great Sand
Dunes National Park and Preserve." Environmental Management 43(4): 619-627.
Hegde, R. (2010). PAYMENTS FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND FARM
HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOUR: THE CASE OF CARBON IN MOZAMBIQUE'S
AGROFORESTS. THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Forestry). Vancouver,
UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. PhD.
Hegde, R. and T. Enters (2000). "Forest products and household economy: a case study from
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India." Environmental Conservation 27(3): 250-259.
Hein, L. (2011). "Economic Benefits Generated by Protected Areas: the Case of the Hoge
Veluwe Forest, the Netherlands." Ecology and Society 16(2).
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Non-standardised data
(incomparable)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
PA establishment too
recent/not yet established
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator,
confounding variables
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Confounding variables
Confounding variables
Other (Survey of farmers'
fears regarding yield loss due
to animal conflict in buffer
zone around PA)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Heinen, J. T. (1993). "ECONOMICS OF PROTECTED AREAS - A NEW LOOK AT
COSTS AND BENEFITS - DIXON,JA, SHERMAN,PB." Population and Environment 14(3):
315-319.
Heinen, J. T. (1993). "Park-people relations in Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal: a socioeconomic analysis." Environmental Conservation 20(1): 25-34.
Heinen, J. T. (2010). "The Importance of a Social Science Research Agenda in the
Management of Protected Natural Areas, with Selected Examples." Botanical Review 76(2):
140-164.
Heinen, J. T. and R. J. Shrivastava (2009). "An analysis of conservation attitudes and
awareness around Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India: implications for conservation and
development." Population and Environment 30(6): 261-274.
Hemson, G., S. Maclennan, et al. (2009). "Community, lions, livestock and money: A spatial
and social analysis of attitudes to wildlife and the conservation value of tourism in a humancarnivore conflict in Botswana." Biological Conservation 142(11): 2718-2725.
Herath, G. and J. Kennedy (2004). "Estimating the economic value of Mount Buffalo National
Park with the travel cost and contingent valuation models." Tourism Economics 10(1): 63-78.
Herrera A. D. (2002). "From an intuitive to a systemic gender perspective - Experiences from
Peru." Mountain Research and Development 22(3): 216-220.
Herrold-Menzies, M. (2006). "From adversary to partner: The evolving role of Caohai nature
reserve in the lives of reserve residents." Canadian Journal of Development Studies-Revue
Canadienne D Etudes Du Developpement 27(1): 39-50.
Heyes, C. and A. Heyes (1999). "Willingness to pay versus willingness to travel: assessing the
recreational benefits from Dartmoor National Park." Journal of Agricultural Economics 50(1):
124-139.
Higgins-Desbiolles F. (2011). "Death by a thousand cuts: governance and environmental
trade-offs in ecotourism development at Kangaroo Island South Australia." Journal of
Sustainable Tourism 19(4-5): 553-570.
Hill J. L. and R. A. Hill (2011). "Ecotourism in Amazonian Peru: uniting tourism conservation
and community development." Geography 96: 75-85.
Himayatullah (2003). "Economic valuation of the environment and the travel cost approach:
the case of Ayubia National Park." 42(4(II)): 537-549.
Hitchcock R. K. (2000). "The Nata Sanctuary of as a community-based natural resource
management project." Botswana Notes and Records 31: 101-104.
Hodgkinson, C. and H. Schneider (2010). "Linking Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty
Reduction: What, Why and How." Oryx 44(3): 322-323.
Holl, K. D., G. C. Daily, et al. (1995). "Knowledge and perceptions in Costa Rica regarding
environment, population, and biodiversity issues." Conservation Biology 9(6): 1548-1558.
Holladay, P. J. and A. A. Ormsby (2011). "A comparative study of local perceptions of
ecotourism and conservation at Five Blues Lake National Park, Belize." Journal of Ecotourism
10(2): 118-134.
Holland, M. B. (2009). Biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction in Central America :
the influence of protected areas. Madison, University of Wisconsin.
Holmern T. A. B. Johannesen et al. (2004). "Human-wildlife conflicts and hunting in the
western Serengeti Tanzania." NINA Project Report 26: 1-26.
Holmes et al. (1998) THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE TIME ON CONJOINT ANALYSIS
ESTIMATES OF RAINFOREST PROTECTION VALUES
Holmes, C. M. (2003). "Assessing the perceived utility of wood resources in a protected area
of Western Tanzania." Biological Conservation 111(2): 179-189.
Homewood, K. (1993). Livestock economy and ecology in El Kala, Algeria: evaluating
ecological and economic costs and benefits in pastoralist systems, ODI.
Homewood, K. and D. Brockington (1999). "Biodiversity, conservation and development in
Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania." Global Ecology and Biogeography 8(3-4): 301-313.
Hoole, A. and F. Berkes (2010). "Breaking down fences: Recoupling social-ecological
systems for biodiversity conservation in Namibia." Geoforum 41(2): 304-317.
Hope, R., G. Jewitt, et al. (2004). "Linking the hydrological cycle and rural livelihoods: A
case study in the Luvuvhu catchment, South Africa." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,
Parts A/B/C 29(15-18): 1209-1217.
Horton L. R. (2009). "Buying Up Nature Economic and Social Impacts of Costa Rica's
Ecotourism Boom." Latin American Perspectives 36(3): 93-107.
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Other (Plan for proposed
ecolodge)
Lack of suitable intervention
Insufficient detail in methods
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Hough, J. L. (1988). "OBSTACLES TO EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CONFLICTS
BETWEEN NATIONAL-PARKS AND SURROUNDING HUMAN COMMUNITIES IN
DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES." Environmental Conservation 15(2): 129-136.
Hovardas T. and G. P. Stamou (2006). "Structural and narrative reconstruction of rural
residents' representations of 'nature' 'wildlife' and 'landscape'." Biodiversity and Conservation
15(5): 1745-1770.
Hovardas T. K. J. Korfiatis et al. (2009). "Environmental Representations of Local
Communities' Spokespersons in Protected Areas." Journal of Community & Applied Social
Psychology 19(6): 459-472.
Hughes M. D. Newsome et al. (2005). "Case study: visitor perceptions of captive wildlife
tourism in a Western Australian natural setting." Journal of Ecotourism 4(2): 73-91.
Huhtala, A. (2004). "What price recreation in Finland? A contingent valuation study of nonmarket benefits of public outdoor recreation areas." Journal of Leisure Research 36(1): 23-44.
Huhtala, A. and E. Pouta (2008). "User fees, equity and the benefits of public outdoor
recreation services." Journal of Forest Economics 14(2): 117-132.
Huhtala, M. (2007). "Assessment of the local economic impacts of national park tourism: the
case of Pallas-Ounastunturi National Park." Forest Snow and Landscape Research 81(1-2):
223-238.
Humavindu M. N. and J. I. Barnes (2003). "Trophy hunting in the Namibian economy: an
assessment." South African Journal of Wildlife Research 33(2): 65-70.
Hunt C. A. and A. L. Stronza (2011). "Missing the Forest for the Trees?: Incongruous Local
Perspectives on Ecotourism in Nicaragua Converge on Ethical Issues." Human Organization
70(4): 376-386.
Hussain S. (2000). "Protecting the snow leopard and enhancing farmers' livelihoods: A pilot
insurance scheme in Baltistan." Mountain Research and Development 20(3): 226-231.
ICEM (2003); Regional Report on Protected Areas and Development; Review of Protected
Areas and Development in the Lower Mekong River Region, ICEM, Indooroopilly,
Queensland, Australia
Idol T. J. Haggar et al. (2011). Ecosystem Services from Smallholder Forestry and
Agroforestry in the Tropics. Integrating Agriculture Conservation and Ecotourism: Examples
from the Field. W. B. O. S. L. Campbell. 1: 209-270.
Idrissou L. A. van Paassen et al. (2011). "From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest
management: The case of Oueme Superieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin." Forest Policy
and Economics 13(7): 525-534.
Infield, M. (1993). "Socio-economy, natural resource use, and attitudes towards the park of
communities living in and around Lake Mburo National Park : report of a rapid rural
appraisal." (Journal Article).
Infield, M. 1988. Attitudes of a rural community towards conservation and a local
conservation area in Natal, South Africa. Biological Conservation 45(1):21-46
Jabarin, A. S. and S. A. Damhoureyeh (2006). "Estimating the recreational benefits of Dibeen
National Park in Jordan using contingent valuation and travel cost methods." Pakistan Journal
of Biological Sciences 9(12): 2198-2206.
Jarosz, L. (1999). "Imposing wilderness: Struggles over livelihood and nature presentation in
Africa." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89(4): 805-807.
Jew E. and C. Bonnington (2011). "Socio-demographic factors influence the attitudes of local
residents towards trophy hunting activities in the Kilombero Valley Tanzania." African
Journal of Ecology 49(3): 277-285.
Jewett, F. I. (1968). "The impact of a National Park upon a county's economy." The Annals of
Regional Science 2(1): 274-287.
Jimura, T. (2011). "The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities - A
case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan." Tourism Management 32(2): 288-296.
Jing xxxx
Job, H. (2008). "Estimating the regional economic impact of tourism to national parks - Two
case studies from Germany." Gaia-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 17: 134142.
Johannesen, A. B. and A. Skonhoft (2004). "Property rights and natural resource conservation.
A bio-economic model with numerical illustrations from the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem."
Environmental and Resource Economics 28(4): 469-488.
Jones C. B. and J. Young (2004). "Hunting restraint by Creoles at the Community Baboon
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Sanctuary Belize: A preliminary survey." Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 7(2):
127-141.
Jones, J. L. (2005). "Transboundary conservation: Development implications for communities
in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." International Journal of Sustainable Development and
World Ecology 12(3): 266-278.
Jones, S. (2007). "Tigers, trees and Tharu: An analysis of community forestry in the buffer
zone of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Geoforum 38(3): 558-575.
Joppa, L. N., S. R. Loarie, et al. (2009). "On Population Growth Near Protected Areas." PLoS
ONE 4(1).
Joshi, R. and R. Singh (2009). "Gujjar Community Rehabilitation from Rajaji National Park:
Moving Towards an Integrated Approach for Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)
Conservation." Journal of Human Ecology 28(3): 199-206.
Judez, L., R. de Andres, et al. (2000). "Influence of bid and subsample vectors on the welfare
measure estimate in dichotomous choice contingent valuation: Evidence from a case-study."
Journal of Environmental Management 60(3): 253-265.
Jumbe, C. B. L. and A. Angelsen (2010). "Modeling choice of fuelwood source among rural
households in Malawi: A multinomial probit analysis." Energy Economics 33(5): 732–738.
Kabra, A. (2009). "Conservation-induced Displacement : A Comparative Study of Two Indian
Protected Areas." Conservation and Society 7(4): 249-267.
Kala, C. P. and R. K. Maikhuri (2011). "Mitigating People-Park Conflicts on Resource Use
through Ecotourism: A Case of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalaya." Journal
of Mountain Science 8(1): 87-95.
Kamoto, J. and I. Guijt (2007). "Improving forest beekeeping through monitoring in
Chimaliro, Malawi." Negotiated learning: collaborative monitoring in forest resource
management: 105-113.
Kanapaux, W. and B. Child (2011). "Livelihood activities in a Namibian wildlife
conservancy: a case study of variation within a CBNRM programme." Oryx 45(3): 365-372.
Kanchan, C. (2002). The valuation of biodiversity within protected areas: alternative
approaches and a case study. New Delhi, Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd: 349-371.
Kant, S. (1997). "Integration of biodiversity conservation in tropical forest and economic
development of local communities." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 4(1-2): 33-61.
Karanth, K. D. (2003). Forest use and human-wildlife conflicts in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary,
Karnataka, India. New Haven, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies: 48-58.
Kaswamila, A. (2009). "Human-wildlife conflicts in Monduli District, Tanzania."
International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management 5(4): 199-207.
Keitumetse, S. and O. Nthoi (2009). "Investigating the impact of world heritage site tourism
on the intangible heritage of a community: Tsodilo Hills World Heritage site, Botswana."
International Journal of Intangible Heritage 4: 143-150.
Kepe, T., B. Cousins, et al. (2000). Resource tenure and power relations in community
wildlife contexts: the case of the Mkambati area on the Wild Coast of South Africa,
International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Kepe, T., M. Saruchera, et al. (2004). "Poverty alleviation and biodiversity conservation: a
South African perspective." Oryx 38(2): 143-145.
Keskitalo, E. C. H. and L. Lundmark (2010). "The Controversy Over Protected Areas and
Forest-Sector Employment in Norrbotten, Sweden: Forest Stakeholder Perceptions and
Statistics." Society & Natural Resources 23(2): 146-164.
Khadka, D. and S. K. Nepal (2010). "Local Responses to Participatory Conservation in
Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal." Environmental Management 45(2): 351-362.
Khan, F. and D. Mustafa (Unknown). Water based ecosystems services and poverty linkages
within the Desakota Phenomenon:The case study of Arid Highland Ecosystems in the
Balochistan Province of Pakistan, PART II F4.
Khan, M. S. and S. A. Bhagwat (2010). "Protected Areas: A Resource or Constraint for Local
People? A Study at Chitral Gol National Park, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan."
Mountain Research and Development 30(1): 14-24.
Khatri, T. B. (2010). "Conservation governance in Nepal: protecting forest biodiversity and
people's livelihoods." Unasylva (English ed.) 61(236): 34-40.
Kideghesho, J. R. and P. E. Mtoni (2008). "Who compensates for wildlife conservation in
Serengeti?" International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management 4(2): 112-125.
Kideghesho, J. R., E. Roskaft, et al. (2007). "Factors influencing conservation attitudes of
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Other
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
local people in Western Serengeti, Tanzania." Biodiversity and Conservation 16(7): 22132230.
Kijazi, M. H. and S. Kant (2010). "Forest stakeholders' value preferences in Mount
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Forest Policy and Economics 12(5): 357-369.
Killeen, T. J. (2007). "A perfect storm in the Amazon wilderness." Adv. Appl. Biodivers. Sci
7: 1-102.
Kim, S. S., K. K. F. Wong, et al. (2007). "Assessing the economic value of a world heritage
site and willingness-to-pay determinants: A case of Changdeok Palace." Tourism
Management 28(1): 317-322.
King D. A. and W. P. Stewart (1996). "Ecotourism and commodification: Protecting people
and places." Biodiversity and Conservation 5(3): 293-305.
King, B. H. (2007). "Conservation and community in the new South Africa: A case study of
the Mahushe Shongwe Game Reserve." Geoforum 38(1): 207-219.
Kipuri, N. and C. Sørensen (2008). "Poverty, pastoralism and policy in Ngorongoro." People’s
Self-Determined Development: 349.
Kirby, K. J. (2006). "Changing perceptions of the role and value of upland woods for nature
conservation: Past, present and future." International Journal of Biodiversity Science and
Management 2(3): 166-169.
Kirkby C. A. R. Giudice-Granados et al. (2010). "The market triumph of ecotourism: an
economic investigation of the private and social benefits of competing land uses in the
Peruvian Amazon." PloS one 5(9).
Kiyingi I. and M. Bukenya (2010). "Community and ecotourist perceptions of forest
conservation benefits: a case study of Mabira Central Forest Reserve Uganda." Southern
Forests 72(3-4): 201-206.
Klein, R. J. T. and I. J. Bateman (1998). "The recreational value of Cley Marshes nature
reserve: An argument against managed retreat?" Journal of the Chartered Institution of Water
and Environmental Management 12(4): 280-285.
Kluvankova, T. (1999). "Sustainable tourism in the Mala Fatra National Park, the Slovak
Republic." International Journal of Sustainable Development 2(2): 323-340.
Knoke, T., B. Calvas, et al. (2009). "Can tropical farmers reconcile subsistence needs with
forest conservation?" Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(10): 548-554.
Knoke, T., M. Weber, et al. (2009). "EFFECTIVENESS AND DISTRIBUTIONAL
IMPACTS OF PAYMENTS FOR REDUCED CARBON EMISSIONS FROM
DEFORESTATION." Erdkunde 63(4): 365-384.
Kock, M. D. (2005). The health paradigm and protected areas: Linkages between people and
their livelihoods, ecosystems and natural communities, and health and disease.
Koens J. F. C. Dieperink et al. (2009). "Ecotourism as a development strategy: experiences
from Costa Rica." Environment Development and Sustainability 11(6): 1225-1237.
Koziell, I. and C. Y. A. Inoue (2006). Mamirauá sustainable development reserve, Brazil:
Lessons learnt in integrating conservation with poverty reduction, International Institute for
Environment and Development, London.
Kramer, R., M. Munasinghe, et al. (1994). Valuing a protected tropical forest: a case study in
Madagascar. Protected area economics and policy: linking conservation and sustainable
development. M. Munasinghe and J. A. McNeely. Washington, D.C., World Bank: 191-219.
Kremen, C., Niles, J.-O., Dalton, M.G., Daily, G.C., Ehrlich, P.R., Fay, J.P., Grewal, D.,
Guillery, R.P. 2000. Economic incentives for rainforest conservation across scales. Science
288:1828-1832
Krozer Y. M. Lordkipanidze et al. (2007). Income generation from tourism in national parks:
European experience. Sustainable Development and Planning III Vols 1 and 2. A. B. C. A. B.
E. Kungolos. 102: 1019-1028.
Kufner, M. B. and S. Claver (2002). "Nacunan biosphere reserve and sustainable development
in the Monte Desert, Argentina." Gestion Ambiental(8): 45-56.
Kumar, S. (2008). Analyzing Linkages between Ecosystem Services and Poverty: South Asian
Perspectives. Regional analysis Annexure 3. A project report prepared for NERC, DFID and
ESRC by the EPASSA Consortium 25 April 2008, EPASSA Consortium.
Kusova, D., J. Testel, et al. (2008). "Biosphere reserves - An attempt to form sustainable
landscapes - A case study of three biosphere reserves in the Czech Republic." Landscape and
Urban Planning 84(1): 38-51.
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lacher R. G. and S. K. Nepal (2010). "From Leakages to Linkages: Local-Level Strategies for
Capturing Tourism Revenue in Northern Thailand." Tourism Geographies 12(1): 77-99.
Lacy, T. d. and M. Lockwood (1994). Estimating the non-market conservation values of
protected landscapes in Australia. Protected area economics and policy: linking conservation
and sustainable development. M. Munasinghe and J. A. McNeely. Washington, D.C., World
Bank: 181-189.
Ladio, A. H. and M. Lozada (2001). "Nontimber forest product use in two human populations
from northwest Patagonia: A quantitative approach." Human Ecology 29(4): 367-380.
Lagendijk, D. D. G. and M. Gusset (2008). "Human-Carnivore Coexistence on Communal
Land Bordering the Greater Kruger Area, South Africa." Environmental Management 42(6):
971-976.
Lagunas-Vázquez, M., L. F. Beltrán-Morales, et al. (2008). "Evaluation of rural participation:
use of natural resources in the El Vizcaíno biosphere reserve, BCS, México." Economía
Sociedad y Territorio 8(26): 451-476.
Lamprey R. H. and R. S. Reid (2004). "Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai
Mara: what future for pastoralism and wildlife?" Journal of Biogeography 31(6): 997-1032.
Langholz, J. (1999). "Exploring the effects of alternative income opportunities on rainforest
use: Insights from Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve." Society & Natural Resources
12(2): 139-149.
Lasso, C. A. (2004). Evaluación rápida de la biodiversidad y aspectos sociales de los
ecosistemas acuáticos del delta del río Orinoco y golfo de Paria, Venezuela, Conservation
International.
Laudati, A. A. (2010). "The encroaching forest: struggles over land and resources on the
boundary of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda." Society & Natural Resources
23(8): 776-789.
Lawrence (ed.) 2000
Lee C.-K. J.-H. Lee et al. (2009). "Assessing the Economic Value of a Public Birdwatching
Interpretative Service Using a Contingent Valuation Method." International Journal of
Tourism Research 11(6): 583-593.
Lee T. H. (2007). "An ecotourism behavioural model of national forest recreation areas in
Taiwan." International Forestry Review 9(3): 771-785.
Lee, C. K. and S. Y. Han (2002). "Estimating the use and preservation values of national
parks' tourism resources using a contingent valuation method." Tourism Management 23(5):
531-540.
Lee, T. M., N. S. Sodhi, et al. (2009). "Determinants of local people's attitude toward
conservation and the consequential effects on illegal resource harvesting in the protected areas
of Sulawesi (Indonesia)." Environmental Conservation 36(2): 157-170.
Lekmkuhl, J. F., R. K. Upreti, et al. (1988). "National parks and local development: grasses
and people in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Environmental Conservation 15(2): 143148.
Lepetu, J., J. Alavalapati, et al. (2009). "Forest Dependency and Its Implication for Protected
Areas Management: A case Study From Kasane Forest Reserve, Botswana." International
Journal of Environmental Research 3(4): 525-536.
Lepper C. M. and J. S. Goebel (2010). "Community-based natural resource management
poverty alleviation and livelihood diversification: A case study from northern Botswana."
Development Southern Africa 27(5): 725-739.
Li, L., J. Wang, et al. (2010). Factors influencing local people's attitudes towards wild boar in
Taohongling National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province, China.
Lindberg, K (2001); Tourist "Consumption" of Biodiversity: Market Characteristics and
Effect on Conservation and Local Development, Paper presented at the World Bank/OECD
Workshop on Market Creation for Biodiversity Products and Services, Paris, France
Lindberg, K. (2003). Market behavior of nature tourists in South Africa - a visitor survey in
KwaZulu-Natal and Kruger National Park. Washington, World Bank: 91-129.
Linkie, M., Dinata, Y., Nofrianto, A., Leader-Williams, N. 2007. Patterns and perceptions of
wildlife crop raiding in and around Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra. Animal
Conservation 10(1):127-135
Liston-Heyes, C. and A. Heyes (1999). "Recreational benefits from the Dartmoor National
Park." Journal of Environmental Management 55(2): 69-80.
Liu, J. e., H. Zhou, et al. (2009). "Comparisons of ecosystem services among three conversion
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Other (No human population
systems in Yancheng National Nature Reserve." Ecological Engineering 35(5): 609-629.
Liu, J., Z. Ouyang, et al. (2010). "Environmental attitudes of stakeholders and their
perceptions regarding protected area-community conflicts: A case study in China." Journal of
Environmental Management 91(11): 2254-2262.
Lo Cascio, A. and R. Beilin (2010). "Of biodiversity and boundaries: a case study of
community-based natural resource management practice in the Cardamom Mountains,
Cambodia." Environmental Conservation 37(3): 347-355.
Lomas, J. (1994). "The role of management agreements in rural environmental conservation."
Land Use Policy 11(2): 119-123.
Lopes P. F. M. R. A. M. Silvano et al. (2011). "Extractive and Sustainable Development
Reserves in Brazil: resilient alternatives to fisheries?" Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management 54(4): 421-443.
Love, T., E. Jones, et al. (1998). "Valuing the temperate rainforest: Wild mushrooming on the
Olympic Peninsula Biosphere Reserve." Ambio 0(SPEC. ISSUE 9): 16-25.
Lu, X.-l. and H.-f. Yu (2006). Resident's perceptions of tourism impacts: An analysis of fuzzy
synthetic evaluation.
Lu, X.-l., C.-y. Wu, et al. (2006). "FUZZY SYNTHETIC EVALUATION ON RESIDENT'S
PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM IMPACTS-Case of Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan
Province, China." Chinese Geographical Science 16(1): 87-94.
Lü, Y., Chen, L., Fu, B., Liu, S. 2003. A framework for evaluating the effectiveness of
protected areas: the case of Wolong Biosphere Reserve. Landscape and Urban Planning
63:213-223
Ly, O. K., J. Bishop, et al. (2006). Estimating the value of ecotourism in the Djoudj National
Bird Park in Senegal, World Conservation Union.
Lynagh, F. M. and P. B. Urich (2002). "A critical review of buffer zone theory and practice: a
Philippine case study." Society & Natural Resources 15(2): 129-145.
Ma, X.-L., C. Ryan, et al. (2009). "Chinese national parks: Differences, resource use and
tourism product portfolios." Tourism Management 30(1): 21-30.
Ma, Z., B. Li, et al. (2009). "Conflicts between biodiversity conservation and development in
a biosphere reserve." Journal of Applied Ecology 46(3): 527-535.
Machlis, G. E. and D. L. Tichnell (1987). "Economic development and threats to National
Parks: a preliminary analysis." Environmental Conservation 14(2): 151-156.
Macura, B., F. Zorondo-Rodríguez, et al. (2011). "Local community attitudes toward forests
outside protected areas in India. Impact of legal awareness, trust, and participation." Ecology
and Society 16(3): 15.
Magole L. I. (2009). "Common pool resource management among San communities in
Ngamiland Botswana." Development Southern Africa 26(4): 597-610.
Magome, H., D. Grossman, et al. (2000). Partnerships in conservation: the state, private sector
and the community at Madikwe Game Reserve, North-west Province, South Africa.
Discussion Paper, Evaluating Eden Series-International Institute for Environment and
Development, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Mahawar, M. M. and D. P. Jaroli (2006). "Animals and their products utilized as medicines by
the inhabitants surrounding the Ranthambhore National Park, India." Journal of Ethnobiology
and Ethnomedicine 2: 46.
Makame, M. K. and E. K. Boon (2008). "Sustainable Tourism and Benefit-Sharing in
Zanzibar: The Case of Kiwengwa-Pongwe Forest Reserve." Journal of Human Ecology 24(2):
93-109.
Maller, C., M. Townsend, et al. (2002). "Healthy Parks Healthy People: The health benefits of
contact with nature in a park context." Burwood (Australia): Faculty of Health and
Behavioural Sciences, Deakin University.
Mannigel, E. (2008). "Integrating parks and people: How does participation work in protected
area management?" Society & Natural Resources 21(6): 498-511.
Marquardt, M. A. (1994). "Socio-economic survey of communities in the buffer zone of Lake
Mburo National Park." (Journal Article).
Marshall, E. and A. C. Newton (2003). "Non-timber forest products in the community of El
investigated)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Other (No human population
investigated)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Relevant Review
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Other (Study does not give
date for survey, but RRA part
of study published in 1991, so
very close to 1992 cutoff if not
before.)
Lack of suitable comparator
Terrero, Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico: Is their use sustainable?" Economic
Botany 57(2): 262-278.
Martin-Lopez, B., C. Montes, et al. (2007). "Influence of user characteristics on valuation of
ecosystem services in Do(n)over-tildeana Natural Protected Area (south-west Spain)."
Environmental Conservation 34(3): 215-224.
Martín-López, B., M. García-Llorente, et al. (2011). "The conservation against development
paradigm in protected areas: valuation of ecosystem services in the Doñana social-ecological
system (southwestern Spain)." Ecological Economics 70(8): 1481-1491.
Mason, J. J. and E. Y. Danso (1995). "PRA for people and parks: the case of Mole National
Park, Ghana." PLA Notes - International Institute for Environment and Development(22): 7679.
Masozera, M. K. and J. R. R. Alavalapati (2004). "Forest dependency and its implications for
protected areas management: A case study from the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda."
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 19: 85-92.
Massyn, P. J. and N. Swan (2002). A Case-study of the Lekgophung Tourism Lodge, South
Africa, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the
Western Cape
Matarrita-Cascante D. (2010). "BEYOND GROWTH Reaching Tourism-Led Development."
Annals of Tourism Research 37(4): 1141-1163.
Matarrita-Cascante D. (2010). "Changing Communities Community Satisfaction and Quality
of Life: A View of Multiple Perceived Indicators." Social Indicators Research 98(1): 105-127.
Matarrita-Cascante D. M. A. Brennan et al. (2010). "Community agency and sustainable
tourism development: the case of La Fortuna Costa Rica." Journal of Sustainable Tourism
18(6): 735-756.
Mather, A. S. (1993). "PROTECTED AREAS IN THE PERIPHERY - CONSERVATION
AND CONTROVERSY IN NORTHERN SCOTLAND." Journal of Rural Studies 9(4): 371384.
Matthew, R. A., M. Halle, et al. (2002). Conserving the peace: Resources, livelihoods and
security. Winnipeg, CA, IISD.
Maxime, N. N. L., J. Ge, et al. (2010). "Assessment of socioeconomic factors and
stakeholders involved in Dzanga Sangha Complex Protected Area, Central African Republic."
Journal of Sustainable Development 3(2): 273-290.
Mayer, M., M. Mueller, et al. (2010). "The economic impact of tourism in six German
national parks." Landscape and Urban Planning 97(2): 73-82.
Mbaiwa J. E. (2003). "The socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism
development on the Okavango Delta north-western Botswana." Journal of Arid Environments
54(2): 447-467.
Mbaiwa, J. E. (2005). "Wildlife resource utilisation at Moremi Game Reserve and Khwai
community area in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Journal of Environmental Management
77(2): 144-156.
Mbaiwa, J. E. and A. L. Stronza (2010). "The effects of tourism development on rural
livelihoods in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(5): 635656.
Mbaiwa, J. E. and A. L. Stronza (2011). "Changes in resident attitudes towards tourism
development and conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Journal of Environmental
Management 92(8): 1950-1959.
Mbaiwa, J. E., B. N. Ngwenya, et al. (2008). "Contending with unequal and privileged access
to natural resources and land in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Singapore Journal of
Tropical Geography 29(2): 155-172.
Mbile, P., M. Vabi, et al. (2005). "Linking management and livelihood in environmental
conservation: case of the Korup National Park Cameroon." Journal of Environmental
Management 76(1): 1-13.
Mburu, J., R. Birner, et al. (2003). "Relative importance and determinants of landowners'
transaction costs in collaborative wildlife management in Kenya: an empirical analysis."
Ecological Economics 45(1): 59-73.
McCabe, J. T. (2003). "Sustainability and livelihood diversification among the Maasai of
northern Tanzania." Human Organization 62(2): 100-111.
McCrary J. K. A. L. Hammett et al. (2004). "Illegal extraction of forest products in Laguna de
Apoyo Nature Reserve Nicaragua." Caribbean Journal of Science 40(2): 169-181.
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
McElwee, P. D. (2008). "Forest environmental income in Vietnam: household socioeconomic
factors influencing forest use." Environmental Conservation 35(2): 147-159.
McElwee, P. D. (2010). "Resource Use Among Rural Agricultural Households Near Protected
Areas in Vietnam: The Social Costs of Conservation and Implications for Enforcement."
Environmental Management 45(1): 113-131.
McLean, J. and S. Straede (2003). "Conservation, relocation, and the paradigms of park and
people management - A case study of Padampur Villages and the Royal Chitwan National
Park, Nepal." Society & Natural Resources 16(6): 509-526.
McMillan C. L. K. D. O'Gorman et al. (2011). "Commercial hospitality A vehicle for the
sustainable empowerment of Nepali women." International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management 23(2): 189-208.
McNamara, K. E. and B. Prideaux (2011). "Experiencing 'natural' heritage." Current Issues in
Tourism 14(1): 47-55.
McShane, T. O. (1990). "Wildlands and human needs: Resource use in an African protected
area." Landscape and Urban Planning 19(2): 145-158.
Mehta, J. N. and J. T. Heinen (2001). "Does community-based conservation shape favorable
attitudes among locals? An empirical study from Nepal." Environmental Management 28(2):
165-177.
Mendes, I. and I. Proença (2011). "Measuring the social recreation per-day net benefit of the
wildlife amenities of a national park: a count-data travel-cost approach." Environmental
Management 48(5): 920-932.
Metcalfe, S (2005); Transboundary Protected Area Impacts on Communities: Case Study of
Three Southern African Transboundary Conservation Initiatives, AWF Working Papers,
AWF, Nairobi, Kenya.
Meza, L. E. (2009). "Mapuche struggles for land and the role of private protected areas in
Chile." Journal of Latin American Geography 8(1): 149-163.
Mfunda, I. M. and E. Roskaft (2010). "Bushmeat hunting in Serengeti, Tanzania: An
important economic activity to local people." International Journal of Biodiversity and
Conservation 2(9): 263-272.
Mfunda, I. M. and E. Røskaft (2011). "Wildlife or crop production: The dilemma of
conservation and human livelihoods in Serengeti, Tanzania." International Journal of
Biodiversity Science, Ecosystems Services and Management 7(1): 39-49.
Mikhailova, I. and J. Mulbeier (2008). "Ecotourism in conservation units: a case study of
Turvo State Forest Park, Derrubadas - RS." Caderno Virtual de Turismo 8(3): 1-21.
Misra, S., R. K. Maikhuri, et al. (2009). "Assessment of traditional rights, local interference
and natural resource management in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary." International Journal of
Sustainable Development and World Ecology 16(6): 404-416.
Mitsuda, H. and C. Geisler (1992). "Imperiled parks and imperiled people: lessons from
Japan's Shiretoko National Park." Environmental History Review 16(2): 23-39.
Mkanda, F. X. and S. M. Munthali (1994). "PUBLIC-ATTITUDES AND NEEDS AROUND
KASUNGU-NATIONAL-PARK, MALAWI." Biodiversity and Conservation 3(1): 29-44.
Mmopelwa, G., D. L. Kgathi, et al. (2007). "Tourists' perceptions and their willingness to pay
for park fees: A case study of self-drive tourists and clients for mobile tour operators in
Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana." Tourism Management 28(4): 1044-1056.
Mollett S. (2006). "Race and natural resource conflicts in Honduras - The Miskito and
Garifuna struggle for Lasa Pulan." Latin American Research Review 41(1): 76-101.
Mombeshora, S. and S. Le Bel (2009). "Parks-people conflicts: the case of Gonarezhou
National Park and the Chitsa community in south-east Zimbabwe." Biodiversity and
Conservation 18(10): 2601-2623.
Moorman, R. S. (2006). "Benefits of local residents visiting La Selva Biological Station,
Costa Rica." Environmental Conservation 33(2): 89-99.
Morris et al (2003) Linking Poverty Reduction with Forest Conservation Case Studies from
Vietnam
Mostafa, M. and K. Zainab (2010). "Local community attitudes toward social and economic
impacts of tourism: a case study of Bisotun, Iran." World Applied Sciences Journal 10(10):
1160-1166.
Movcan, J. (1982). "Development and economics in Plitvice National Park ( Yugoslavia)."
Ambio 11(5): 282-285.
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome,
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Muhwezi, O., A. B. Cunningham, et al. (2009). "Lianas and Livelihoods: The Role of Fibrous
Forest Plants in Food Security and Society around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park,
Uganda." Economic Botany 63(4): 340-352.
Mukul, S. A., M. B. Uddin, et al. (2010). "Integrating livelihoods and conservation in
protected areas: understanding the role and stakeholder views on prospects for non-timber
forest products, a Bangladesh case study." International Journal of Sustainable Development
and World Ecology 17(2): 180-188.
Muller-Boker, U. and M. Kollmair (2000). "Livelihood strategies and local perceptions of a
new nature conservation project in Nepal - The Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project."
Mountain Research and Development 20(4): 324-331.
Munasinghe & McNeely eds (1994). Protected area economics and policy: linking
conservation and sustainable development. Washington, D.C., World Bank.
Mundial, B. (2002). Community Management of the Bio-Itza Reserve, Medium-sized Project,
ProPeten Foundation.
Mutamba E. (2004). "Community participation in natural resources management: Reality or
rhetoric?" Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 99(1-3): 105-113.
Mvula, C. D. (2001). "Fair trade in tourism to protected areas - a micro case study of wildlife
tourism to South Luangwa National Park, Zambia." International Journal of Tourism Research
3(5): 393-405.
Nagendra, H., D. Rocchini, et al. (2010). "Beyond parks as monoliths: Spatially differentiating
park-people relationships in the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in India." Biological
Conservation 143(12): 2900-2908.
Nahuelhual, L., P. Donoso, et al. (2007). "Valuing ecosystem services of Chilean temperate
rainforests." Environment Development and Sustainability 9(4): 481-499.
Naidoo, R. and W. L. Adamowicz (2006). "Modeling opportunity costs of conservation in
transitional landscapes." Conservation Biology 20(2): 490-500.
Naidoo R. L. C. Weaver et al. (2011). "Effect of biodiversity on economic benefits from
communal lands in Namibia." Journal of Applied Ecology 48(2): 310-316.
Namara, A. (2007). Case Study: Impacts of Creation and Implementation of National Parks
and of Support to Batwa on their Livelihoods, Well-Being and Use of Forest Products. Impact
Evaluation Information Document No. 10. Washington, DC, GEF Evaluation Office.
Narendran, K., I. K. Murthy, et al. (2001). "Nontimber forest product extraction, utilization
and valuation: A case study from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, southern India." Economic
Botany 55(4): 528-538.
Nath, T. K. and M. Alauddin (2006). "Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-park, Chittagong,
Bangladesh: Its impacts on a rural community." International Journal of Biodiversity Science
& Management 2(1): 1-11.
Nations, J. D. (1993). "Does conservation condemn the poor to perpetual poverty? A
nongovernmental organization perspective." 245-250.
Naughton, L. (1993). "Conservation versus artisanal gold mining in Corcovado National Park,
Costa Rica: land use conflicts at neotropical widerness frontiers." Yearbook - Conference of
Latin Americanist Geographers 19: 47-55.
Naughton-Treves, L. (1998). "Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale
National Park, Uganda." Conservation Biology 12(1): 156-168.
Nautiyal, S. and H. Kaechele (2009). "Natural resource management in a protected area of the
Indian Himalayas: a modeling approach for anthropogenic interactions on ecosystem."
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 153(1-4): 253-271.
Nautiyal, S., K. S. Rajan, et al. (2005). "Interaction of Biodiversity and Economic Welfare - A
Case Study from the Himalayas of India." Journal of Environmental Informatics 6(2): 111119.
Nautiyal, S., K. S. Rao, et al. (2003). "Transhumant pastoralism in the Nanda Devi Biosphere
Reserve, India - A case study in the buffer zone." Mountain Research and Development 23(3):
255-262.
Ndibalema, V. G. and A. N. Songorwa (2008). "Illegal meat hunting in serengeti: dynamics in
consumption and preferences." African Journal of Ecology 46(3): 311-319.
Nelson, A. and K. M. Chomitz (2011). "Effectiveness of strict vs. multiple use protected areas
in reducing tropical forest fires: A global analysis using matching methods." PloS One 6(8):
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Other (Relevant chapters of
this book have been added as
secondary articles by author
name)
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Confounding variables,
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
e22722.
Nelson, F. (2007). Emergent or illusory?: community wildlife management in Tanzania,
International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Nelson, F., C. Foley, et al. (2010). "Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Framework for
Community-Based Conservation in Northern Tanzania." Conservation Biology 24(1): 78-85.
Nelson, G. C., V. Harris, et al. (2001). "Deforestation, land use, and property rights: Empirical
evidence from Darien, Panama." Land Economics 77(2): 187-205.
Nepal, S. and A. Spiteri (2011). "Linking Livelihoods and Conservation: An Examination of
Local Residents' Perceived Linkages Between Conservation and Livelihood Benefits Around
Nepal's Chitwan National Park." Environmental Management 47(5): 727-738.
Nepal, S. K. (1997). "Sustainable tourism, protected areas and livelihood needs of local
communities in developing countries." International Journal of Sustainable Development and
World Ecology 4(2): 123-134.
Nepal, S. K. (2002). "Involving indigenous peoples in protected area management:
Comparative perspectives from Nepal, Thailand, and China." Environmental Management
30(6): 748-763.
Nepal, S. K. (2002). "Linking parks and people: Nepal's experience in resolving conflicts in
parks and protected areas." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World
Ecology 9(1): 75-90.
Nepal, S. K. and K. E. Weber (1995). "PROSPECTS FOR COEXISTENCE - WILDLIFE
AND LOCAL PEOPLE." Ambio 24(4): 238-245.
Nepal, S. K. and K. E. Weber (1995). "THE QUANDARY OF LOCAL PEOPLE-PARK
RELATIONS IN NEPALS ROYAL-CHITWAN-NATIONAL-PARK." Environmental
Management 19(6): 853-866.
Nepali, S. C. (2010). "Assessing the causes of conflict and its effect on livelihoods: a study
from Bardia National Park and Khata Corridor, Nepal." Banko Janakari 20(1): 37-43.
Newby, J. E. and J. F. Grettenberger (1986). "THE HUMAN DIMENSION IN NATURALRESOURCE CONSERVATION - A SAHELIAN EXAMPLE FROM NIGER."
Environmental Conservation 13(3): 249-256.
Newmark, W. D. and J. L. Hough (2000). "Conserving wildlife in Africa: Integrated
conservation and development projects and beyond." Bioscience 50(7): 585-592.
Newmark, W. D., N. L. Leonard, et al. (1993). "CONSERVATION ATTITUDES OF
LOCAL PEOPLE LIVING ADJACENT TO 5 PROTECTED AREAS IN TANZANIA."
Biological Conservation 63(2): 177-183.
Ngene, S. M. and P. O. M. Omondi (2008). "The costs of living with elephants in the areas
adjacent to Marsabit National Park and Reserve." Pachyderm 45: 77-87.
Ngeno, V., W. Rop, et al. (2011). "Residents decision-making in tourism at Sitatunga's
swampy habitat: Saiwa National Park, Kenya." Journal of Development and Agricultural
Economics 3(5): 190-193.
Nicholas, L. N., B. Thapa, et al. (2009). "RESIDENTS' PERSPECTIVES OF A WORLD
HERITAGE SITE The Pitons Management Area, St. Lucia." Annals of Tourism Research
36(3): 390-412.
Nicholson, K., X. Li, et al. (2006). "Community-based commercial enterprise development for
the conservation of biodiversity in Mount Emei World Heritage Site, Sichuan, China." (17): i
+ 63 pp.
Nielsen, M. R. (2006). "Importance, cause and effect of bushmeat hunting in the Udzungwa
Mountains, Tanzania: Implications for community based wildlife management." Biological
Conservation 128(4): 509-516.
Ninan, K. N. (2009). Non Timber Forest Products and Biodiversity Conservation: A Study of
Tribals in a Protected Area in India, With foreword by Achim Steiner. London and Sterling,
Va.: Earthscan Publications.
Nlom, J. H. (2011). "The economic value of Congo basin protected areas goods and services."
Journal of Sustainable Development 4(1): 130-142.
Noe, F. P. and W. E. Hammitt (1992). "Environmental attitudes and the personal relevance of
management actions in a park setting." Journal of Environmental Management 35(3): 205216.
Norgrove, L. and D. Hulme (2006). "Confronting Conservation at Mount Elgon, Uganda."
Development and change 37(5): 1093-1116.
Norton, D. A. (2007). "Using biodiversity offsets to obtain "win-win' outcomes for
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Other (Review and estimation
of total forest value, not PA)
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
biodiversity conservation and economic production." New Zealand Journal of Forestry 52(3):
36-40.
Noss, A. J. (1997). "Challenges to nature conservation with community development in
central African forests." Oryx 31(3): 180-188.
Novelli & Scarth 2007 Tourism in Protected Areas: Integrating Conservation and Community
Development in Liwonde National Park (Malawi)
Novelli, M. and K. Gebhardt (2007). "Community based tourism in Namibia: 'reality show' or
'window dressing'?" Current Issues in Tourism 10(5): 443-479.
Nucci, J. C. and O. A. Fávero (2003). "Sustainable development and conservation of the
nature in protected areas: The case of Ipanema National Forest (Iperó/SP)." Desenvolvimento
sustentável e conservação da natureza em unidades de conservação: o caso da Floresta
Nacional de Ipanema (Iperó/SP) 7(7): 63-77.
Nunez, D., L. Nahuelhual, et al. (2006). "Forests and water: The value of native temperate
forests in supplying water for human consumption." Ecological Economics 58(3): 606-616.
Nuva, R., S. Mad Nasir, et al. (2009). "Willingness to pay towards the conservation of
ecotourism resources at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia."
Journal of Sustainable Development 2(2): 173-186.
Nyahongo J. W. M. L. East et al. (2005). "Benefits and costs of illegal grazing and hunting in
the Serengeti ecosystem." Environmental Conservation 32(4): 326-332.
Nyahongo, J. W., M. L. East, et al. (2005). "Benefits and costs of illegal grazing and hunting
in the Serengeti ecosystem." Environmental Conservation 32(4): 326-332.
Nyaupane G. P. D. B. Morais et al. (2006). "The role of community involvement and
number/type of visitors on tourism impacts: A controlled comparison of Annapurna Nepal and
Northwest Yunnan China." Tourism Management 27(6): 1373-1385.
Nyaupane, G. P. and S. Poudel (2011) "Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and
tourism." Annals of Tourism Research.
Nygren, A. (2004). "Contested lands and incompatible images: The political ecology of
struggles over resources in Nicaragua's Indio-Maiz reserve." Society & Natural Resources
17(3): 189-205.
Odindi, J. O. and G. K. Ayirebi (2010). "Communities and conservation: in search for a winwin situation in the Great Fish River Reserve." Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa
12(1): 13-26.
Oglethorpe, J. (2007). People on the move: Reducing the impact of human migration on
biodiversity, World Wildlife Fund.
Ogra, M. V. (2008). "Human-wildlife conflict and gender in protected area borderlands: A
case study of costs, perceptions, and vulnerabilities from Uttarakhand (Uttaranchal), India."
Geoforum 39(3): 1408-1422.
Ogutu, Z. A. (1997). "Conflicts over resources: Saiwa Swamp National Park (Kenya) and its
environs." GeoJournal 41(1): 25-31.
Ohl-Schacherer, J., E. Mannigel, et al. (2008). "Indigenous ecotourism in the Amazon: A case
study of 'Casa matsiguenka' in Manu National Park, Peru." Environmental Conservation
35(1): 14-25.
Okojie, L. O. and B. T. Amujo (2011). "Socio-economic determinants of on-day site demand
for recreation in old Oyo National Park, Nigeria." Journal of Development and Agricultural
Economics 3(6): 230-235.
Olsen, N., J. Bishop, et al. (2011). Exploring ecosystem valuation to move towards net
positive impact on biodiversity in the mining sector. Gland, Switzerland, IUCN.
Ongugo, P., Njguguna, J., Obonyo, E., Sigu, G. 2002. Livelihoods, natural resources
entitlements and protected areas: the case of Mt Elgon Forest in Kenya. Kenya IFRI
Collaboratve Research Centre. http://www.cbd.int/doc/case-studies/for/cs-ecofor-ke-02en.pdf. Accessed 19 May 2008.
Oonyu, J. C. (2009). "Conservation education and the attitudes of local communities living
adjacent to Mt. elgon national park, Uganda." Applied Environmental Education and
Communication 8(3-4): 153-164.
Oracion, E. G. and M. C. Hiponia (2009). "Nature and people matter: Conservation and
ecotourism in balanan lake, negros oriental." Philippine Studies 57(1): 105-136.
Ormsby, A. and B. A. Kaplin (2005). "A framework for understanding community resident
perceptions of Masoala National Park, Madagascar." Environmental Conservation 32(2): 156164.
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Ouma, O. K. and C. Stadel (2006). Kakamega Forest, ecotourism and rural livelihoods:
linkages and interactions for the Kakamega Forest region, Western Kenya. Sustainable
Tourism II. C. A. P. F. D. Brebbia. 97: 149-158.
Padoa-Schioppa, E. and M. Baietto (2008). "Effects of tourism pressure on herd composition
in the Sherpa villages of Sagarmatha National Park (Everest, Nepal)." International Journal of
Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15(5): 412-418.
Padwe, J. (2004). "Participatory conservation in the Condor Bioreserve, Ecuador:
Representations, decision processes, and underlying assumptions." Journal of Sustainable
Forestry 18(2-3): 107-137.
Painemilla, K., A. Rylands, et al. (2010). Indigenous Peoples and Conservation: From rights
to resource management. Arlington, VA.
Pandey, S. (2008). "Linking ecodevelopment and biodiversity conservation at the Great
Himalayan National Park, India: lessons learned." Biodiversity and Conservation 17(7): 15431571.
Pandey, S. and M. P. Wells (1997). "Ecodevelopment planning at India's Great Himalayan
National Park for biodiversity conservation and participatory rural development." Biodiversity
and Conservation 6(9): 1277-1292.
Parker, P. and B. Thapa (2011). "Distribution of benefits based on household participation
roles in decentralized conservation within Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project, Nepal."
Environment, Development and Sustainability 13(5): 879-899.
Pathak, N., A. Kothari, et al. (2005). Conservation with social justice? The role of community
conserved areas in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, International Institute for
Environment and Development, London.
Pattanayak, S. K. and K. J. Wendland (2007). "Nature's care: diarrhea, watershed protection,
and biodiversity conservation in Flores, Indonesia." Biodiversity and Conservation 16(10):
2801-2819.
Pattanayak, S. K., C. G. Corey, et al. (2010). Biodiversity Conservation and Child Malaria:
Microeconomic Evidence from Flores, Indonesia.
Paudel, N. S. (2002). "Integrating people and nature: a perspective for environmental
conservation and livelihoods in the context of Nepal." Journal of Forest and Livelihood 2(1):
62-67.
PCCC (2004). ADDITIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR 3
COMMUNES IN THE BUFFER ZONE OF KE GO NATURE RESERVE, Ha Tinh Province,
PCCC.
Peralta, N. and E. F. Alencar (2008). "Ecoturismo e Mudança Social na Amazônia Rural :
efeitos sobre o papel da mulher e as relações de gênero." Campos 9(1): 109-129.
Perpar, A. and A. Udovč (2007). "Rural tourism and protected areas - factors to increase
resilience of rural areas." Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 89(1): 115-128.
Persha, L., A. Agrawal, et al. (2011). "Social and Ecological Synergy: Local Rulemaking,
Forest Livelihoods, and Biodiversity Conservation." Science 331(6024): 1606-1608.
Peters, J. (1999). "Understanding conflicts between people and parks at Ranomafana,
Madagascar." Agriculture and Human Values 16(1): 65-74.
Petrova, S., S. Bouzarovski-Buzar, et al. (2009). "From inflexible national legislation to
flexible local governance: Management practices in the Pelister National Park, Republic of
Macedonia." GeoJournal 74(6): 589-598.
Pfueller, S. L., D. Lee, et al. (2011). "Tourism Partnerships in Protected Areas: Exploring
Contributions to Sustainability." Environmental Management 48(4): 734-749.
Phuc, T. X. (2009). "Why did the forest conservation policy fail in the Vietnamese uplands?
Forest conflicts in Ba Vi National Park in Northern Region." International Journal of
Environmental Studies 66(1): 59-68.
Phuthego T. C. and R. Chanda (2004). "Traditional ecological knowledge and communitybased natural resource management: lessons from a Botswana wildlife management area."
Applied Geography 24(1): 57-76.
Picard, C. H. (2003). "Post-apartheid perceptions of the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, South
Africa." Environmental Conservation 30(2): 182-191.
Pinel D. P. (2002). Create a good fit: A community-based tourism planning model.
Pipinos G. and P. Fokiali (2009). "An assessment of the attitudes of the inhabitants of
Northern Karpathos Greece: towards a framework for ecotourism development in
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
environmentally sensitive areas." Environment Development and Sustainability 11(3): 655675.
Pires, A. (2006). Community Timber Enterprises in the Mamiraua Sustainable Development
Reserve, Brazil (unpublished). Prepared for ITTO/RRI/FT scoping study.
Plavsic, M. (1998). "Integrating conservation and development in Ranomafana National Park,
Madagascar." TRI News 17: 5-7.
Plumptre et al (2004) The socioeconomic status of people living near protected areas in the
central albertine rift
Pop, O. G., A. Marculescu, et al. (2010). "MANAGEMENT OF MEDICINAL AND
AROMATIC PLANTS IN PIATRA CRAIULUI NATIONAL PARK." Environmental
Engineering and Management Journal 9(12): 1671-1679.
Poulsen M. K. and K. Luanglath (2005). "Projects come projects go: Lessons from
participatory monitoring in southern Laos." Biodiversity and Conservation 14(11): 2591-2610.
Pretorius, G., V. Harley, et al. (2011). Handbook for Implementing Rooibos Sustainability
Standards, WWF-SA.
Prins, H. H. T. (1987). "Nature conservation as an integral part of optimal land use in East
Africa: The case of the Masai ecosystem of Northern Tanzania." Biological Conservation
40(2): 141-161.
Puhakka, R., S. Sarkki, et al. (2009). "Local discourses and international initiatives:
sociocultural sustainability of tourism in Oulanka National Park, Finland." Journal of
Sustainable Tourism 17(5): 529-549.
Pyhala, A., Brown, K., Adger, W.N. 2006. Implications of livelihood dependence on
nontimber products in Peruvian Amazonia. Ecosystems 9: 1328-1341
Quang Thong, L. (2008). An Analysis of the Livelihoods in Selected Villages around the BD
– NB National Park with a Particular Emphasis on Establishing the Opportunities for
Community Based - Tourism Enterprises, WWF Greater Mekong, Vietnam Country
Programme.
Rabearivony, J., E. Fanameha, et al. (2008). "Taboos and social contracts: tools for ecosystem
management - lessons from the Manambolomaty Lakes RAMSAR site, western Madagascar."
Madagascar Conservation & Development 3(1): 7-16.
Radachowsky, J., V. H. Ramos, et al. "Forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve,
Guatemala: A decade later." Forest Ecology and Management.
Rai, R. K. (2003). "Management issues in Indian biosphere reserves, with special reference to
alternative livelihood options for the dependent population." Journal of the National Science
Foundation of Sri Lanka 31(1-2): 99-103.
Rajwar, G. S. and M. Kumar (2011). "Fuelwood consumption in two tribal villages of the
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve of the Indian Himalaya and strategies for fuelwood
sustainability." Environment Development and Sustainability 13(4): 727-741.
Rannikko, P. (1999). "Combining social and ecological sustainability in the Nordic forest
periphery." Sociologia Ruralis 39(3): 394-410.
Conservation International (2008). Health and Conservation in the Cardamoms in Cambodia:
Lessons Learned from the CI-CARE Partnership, Conservation International (Cambodia).
Rao, K. S., R. K. Maikhuri, et al. (1999). "Participatory approach to rehabilitation of degraded
forest lands: a case study in a high altitude village of Indian Himalaya." International Tree
Crops Journal 10(1): 1-17.
Rao, K. S., S. Nautiyal, et al. (2000). "Management conflicts in the Nanda Devi Biosphere
Reserve, India." Mountain Research and Development 20(4): 320-323.
Rao, M. et al. (2010). "Hunting, Livelihoods and Declining Wildlife in the Hponkanrazi
Wildlife Sanctuary, North Myanmar." (Journal Article).
Rao, M., T. Zaw, et al. (2011). "Hunting for a Living: Wildlife Trade, Rural Livelihoods and
Declining Wildlife in the Hkakaborazi National Park, North Myanmar." Environmental
Management 48(1): 158-167.
Ratanak, O. and M. Yabe (2008). "Analyzing decision making of tourists and ecotourism
development in Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia." (Special Issue): 513-520.
Reading, R. P., T. W. Clark, et al. (1994). "Attitudes and knowledge of people living in the
Greater Yellowstone ecosystem." Society & Natural Resources 7(4): 349-365.
Reid, R., M. Stone, et al. (1995). "Economic value of wilderness protection and recreation in
British Columbia." FRDA Working Paper (Victoria BC)(WP-6-012).
Reid, H. (2001). "Contractual national parks and the Makuleke community." Human Ecology
Inappropriate time frame
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Contradictory results
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Inappropriate statistics
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
29(2): 135-155.
Rescia, A. J., B. A. Willaarts, et al. (2010). "Changes in land uses and management in two
Nature Reserves in Spain: Evaluating the social-ecological resilience of cultural landscapes."
Landscape and Urban Planning 98(1): 26-35.
Reza, L. M., A. Aryan, et al. (2010). "Investigating the Perceptions of Residents in Golestan
National Park , Iran." Asian Social Science 6(9): 64-73.
Richards, M. (1996). "Protected areas, people and incentives in the search for sustainable
forest conservation in Honduras." Environmental Conservation 23(3): 207-217.
Rishi, P. (2007). "Eco-development planning through psychological analysis: a study of
perceptions and motivations." Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 17(3): 223-243.
Rishi, P., S. Moghe, et al. (2008). "Analysis of hierarchy of needs and motivational strategies
for eco-development planning in two national parks of India." Resources Conservation and
Recycling 52(5): 707-718.
Robinson, C. A. J., L. L. Daspit, et al. (2011). "Multi-faceted approaches to understanding
changes in wildlife and livelihoods in a protected area: a conservation case study from the
Central African Republic." Environmental Conservation 38(2): 247-255.
Rodary E. (2009). "Mobilizing for nature in southern African community-based conservation
policies or the death of the local." Biodiversity and Conservation 18(10): 2585-2600.
Rodela R. (2012). "Advancing the deliberative turn in natural resource management: An
analysis of discourses on the use of local resources." Journal of Environmental Management
96(1): 26-34.
Rodela, R. and A. Udovi (2008). "Participation in nature protection: does it benefit the local
community? A Triglav National Park case study." International Journal of Biodiversity
Science & Management 4(4): 209-218.
Rodriguez-Izquierdo E. M. C. Gavin et al. (2010). "Barriers and triggers to community
participation across different stages of conservation management." Environmental
Conservation 37(3): 239-249.
Roe, D (2003); The Millennium Development Goals and natural resources management:
reconciling sustainable livelihoods and resource conservation or fuelling a divide?; in:
Satterthwaite D (ed); The Millennium Development Goals and Local Processes: Hitting the
target or missing the point?, IIED, London, UK
Roe, D. and J. Elliott (2004). "Poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation: rebuilding the
bridges." Oryx 38(2): 137-139.
Roe, D., M. Walpole, et al. (2010). "Linking biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction:
What, where and how? Summary and conclusions from an international symposium held at
the Zoological Society of London, 28th-29th April 2010." Biodiversity 11(1-2): 107-110.
Roger, A., R. Calaque, et al. (2006). "An evaluation of ecotourism potential in the Batéké
Plateaux National Park." Bois et Forêts des Tropiques(290): 13-30.
Rollins, K. (1997). "Wilderness canoeing in Ontario: using cumulative results to update
dichotomous choice contingent valuation offer amounts." Canadian Journal of Agricultural
Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 45(1): 1-16.
Romanach S. S. P. A. Lindsey et al. (2007). "Determinants of attitudes towards predators in
central Kenya and suggestions for increasing tolerance in livestock dominated landscapes."
Oryx 41(2): 185-195.
Romano, B. (1995). "NATIONAL-PARKS POLICY AND MOUNTAIN DEPOPULATION A CASE-STUDY IN THE ABRUZZO REGION OF THE CENTRAL APENNINES,
ITALY." Mountain Research and Development 15(2): 121-132.
Rosales, R. M. P. (2003). Developing pro-poor markets for environmental services in the
Philippines, International Institute for Environment and Development, London.
Saayman, M. and A. Saayman (2006). "Estimating the economic contribution of visitor
spending in the Kruger National Park to the regional economy." Journal of Sustainable
Tourism 14(1): 67-81.
Saayman, M. and A. Saayman (2009). "Why travel motivation and socio-demographics matter
in managaing a national park." Koedoe 58(1).
Saberwal, V.K., Gibbs, J.P., Chellam, R., Johnsingh, A.J.T. 1994. Lion-human conflict in the
Gir forest, India. Conservation Biology 8(2):501-507
Sachedina, H. and F. Nelson (2010). "Protected areas and community incentives in savannah
ecosystems: a case study of Tanzania's Maasai Steppe." Oryx 44(3): 390-398.
Sælemyr, S. T. (2004). "People, park and plant use: Perception and use of Andean 'nature' in
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population,
Lack of suitable outcome
Confounding variables
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
the southern Ecuadorian Andes." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 58(4): 194-203.
Sah, J. P. and J. T. Heinen (2001). "Wetland resource use and conservation attitudes among
indigenous and migrant peoples in Ghodaghodi Lake area, Nepal." Environmental
Conservation 28(4): 345-356.
Salafsky, N. and E. Wollenberg (2000). "Linking livelihoods and conservation: A conceptual
framework and scale for assessing the integration of human needs and biodiversity." World
Development 28(8): 1421-1438.
Salo, M. and A. Pyhala (2007). "Exploring the gap between conservation science and
protected area establishment in the Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve (Peruvian
Amazonia)." Environmental Conservation 34(1): 23-32.
Salum, L. A. (2009). "Ecotourism and biodiversity conservation in Jozani-Chwaka Bay
National Park, Zanzibar." African Journal of Ecology 47: 166-170.
Samdin, Z., A. Yuhanis Abdul, et al. (2010). "Factors influencing the willingness to pay for
entrance permit: the evidence from Taman Negara National Park." Journal of Sustainable
Development 3(3): 212-220.
Samos Juarez, A. and R. Bernabeu Cañete (2011). "Economic valoration of the Natural Park >
(Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha)." Forest Systems 20(2): 278-292.
Samuelsson E. and J. Stage (2007). "The size and distribution of the economic impacts of
Namibian hunting tourism." South African Journal of Wildlife Research 37(1): 41-52.
Sanches K. L. A. N. de Souza et al. (2011). "ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INDIRECT
USE ACTIVITIES IN A PRIVATE NATURAL HERITAGE RESERVE." Cerne 17(2): 223229.
Sanches, K. L., A. N. de Souza, et al. (2011). "Economic evaluation of indirect use activities
in a private natural heritage reserve." Avaliação econômica das atividades de uso indireto em
uma reserva particular do patrimônio natural 17(2): 223-229.
Sanches, R. A. (2001). "Caiçara communities of the southeastern coast of São Paulo State
(Brazil): Traditional activities and conservation policy for the Atlantic Rain Forest." Human
Ecology Review 8(2): 52-64.
Sanchez-Arias L. E. and J. P. Rodriguez (2008). Creation of mangrove "Productive Oases":
Community participation for the sustainable utilization of halophytes.
Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., M. Quesada, et al. (2009). "Land cover and conservation in the area
of influence of the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Mexico." Forest Ecology and
Management 258(6): 907-912.
Sandbrook, C. G. (2010). "Local economic impact of different forms of nature-based
tourism." Conservation Letters 3(1): 21-28.
Sandbrook, C. G. (2010). "PUTTING LEAKAGE IN ITS PLACE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF
RETAINED TOURISM REVENUE IN THE LOCAL CONTEXT IN RURAL UGANDA."
Journal of International Development 22(1): 124-136.
Sander, K. and M. Zeller (2007). Protected area management and local benefits - A case study
from Madagascar. Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic
and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation. T. L. C. Z. M. G. E. B. A. Tscharntke:
365-387.
Sanderson, S. E. and K. H. Redford (2003). "Contested relationships between biodiversity
conservation and poverty alleviation." Oryx 37(4): 389-390.
Sanfiorenzo-Barnhard, C., L. Garcia-Barrios, et al. (2009). "Woody Cover and Local Farmers'
Perceptions of Active Pasturelands in La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve Buffer Zone, Mexico."
Mountain Research and Development 29(4): 320-327.
Santos et al. (2001) THE VALUE OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATION OF JATAÍ’S
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND NATURAL CAPITAL
Sarin, M. (2005). Laws, lore and logjams: Critical issues in Indian forest conservation,
International Institute for Environment and Development.
Scheepers K. L. Swemmer et al. (2011). "Applying adaptive management in resource use in
South African National Parks: A case study approach." Koedoe 53(2).
Schelhas, J. (1991). "A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF EXTERNAL ISSUES
FACING NATIONAL-PARKS, WITH AN APPLICATION IN COSTA-RICA."
Environmental Conservation 18(4): 323-330.
Schelhas, J., R. E. Sherman, et al. (2002). "Linking community and national park
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Other (Estimation of
ecosystem services value
based on literature values (no
primary data))
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
development: a case from the Dominican Republic." Natural Resources Forum 26(2): 140149.
Schermer, M. (2005). "The impact of eco-regions in Austria on sustainable rural livelihoods."
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 3(2): 92-101.
Schmidt-Soltau (2001) Human Activities in and around the Takamanda Forest Reserve Socioeconomic Baseline Survey
Schmidt-Soltau, K. (2003). "Conservation-related resettlement in Central Africa:
environmental and social risks." Development and Change 34(3): 525-551.
Schmidt-Soltau, K. (2004). "The costs of rainforest conservation: local responses towards
integrated conservation and development projects in Cameroon." Journal of Contemporary
African Studies 22(1): 93-117.
Schmidt-Soltau, K. and D. Brockington (2007). "Protected areas and resettlement: What scope
for voluntary relocation?" World Development 35(12): 2182-2202.
Schultz L. A. Duit et al. (2011). "Participation Adaptive Co-management and Management
Performance in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves." World Development 39(4): 662671.
Schuyt, K. (2005). "Freshwater and poverty reduction: Serving people, saving nature." An
economic analysis of the livelihood impacts of freshwater conservation initiatives.
Schwarze, S. and M. Zeller (2005). "Income diversification of rural households in Central
Sulawesi, Indonesia." Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 44(1): 61-73.
Schwarze, S., B. Schippers, et al. (2007). Forest products and household incomes: Evidence
from rural households living in the rainforest margins of Central Sulawesi. Stability of
Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constraints of Land
Use and Conservation. T. L. C. Z. M. G. E. B. A. Tscharntke: 209-224.
Sekhar, N. U. (2003). "Local people's attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism
around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India." Journal of Environmental Management 69(4): 339-347.
Senaratne, A., P. Abeygunawardena, et al. (2003). "Changing role of non-timber forest
products (NTFP) in rural household economy: The case of Sinharaja World Heritage site in
Sri Lanka." Environmental Management 32(5): 559-571.
Shackleton C. M. S. E. Shackleton et al. (2007). "The importance of dry woodlands and
forests in rural livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa." Forest Policy and
Economics 9(5): 558-577.
Shackleton, S. (2011). "Linking livelihood and ecosystem vulnerability in Southern Africa:
Consequences for conservation and development." South African Journal of Botany 77(2):
556-557.
Shah, A. S. (2006). "Conservation through sustainable agriculture: the case of the Cerro Punta
watershed, Panama." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 22(1/2): 143-156.
Shahwahid, H., A. Awang Noor, et al. (1997). "Economic Benefits of Watershed Protection
and Trade-Off with Timber Production: A Case Study in Malaysia." Economy and
Environment Program for Southeast Asia Research Report Series, Singapore.
Shanker, K., A. Hiremath, et al. (2005). "Linking biodiversity conservation and livelihoods in
India." Plos Biology 3(11): 1878-1880.
Sharma, U. R. (1990). "An overview of park-people interactions in Royal Chitwan National
Park, Nepal." Landscape and Urban Planning 19(2): 133-144.
Shechter M. B. Reiser et al. (1998). "Measuring passive use value - Pledges donations and CV
responses in connection with an important natural resource." Environmental & Resource
Economics 12(4): 457-478.
Shepard, G. H., Jr., K. Rummenhoeller, et al. (2010). "Trouble in paradise: indigenous
populations, anthropological policies, and biodiversity conservation in Manu National Park,
Peru." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 29(2/4): 252-301.
Shibia, M. G. (2010). "Determinants of Attitudes and Perceptions on Resource Use and
Management of Marsabit National Reserve, Kenya." Journal of Human Ecology 30(1): 55-62.
Shillington, L., J. K. McCrary, et al. (2005). Complex connections: the role of non-timber
forest products in urban and rural livelihoods in Nicaragua. Auburn, Auburn University: 254259.
Shova, T. and K. Hubacek (2011). "Drivers of illegal resource extraction An analysis of
Bardia National Park, Nepal." Journal of Environmental Management 92(1): 156-164.
Shrestha R. K. T. V. Stein et al. (2007). "Valuing nature-based recreation in public natural
areas of the Apalachicola River region Florida." Journal of Environmental Management 85(4):
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Insufficient detail in methods
977-985.
Shyamsundar, P. (1996). "Constraints on socio-buffering around the Mantadia National Park
in Madagascar." Environmental Conservation 23(1): 67-73.
Shyamsundar, P. and R. A. Kramer (1996). "Tropical forest protection: An empirical analysis
of the costs borne by local people." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
31(2): 129-144.
Shyamsundar, P. and R. Kramer (1997). "Biodiversity conservation - At what cost? A study of
households in the vicinity of Madagascar's Mantadia National Park." Ambio 26(3): 180-184.
Sibanda, B. M. C. and A. K. Omwega (1996). "Some reflections on conservation, sustainable
development and equitable sharing of benefits from wildlife in Africa: The case of Kenya and
Zimbabwe." South African Journal of Wildlife Research 26(4): 175-181.
Siebert, S. F. and J. M. Belsky (2002). "Livelihood security and protected area management."
International Journal of Wilderness 8(3): 38-42.
Siebert, S. F., J. M. Belsky, et al. (1994). Rattan Management for Sustainable Livelihoods and
Forest Conservation: The Case of Kerinci-Seblat National Park, Indonesia. Protected area
economics and policy: linking conservation and sustainable development. M. Munasinghe and
J. e. McNeely, Washington, D.C.: World Bank for the World Conservation Union.
Siikamäki, J. (2011). "Contributions of the US state park system to nature recreation."
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(34):
14031-14036.
Sikor, T. and N. Q. Tan (2011). Realizing Forest Rights in Vietnam: Addressing Issues in
Community Forest Management, The Center for People and Forests.
Silori, C. S. (2001). "Biosphere reserve management in theory and practice: Case of Nanda
Devi biosphere reserve, Western Himalaya, India." Journal of International Wildlife Law and
Policy 4(3): 205-219.
Silori, C. S. (2007). "Perception of local people towards conservation of forest resources in
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, north-western Himalaya, India." Biodiversity and
Conservation 16(1): 211-222.
Silori, C. S. and R. Badola (2000). "Medicinal plant cultivation and sustainable development:
a case study in the buffer zone of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, western Himalaya,
India." Mountain Research and Development 20(3): 272-279.
Silva, H. P., O. H. Boscolo, et al. (2005). "Biodiversity conservation and human well-being:
Challenges for the Populations and protected areas of the Brazilian Atlantic forest." Ecohealth
2(4): 333-342.
Simpson, G. (2011). "Perceptions of the Impact of Wildlife on the Health and Livelihood of
Humans and Domesticated Animals Near the Limpopo National Park, Mozambique."
Ecohealth 7: S87-S88.
Sims, K.R.E. (2008) Evaluating the local socio-economic impacts of protected areas: A
system-level comparison group approach. Report prepared for the GEF Evaluation Office,
Washington DC.
Slater, R. (2002). "Between a rock and a hard place: contested livelihoods in Qwaqwa
National Park, South Africa." Geographical Journal 168: 116-129.
Sodhi, N. S., T. M. Brooks, et al. (2006). "Biodiversity and human livelihood crises in the
Malay archipelago." Conservation Biology 20(6): 1811-1813.
Sodhi, N. S., T. M. Lee, et al. (2010). "Local people value environmental services provided by
forested parks." Biodiversity and Conservation 19(4): 1175-1188.
Soto, B., S. M. Munthali, et al. (2001). "Perceptions of the forestry and wildlife policy by the
local communities living in the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique." Biodiversity and
Conservation 10(10): 1723-1738.
Spenceley, A. and H. Goodwin (2007). "Nature-based tourism and poverty alleviation:
impacts of private sector and parastatal enterprises in and around Kruger National Park, South
Africa." Current Issues in Tourism 10(2/3): 255-277.
Spergel, B. (2001). "Raising revenues for protected areas: a menu of options." Center for
Conservation Finance, World Wildlife Fund.
Spiteri, A. and S. K. Nepal (2008). "Distributing conservation incentives in the buffer zone of
Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Environmental Conservation 35(1): 76-86.
Steele, N. (1993). "DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF RHINO SANCTUARIES
IN SOUTH-AFRICA - THE EFFECTS OF SOCIOECONOMIC AND POLITICAL
CHANGES IN SOUTHERN AFRICA ON DEVELOPMENTS." Rhinoceros Biology and
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable population
Inappropriate time frame
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Insufficient detail in methods
Confounding variables
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Superceded by more recent
study
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Conservation: Proceedings of an International Conference: 183-185.
Stein A. B. T. K. Fuller et al. (2010). "Farm management and economic analyses of leopard
conservation in north-central Namibia." Animal Conservation 13(4): 419-427.
Stern, M. J. (2008). "The Power of Trust: Toward a Theory of Local Opposition to
Neighboring Protected Areas." Society & Natural Resources 21(10): 859-875.
Stone, M. and G. Wall (2004). "Ecotourism and community development: Case studies from
Hainan, China." Environmental Management 33(1): 12-24.
Straede, S. and F. Helles (2000). "Park-people conflict resolution in Royal Chitwan National
Park, Nepal: buying time at high cost?" Environmental Conservation 27(4): 368-381.
Straede, S. and T. Treue (2006). "Beyond buffer zone protection: A comparative study of park
and buffer zone products' importance to villagers living inside Royal Chitwan National Park
and to villagers living in its buffer zone." Journal of Environmental Management 78(3): 251267.
Strickland-Munro, J. K., S. A. Moore, et al. (2010). "The impacts of tourism on two
communities adjacent to the Kruger National Park, South Africa." Development Southern
Africa 27(5): 663-678.
Strier K. B. (2010). "Long-Term Field Studies: Positive Impacts and Unintended
Consequences." American Journal of Primatology 72(9): 772-778.
Stronza A. (2008). "Through a new mirror: Reflections on tourism and identity in the
Amazon." Human Organization 67(3): 244-257.
Struhsaker, T. T., P. J. Struhsaker, et al. (2005). "Conserving Africa's rain forests: problems in
protected areas and possible solutions." Biological Conservation 123(1): 45-54.
Studsroed, J. E. and P. Wegge (1995). "Park-people relationships: the case of damage caused
by park animals around the Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal." Environmental Conservation
22(2): 133-142.
Stycos, J. M. and I. Duarte (1995). "PARKS, RESETTLEMENT, AND POPULATION - A
CASE-STUDY IN THE DOMINICAN-REPUBLIC." Society & Natural Resources 8(3): 243260.
Suarez, E., M. Morales, et al. (2009). "Oil industry, wild meat trade and roads: indirect effects
of oil extraction activities in a protected area in north-eastern Ecuador." Animal Conservation
12(4): 364-373.
Sun R. S. Liu et al. (2009). Study on the Benefit Protection of Residents in Ecotourism Area.
Surkin, J. (2007). Transboundary Conservation in the Andes, Corridor Learning Initiative:
Lessons Learned From Four Conservation Corridors, Conservation International.
Svarstad H. K. Daugstad et al. (2006). "New protected areas in Norway: Local participation
without gender equality." Mountain Research and Development 26(1): 48-54.
Swain, D. (2001). "Joint protected area management: a proposal for the management of
Sanctuaries and National Parks in India." International Journal of Sustainable Development
and World Ecology 8(3): 257-265.
Sweeting, J. E. N., A. G. Bruner, et al. (1999). The green host effect: An integrated approach
to sustainable tourism and resort development, Conservation International.
Tambe, S. and G. S. Rawat (2009). "Ecology, Economics, and Equity of the Pastoral Systems
in the Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim Himalaya, India." Ambio 38(2): 95-100.
Tambe, S. and G. S. Rawat (2009). "Traditional livelihood based on sheep grazing in the
Khangchendzonga national park, Sikkim." Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 8(1): 7580.
Tanner, R. J., W. A. Freimund, et al. (2008). "A meta-study of the values of visitors to four
protected areas in the western United States." Leisure Sciences 30(5): 377-390.
Tapela, B. N. and P. H. Omara-Ojungu (1999). "Towards bridging the gap between wildlife
conservation and rural development in post-apartheid South Africa: The case of the Makuleke
community and the Kruger National Park." South African Geographical Journal 81(3): 148155.
Tapsuwan, S., M. Burton, et al. (2010). "A multivariate probit analysis of willingness to pay
for cave conservation: a case study of Yanchep National Park, Western Australia." Tourism
Economics 16(4): 1019-1035.
Taylor J. E. J. Hardner et al. (2009). "Ecotourism and economic growth in the Galapagos: an
island economy-wide analysis." Environment and Development Economics 14: 139-162.
Taylor, C. N., J. Gough, et al. (1999). "Social and economic impacts of Kahurangi National
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Small sample size
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data, Lack of
suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Park." (119): 62 pp.
Tessema, M. E., R. J. Lilieholm, et al. (2010). "Community Attitudes Toward Wildlife and
Protected Areas in Ethiopia." Society & Natural Resources 23(6): 489-506.
Thapa, S. and D. S. Chapman (2010). "Impacts of resource extraction on forest structure and
diversity in Bardia National Park, Nepal." Forest Ecology and Management 259(3): 641-649.
Thomas, D. H. L., F. Ayache, et al. (1991). "USE AND NONUSE VALUES IN THE
CONSERVATION OF ICHKEUL-NATIONAL-PARK, TUNISIA." Environmental
Conservation 18(2): 119-130.
Thompson, A., B. Lovelock, et al. (2009). "Traditional livelihoods, conservation and
recreation: Reflections on managing visitation in New Zealand conservation parks."
Tourismos 4(4): 163-179.
Thompson, J. (2010). "Harnessing national parks for health." Nursing New Zealand
(Wellington, N.Z. : 1995) 16(4): 5.
Thongmanivong, S., Y. Fujita, et al. (2005). "Resource use dynamics and land-cover change
in Ang Nhai Village and Phou Phanang National Reserve Forest, Lao PDR." Environmental
Management 36(3): 382-393.
Thwaites, R., T. De Lacy, et al. (1998). "Property rights, social change, and grassland
degradation in Xilingol Biosphere Reserve, Inner Mongolia, China." Society & Natural
Resources 11(4): 319-338.
Tiani, A. M., G. Akwah, et al. (2005). Women in Campo-Ma'an National Park: uncertainties
and adaptations in Cameroon. Washington, Resources for the Future: 131-149.
Timko, J. and T. Satterfield (2008). "Criteria and indicators for evaluating social equity and
ecological integrity in national parks and protected areas." Natural Areas Journal 28(3): 307319.
Tisdell, C. and J. Wen (1997). "Total economic evaluation of protected areas." Annals of
Tourism Research 24(4): 992-994.
Tobey, J., E. Torell, et al. (2005). "HIV/AIDS and threats to coastal biodiversity in Tanzania:
cross-sectoral dimensions of HIV/AIDS, gender, and population dynamics in critical areas."
Narragansett: URI Coastal Resources Center.
Tomicevic, J., I. Bjedov, et al. (2011). "Exploring the Park-People Relation: Collection of
Vaccinium Myrtillus L. by Local People From Kopaonik National Park in Serbia."
Environmental Management 48(4): 835-846.
Tomicevic, J., M. A. Shannon, et al. (2010). "Socio-economic impacts on the attitudes
towards conservation of natural resources: Case study from Serbia." Forest Policy and
Economics 12(3): 157-162.
Torn, A., P. Siikamaki, et al. (2008). "Local People, Nature Conservation, and Tourism in
Northeastern Finland." Ecology and Society 13(1).
Tovar, C. and M. Lockwood (2008). "Social Impacts of Tourism: An Australian Regional
Case Study." International Journal of Tourism Research 10(4): 365-378.
Trakolis, D. (2001). "Perceptions, preferences, and reactions of local inhabitants in VikosAoos National Park, Greece." Environmental Management 28(5): 665-676.
Tran, T. (2010). "Combining biodiversity conservation with poverty alleviation - a case study
in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 13(1): 41-46.
Treves, A. (2008). The human dimensions of conflicts with wildlife around protected areas.
Triguero-Mas, M., M. Olomi-Sola, et al. (2009). "Urban and rural perceptions of protected
areas: a case study in Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India." Environmental
Conservation 36(3): 208-217.
Tropenbos International Ghana (2010). Timber legality, local livelihoods and social
safeguards: implications of FLEGT/VPA in Ghana. Proceedings of an international workshop
held in Accra, Ghana on 8th and 9th October 2009. Kumasi, Ghana.
Tsaur S. H. Y. C. Lin et al. (2006). "Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated
perspective of resource community and tourism." Tourism Management 27(4): 640-653.
Tudela Mamani, J. W., M. A. Martinez Damian, et al. (2011). "ECONOMIC VALUATION
OF THE BENEFITS OF A RECOVERY AND CONSERVATION PROGRAM IN MOLINO
DE FLORES NATIONAL PARK, MEXICO." Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales Y
Del Ambiente 17(2): 231-244.
Tumusiime, D. M., P. Vedeld, et al. (2011). "Breaking the law? Illegal livelihoods from a
Protected Area in Uganda." Forest Policy and Economics 13(4): 273-283.
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Inappropriate time frame
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable population
Lack of suitable comparator
Turner et al 2012
Twyman, C. (2000). "Livelihood opportunity and diversity in Kalahari Wildlife Management
Areas, Botswana: Rethinking community resource management." Journal of Southern African
Studies 26(4): 783-806.
Twyman, C. (2001). "Natural resource use and livelihoods in Botswana's Wildlife
Management Areas." Applied Geography 21(1): 45-68.
Uddhammar E. (2006). "Development conservation and tourism: conflict or symbiosis?"
Review of International Political Economy 13(4): 656-678.
Upton, C., R. Ladle, et al. (2008). "Are poverty and protected area establishment linked at a
national scale?" Oryx 42(01): 19-25.
USAID (2006)a. PROTECTED AREA POLICY WORKING GROUP: CONFLICT
MANAGEMENT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN,
USAID.
USAID (2006)b. Issues in Poverty Reduction and Natural Resource Management, USAID.
Usongo, L. and B. T. Nkanje (2004). "Participatory approaches towards forest conservation:
the case of Lobéké National Park, southeast Cameroon." International Journal of Sustainable
Development and World Ecology 11(2): 119-127.
Vabi, M. B. and N. Tchamou (1999). "A farming system's perspective to NWFP exploitation
in the support zone of the Korup National Park of Cameroon: determining the connections
between the household and the forest." 171-179.
Valaoras G. K. Pistolas et al. (2002). "Ecotourism revives rural communities - The case of the
Dadia Forest Reserve Evros Greece." Mountain Research and Development 22(2): 123-127.
Van Der Merwe P. and M. Saayman (2003). "Determining the economic value of game farm
tourism." Koedoe 46(2): 103-112.
van der Merwe P. and M. Saayman (2005). "Game farms as sustainable ecotourist attractions."
Koedoe 48(2): 1-10.
van Vliet, N. (2010). "Participatory Vulnerability Assessment in the Context of Conservation
and Development Projects: A Case Study of Local Communities in Southwest Cameroon."
Ecology and Society 15(2).
Vaughan, D. R., H. Farr, et al. (2000). "Estimating and interpreting the local economic
benefits of visitor spending: an explanation." Leisure Studies 19(2): 95-118.
Vayda, A. P. and A. Sahur (1996). "Bugis settlers in East Kalimantan's Kutai National Park:
their past and present and some possibilities for their future." vi + 54 pp.
Velasco, M. J. P. and C. V. Ramos (2010). "Naturbanization and population changes on the
Doñana and Sierra Nevada national parks." Naturbanización y cambios en la población de los
espacios naturales de doñana y sierra nevada 56(3): 435-460.
Vigneshwarie, R. and B. B. Singh (2011). "AWARENESS AND THE PERCEIVED SOCIOECONOMIC OUTCOMES OF 'ECO-TOURISM': A STUDY IN THE CORBETT AREA."
Indian Forester 137(1): 57-65.
Vila Subiros, J., A. Ribas Palom, et al. (2009). "MEDIO SIGLO DE CAMBIOS
PAISAJISTICOS EN LA MONTANA MEDITERRANEA. PERCEPCION Y
VALORACIÓN SOCIAL DEL PAISAJE EN LA ALTA GARROTXA (GIRONA). HALF A
CENTURY OF landscape changes in the Mediterranean mountains. SOCIAL PERCEPTION
AND ASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPE IN HIGH GARROTXA (GIRONA)." PIRINEOS
164: 69-92.
Vodouhe, F. G., O. Coulibaly, et al. (2009). "Estimating the Local Value of Non-Timber
Forest Products to Pendjari Biosphere Reserve Dwellers in Benin." Economic Botany 63(4):
397-412.
Vodouhe, F. G., O. Coulibaly, et al. (2010). "Community perception of biodiversity
conservation within protected areas in Benin." Forest Policy and Economics 12(7): 505-512.
Walpole, M. J. and H. J. Goodwin (2000). "Local economic impacts of dragon tourism in
Indonesia." Annals of Tourism Research 27(3): 559-576.
Walpole, M. J. and H. J. Goodwin (2001). "Local attitudes towards conservation and tourism
around Komodo National Park, Indonesia." Environmental Conservation 28(2): 160-166.
Wandersee, S. M., L. An, et al. "Perception and decisions in modeling coupled human and
natural systems: A case study from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China." Ecological
Modelling.
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
Relevant Review
Other (Assessment of
distribution of PAs across
different countries based on
poverty indices)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Insufficient detail in methods
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention,
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
PA establishment too
recent/not yet established
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Wang, S. W., J. P. Lassoie, et al. (2006). "Farmer attitudes towards conservation in Jigme
Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan." Environmental Conservation 33(2): 148-156.
Wang, X., Z. Piao, et al. (1998). "Impacts of tourism and developmental potential of
ecotourism in and around the Changbaishan Biosphere Reserve." Journal of Forestry Research
9(3): 211-216.
Wangchuk, S. (2002). "Grazing managment in national parks and protected areas: science,
socio-economics and legislation (tenure)." Journal of Bhutan Studies: 61-81.
Waylen K. A. P. J. K. McGowan et al. (2009). "Ecotourism positively affects awareness and
attitudes but not conservation behaviours: a case study at Grande Riviere Trinidad." Oryx
43(3): 343-351.
Weaver, D. B. and L. J. Lawton (2008). "Perceptions of a nearby exurban protected area in
South Carolina, United States." Environmental Management 41(3): 389-397.
Weckerle, C. S., Y. Yang, et al. (2010). "People, money, and protected areas: the collection of
the caterpillar mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis in the Baima Xueshan Nature Reserve,
Southwest China." Biodiversity and Conservation 19(9): 2685-2698.
Weizenegger S. and A. Wezel (2011). Sustainable Development of an Agricultural Region The Case of the Allgau Southern Germany. Integrating Agriculture Conservation and
Ecotourism: Examples from the Field. W. B. O. S. L. Campbell. 1: 271-298.
Weladji, R. B. and M. N. Tchamba (2003). "Conflict between people and protected areas
within the Benoue Wildlife Conservation Area, North Cameroon." Oryx 37(1): 72-79.
Wendland, K. J., M. Honzak, et al. (2010). "Targeting and implementing payments for
ecosystem services: Opportunities for bundling biodiversity conservation with carbon and
water services in Madagascar." Ecological Economics 69(11): 2093-2107.
West, P., J. Igoe, et al. (2006). Parks and peoples: The social impact of protected areas.
Annual Review of Anthropology. 35: 251-277.
Western, D. (1982). "Amboseli National Park: enlisting landowners to conserve migratory
wildlife ( Masai, Kenya)." Ambio 11(5): 302-308.
Western, D. (1994). ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT THE CASE OF AMBOSELI.
Western, D. and W. Henry (1979). "ECONOMICS AND CONSERVATION IN 3RDWORLD NATIONAL-PARKS." Bioscience 29(7): 414-418.
White, D. (1993). "TOURISM AS ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT FOR NATIVE PEOPLE
LIVING IN THE SHADOW OF A PROTECTED AREA - A NORTH-AMERICAN CASESTUDY." Society & Natural Resources 6(4): 339-345.
Wilfred, P. (2010). "Towards sustainable wildlife management areas in Tanzania." Tropical
Conservation Science 3(1): 103-116.
Wilkie, D. S., G. A. Morelli, et al. (2006). "Parks and people: Assessing the human welfare
effects of establishing protected areas for biodiversity conservation." Conservation Biology
20(1): 247-249.
Williamson, D. (2006). "Ecotourism and protected areas: making the most of the
opportunities." Bois et Forêts des Tropiques(290): 3-12.
Wilton, J. J. and N. P. Nickerson (2006). "Collecting and using visitor spending data." Journal
of Travel Research 45(1): 17-25.
Winer, N (2003); Co-management of protected areas, the oil and gas industry and indigenous
empowerment the experience of Bolivia’s Kaa Iya del Gran Chaco; In: IUCN Commission on
Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (2003); Policy Matters, Issue 12, IUCN, Gland,
Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
Winter S. J. K. J. Esler et al. (2005). "An index to measure the conservation attitudes of
landowners towards Overberg Coastal Renosterveld a critically endangered vegetation type in
the Cape Floral Kingdom South Africa." Biological Conservation 126(3): 383-394.
Wittemyer, G., P. Elsen, et al. (2008). "Accelerated human population growth at protected
area edges." Science 321(5885): 123-126.
Wittmayer J. M. and B. Buescher (2010). "Conserving Conflict? Transfrontier Conservation
Development Discourses and Local Conflict Between South Africa and Lesotho." Human
Ecology 38(6): 763-773.
Wolmer, W. (2003). "Transboundary conservation: the politics of ecological integrity in the
Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park." Journal of Southern African Studies 29(1): 261-278.
The World Bank (2011). IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT
(TF-53110) ON A GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 5.5 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC
Lack of suitable comparator,
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable population
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
OF SOUTH AFRICA FOR THE GREATER ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK
PROJECT. Report No: ICR00001883, The World Bank, Environment and Natural Resource
Management Unit.
Wu G. H. Xiao et al. (2002). "Forest ecosystem services of Changbai Mountain in China."
Science in China Series C-Life Sciences 45(1): 21-32.
Wu, W. and D. Fan (2011). The relationship between the biodiversity conservation and the
traditional beliefs of the native people in dalai lake biosphere reserve. 295-297: 574-580.
Wunder, S. (1999). Promoting forest conservation through ecotourism income?, CIFOR,
Bogor, Indonesia.
Xu, J. Y., L. D. Chen, et al. (2006). "Local people's perceptions as decision support for
protected area management in Wolong Biosphere Reserve, China." Journal of Environmental
Management 78(4): 362-372.
Yang M. L. Hens et al. (2009). "Tourism: An Alternative to Development?" Mountain
Research and Development 29(1): 75-81.
Yang, X. and M. Xu (2003). "Biodiversity conservation in Changbai Mountain Biosphere
Reserve, northeastern China: Status, problem, and strategy." Biodiversity and Conservation
12(5): 883-903.
Yasuda, A. (2011). "The Impacts of Sport Hunting on the Livelihoods of Local People: A
Case Study of Benoue National Park, Cameroon." Society & Natural Resources 24(8): 860869.
Yonariza and E. L. Webb (2007). "Rural household participation in illegal timber felling in a
protected area of West Sumatra, Indonesia." Environmental Conservation 34(1): 73-82.
Yoskowitz D. W. and P. A. Montagna (2009). Socio-economic factors that impact the desire
to protect freshwater flow in the Rio Grande USA. Ecosystems and Sustainable Development
Vii. C. A. T. E. Brebbia. 122: 547-558.
Youn, Y.-C. (2009). "Use of forest resources, traditional forest-related knowledge and
livelihood of forest dependent communities: Cases in South Korea." (Journal Article).
Young E. (1999). "Local people and conservation in Mexico's El Vizcaino Biosphere
Reserve." Geographical Review 89(3): 364-390.
Yuan, J., L. Dai, et al. (2008). "State-Led Ecotourism Development and Nature Conservation:
a Case Study of the Changbai Mountain Biosphere Reserve, China." Ecology and Society
13(2).
Zal, N. and Z. Breda (2010). "Tourism in protected areas: observations from Kuşcenneti
National Park." Anatolia 21(1): 73-87.
Zapata M. J. C. M. Hall et al. (2011). "Can community-based tourism contribute to
development and poverty alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua." Current Issues in Tourism
14(8): 725-749.
Zhang, C., D. Robinson, et al. (2011). "Factors Influencing Farmers' Willingness to Participate
in the Conversion of Cultivated Land to Wetland Program in Sanjiang National Nature
Reserve, China." Environmental Management 47(1): 107-120.
Zhu, L., Y. Chen, et al. (2011). "Economic value evaluation of wetland service in Yeyahu
Wetland Nature Reserve, Beijing." Chinese Geographical Science: 1-9.
Zuo, P., S. W. Wan, et al. (2004). "A comparison of the sustainability of original and
constructed wetlands in Yancheng Biosphere Reserve, China: implications from emergy
evaluation." Environmental Science & Policy 7(4): 329-343.
Zupan, S. (2004). An investigation of agency perceptions of transboundary protected area
cooperation: A case study of Wrangell-St.Elias and Kluane protected area complex.
Zurc, J. (2009). "Local inhabitants' opinion about quality of life inside and outside the Triglav
National Park." (Journal Article).
Zwick, K. L., D. Sivell, et al. (1998). "Pian-Upe Wildlife Reserve. Biological and socioeconomic survey." Frontier-Uganda Wildlife Protected Areas Project Baseline Surveys
Programme Report 12: i.
Lack of suitable intervention
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Relevant Review, Comment
paper or similar (no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention
Lack of suitable intervention,
Insufficient detail in methods
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar (no
data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Excluded Articles from Search Update May 2013
Exclusion Reason
Reference
Abelairas-Etxebarria, P. and I. Astorkiza (2012). "Farmland prices and land-use
changes in periurban protected natural areas." Land Use Policy 29(3): 674-683.
Ahmad, C. B., I. H. M. Hashim, et al. (2012). Stakeholders' Perception on Buffer
Zone Potential Implementation: A Preliminary Study of Tasek Bera, M'sia. Ace-Bs
2012 Bangkok. M. Y. Abbas, A. F. I. Bajunid and N. F. N. Azhari. 50: 582-590.
Allendorf, T. D. and K. Allendorf (2012). "The Role of Gender in Park-People
Relationships in Nepal." Human Ecology 40(5): 789-796.
Amoah, M. and E. D. Wiafe (2012). "Livelihoods of fringe communities and the
impacts on the management of conservation area: the case of Kakum National Park in
Ghana." International Forestry Review 14(2): 131-144.
Anand, A., P. Chandan, et al. (2012). "Homestays at Korzok: Supplementing Rural
Livelihoods and Supporting Green Tourism in the Indian Himalayas." Mountain
Research and Development 32(2): 126-136.
Andrade, G. S. M. and J. R. Rhodes (2012). "Protected Areas and Local
Communities: an Inevitable Partnership toward Successful Conservation Strategies?"
Ecology and Society 17(4).
Apostolopoulou, E., E. G. Drakou, et al. (2012). "Participation in the management of
Greek Natura 2000 sites: Evidence from a cross-level analysis." Journal of
Environmental Management 113: 308-318.
Appiah-Opoku, S. (2011). "Using Protected Areas as a Tool for Biodiversity
Conservation and Ecotourism: A Case Study of Kakum National Park in Ghana."
Society & Natural Resources 24(5): 500-510.
Arnberger, A. and R. Schoissengeier (2012). "The other side of the border: Austrian
local residents' attitudes towards the neighbouring Czech Sumava National Park."
Journal for Nature Conservation 20(3): 135-143.
Arnberger, A., R. Eder, et al. (2012). "Relationships between national-park affinity
and attitudes towards protected area management of visitors to the Gesaeuse National
Park, Austria." Forest Policy and Economics 19: 48-55.
Badola, R., S. Barthwal, et al. (2012). "Attitudes of local communities towards
conservation of mangrove forests: A case study from the east coast of India."
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 96: 188-196.
Baker, J., E. J. Milner-Gulland, et al. (2012). "Park Gazettement and Integrated
Conservation and Development as Factors in Community Conflict at Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest, Uganda." Conservation Biology 26(1): 160-170.
Baral, N. and M. J. Stern (2011a). "Capital Stocks and Organizational Resilience in
the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal." Society & Natural Resources 24(10):
1011-1026.
Baral, N. and M. J. Stern (2011b). "A comparative study of two community-based
conservation models in Nepal." Biodiversity and Conservation 20(11): 2407-2426.
Baral, N., M. J. Stern, et al. (2012). "Developing a scale for evaluating ecotourism by
visitors: a study in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal." Journal of Sustainable
Tourism 20(7): 975-989.
Barrio, M. and M. Loureiro (2013). "The impact of protest responses in choice
experiments: an application to a Biosphere Reserve Management Program." Forest
Systems 22(1): 94-105.
Barros, F. B., S. A. M. Varela, et al. (2012). "Medicinal use of fauna by a traditional
community in the Brazilian Amazonia." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
8.
Baur, E. H., R. B. McNab, et al. (2012). "Multiple forest use through commercial
sport hunting: Lessons from a community-based model from the Peten, Guatemala."
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Other
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Population is not in same
country as PA
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Forest Ecology and Management 268: 112-120.
Behnen, T. (2011). "The man from the biosphere - exploring the interaction between
a protected cultural landscape and its residents by quantitative interviews: the case of
the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Rhon, Germany." Eco Mont-Journal on Protected
Mountain Areas Research and Management 3(1): 5-10.
Belay, S., A. Amsalu, et al. (2013). "Awash National Park, Ethiopia: use policy,
ethnic conflict and sustainable resources conservation in the context of
decentralization." African Journal of Ecology 51(1): 122-129.
Bennett, N., R. H. Lemelin, et al. (2012). "A capital assets framework for appraising
and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway
communities." Tourism Management 33(4): 752-766.
Bernard, E., L. Barbosa, et al. (2011). "Participatory GIS in a sustainable use reserve
in Brazilian Amazonia: Implications for management and conservation." Applied
Geography 31(2): 564-572.
Bitanyi, S., M. Nesje, et al. (2012). "Awareness and perceptions of local people about
wildlife hunting in western Serengeti communities." Tropical Conservation Science
5(2): 208-224.
Bizikova, L., M. Nijnik, et al. (2012). "Sustaining Multifunctional Forestry Through
the Developing of Social Capital and Promoting Participation: A Case of Multiethnic
Mountain Communities." Small-Scale Forestry 11(3): 301-319.
Brenner, L. and H. Job (2012). "CHALLENGES TO ACTOR-ORIENTED
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: EXAMPLES FROM THREE MEXICAN
BIOSPHERE RESERVES." Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie
103(1): 1-19.
Butt, B. (2012). "Commoditizing the safari and making space for conflict: Place,
identity and parks in East Africa." Political Geography 31(2): 104-113.
Byrne, J. (2012). "When green is White: The cultural politics of race, nature and
social exclusion in a Los Angeles urban national park." Geoforum 43(3): 595-611.
Canavire-Bacarreza, G. and M. M. Hanauer (2013). "Estimating the Impacts of
Bolivia's Protected Areas on Poverty." World Development 41: 265-285.
Carruthers, J. (2011). "Pilanesberg National Park, North West Province, South
Africa: Uniting economic development with ecological design - A history, 1960s to
1984." Koedoe 53(1).
Carter, N. H., S. J. Riley, et al. (2012). "Utility of a psychological framework for
carnivore conservation." Oryx 46(4): 525-535.
Carvalho, A. M. and A. Frazao-Moreira (2011). "Importance of local knowledge in
plant resources management and conservation in two protected areas from Tras-osMontes, Portugal." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 7.
Cerda, C. (2013). "Valuing biodiversity attributes and water supply using choice
experiments: a case study of La Campana Peuelas Biosphere Reserve, Chile."
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185(1): 253-266.
Cerda, C., A. Ponce, et al. (2013). "Using choice experiments to understand public
demand for the conservation of nature: A case study in a protected area of Chile."
Journal for Nature Conservation 21(3): 143-153.
Cheng, S., J. Zhang, et al. (2011). "Influence of tourists' environmental tropisms on
their attitudes to tourism and nature conservation in natural tourist destinations: A
case study of Jiuzhaigou National Park in China." Chinese Geographical Science
21(3): 377-384.
Chitakira, M., E. Torquebiau, et al. (2012). "Community visioning in a transfrontier
conservation area in Southern Africa paves the way towards landscapes combining
agricultural production and biodiversity conservation." Journal of Environmental
Planning and Management 55(9): 1228-1247.
Cline, S. A., S. Weiler, et al. (2011). "The value of a name: Estimating the economic
impact of public land designation." Social Science Journal 48(4): 681-692.
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable
intervention
Cortina-Villar, S., H. Plascencia-Vargas, et al. (2012). "Resolving the Conflict
Between Ecosystem Protection and Land Use in Protected Areas of the Sierra Madre
de Chiapas, Mexico." Environmental Management 49(3): 649-662.
Cruz, A., J. Benedicto, et al. (2011). "Socio-economic Benefits of Natura 2000 in
Azores Islands - a Case Study approach on ecosystem services provided by a Special
Protected Area." Journal of Coastal Research: 1955-1959.
Daim, M. S., A. F. Bakri, et al. (2012). Being Neighbor to a National Park: Are We
Ready for Community Participation? Asean Conference on Environment-Behaviour
Studies. M. Y. Abbas, A. F. I. Bajunid and N. F. N. Azhari. 36: 211-220.
Daud, N. and S. A. Rahman (2011). Tourist Attitudes towards Sustainable Tourism:
Empirical Evidence From Malaysian National Park, Taman Negara. E-Business,
Management and Economics. S. Juan. 3: 254-258.
de los Angeles Somarriba-Chang, M. and Y. Gunnarsdotter (2012). "Local
community participation in ecotourism and conservation issues in two nature reserves
in Nicaragua." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20(8): 1025-1043.
Dhyani, S. and R. K. Maikhuri (2012). "Fodder banks can reduce women drudgery
and anthropogenic pressure from forests of Western Himalaya." Current Science
103(7): 763-763.
Dikgang, J. and E. Muchapondwa (2012). "The valuation of biodiversity conservation
by the South African Khomani San "bushmen" community." Ecological Economics
84: 7-14.
Dinnie, E., K. L. Blackstock, et al. (2012). "Landscapes of Challenge and Change:
Contested Views of the Cairngorms National Park." Landscape Research 37(4): 451466.
Drabkova, A. (2012). Tourists in Protected Landscape Areas in the Czech Republic a sociological survey. 2011 International Conference of Environment-LandscapeEuropean Identity. I. PatruStupariu, M. Patroescu, C. I. Ioja and L. Rozylowicz. 14:
279-287.
Eagles, P. F. J., F. Romagosa, et al. (2013). "Good governance in protected areas: an
evaluation of stakeholders' perceptions in British Columbia and Ontario Provincial
Parks." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(1): 60-79.
Eder, R. and A. Arnberger (2012). "The Influence of Place Attachment and
Experience Use History on Perceived Depreciative Visitor Behavior and Crowding in
an Urban National Park." Environmental Management 50(4): 566-580.
Fifanou, V. G., C. Ousmane, et al. (2011). "Traditional agroforestry systems and
biodiversity conservation in Benin (West Africa)." Agroforestry Systems 82(1): 1-13.
Foerster, S., D. S. Wilkie, et al. (2012). "Correlates of Bushmeat Hunting among
Remote Rural Households in Gabon, Central Africa." Conservation Biology 26(2):
335-344.
Gan, F., H. Du, et al. (2011). "Evaluation of the ecosystem values of aquatic wildlife
reserves: a case of Chinese Sturgeon Natural Reserve in Yichang reaches of the
Yangtze river." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 27(2): 376-382.
Gandiwa, E. (2011). "Preliminary assessment of illegal hunting by communities
adjacent to the northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe." Tropical
Conservation Science 4(4): 445-467.
Gandiwa, E. (2012). "Local knowledge and perceptions of animal population
abundances by communities adjacent to the northern Gonarezhou National Park,
Zimbabwe." Tropical Conservation Science 5(3): 255-269.
Gandiwa, E., I. M. A. Heitkonig, et al. (2013). "Illegal hunting and law enforcement
during a period of economic decline in Zimbabwe: A case study of northern
Gonarezhou National Park and adjacent areas." Journal for Nature Conservation
21(3): 133-142.
George, R. (2012). Visitor perceptions of crime-safety and attitudes towards risk The
case of Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town.
Lack of suitable outcome
Other
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Ghorbani, A., G. Langenberger, et al. (2011). "Ethnobotanical study of medicinal
plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve,
Yunnan, China." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134(3): 651-667.
Ghorbani, A., G. Langenberger, et al. (2012a). "Diversity of Medicinal and Food
Plants as Non-timber Forest Products in Naban River Watershed National Nature
Reserve (China): Implications for Livelihood Improvement and Biodiversity
Conservation." Economic Botany 66(2): 178-191.
Ghorbani, A., G. Langenberger, et al. (2012b). "A comparison of the wild food plant
use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature
Reserve, Yunnan, SW China." Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8.
Glenk, K. (2011). "Using local knowledge to model asymmetric preference formation
in willingness to pay for environmental services." Journal of Environmental
Management 92(3): 531-541.
Golden, C. D., B. J. R. Rasolofoniaina, et al. (2012). "Rainforest pharmacopeia in
Madagascar provides high value for current local and prospective global uses." PloS
one 7(7): e41221-e41221.
Gomez-Castro, H., F. Guevara-Hernandez, et al. (2012). "Analysis of Cattle Raising
and Institutional Perspectives Regarding Collective Action in the El Ocote Biosphere
Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico." Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 11(6): 831840.
Granderson, A. A. (2011). "Enabling multi-faceted measures of success for protected
area management in Trinidad and Tobago." Evaluation and Program Planning 34(3):
185-195.
Hardin, R. (2011). "Concessionary Politics Property, Patronage, and Political Rivalry
in Central African Forest Management." Current Anthropology 52: S113-S125.
Haukeland, J. V. (2011). "Tourism stakeholders' perceptions of national park
management in Norway." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19(2): 133-153.
Haukeland, J. V., K. Veisten, et al. (2013). "Visitors' acceptance of negative
ecological impacts in national parks: comparing the explanatory power of
psychographic scales in a Norwegian mountain setting." Journal of Sustainable
Tourism 21(2): 291-313.
Hirschnitz-Garbers, M. and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2011). "Opportunities and barriers in
the implementation of protected area management: a qualitative meta-analysis of case
studies from European protected areas." Geographical Journal 177: 321-334.
Hockings, K. J. and C. Sousa (2011). "Differential Utilisation of Cashew - a LowConflict Crop - by Sympatric Humans and Chimpanzees." Folia Primatologica 82(6):
360-360.
Houehanou, T. D., A. E. Assogbadjo, et al. (2011). "Valuation of local preferred uses
and traditional ecological knowledge in relation to three multipurpose tree species in
Benin (West Africa)." Forest Policy and Economics 13(7): 554-562.
Hoyos, D., P. Mariel, et al. (2012). "Valuing a Natura 2000 network site to inform
land use options using a discrete choice experiment: An illustration from the Basque
Country." Journal of Forest Economics 18(4): 329-344.
Htun, N. Z., N. Mizoue, et al. (2012). "Determinants of Local People's Perceptions
and Attitudes Toward a Protected Area and Its Management: A Case Study From
Popa Mountain Park, Central Myanmar." Society & Natural Resources 25(8): 743758.
Izurieta, A., B. Sithole, et al. (2011). "Developing Indicators for Monitoring and
Evaluating Joint Management Effectiveness in Protected Areas in the Northern
Territory, Australia." Ecology and Society 16(3).
Jipa, I. T. and C. I. Amariei (2012). "Oral health status of children aged 6-12 years
from the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve." Oral health and dental management
11(1): 39-45.
Jones, N., J. R. A. Clark, et al. (2012a). "Local social capital and the acceptance of
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Qualitative data
Population is not in same
country as PA
Relevant Review
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Protected Area policies: An empirical study of two Ramsar river delta ecosystems in
northern Greece." Journal of Environmental Management 96(1): 55-63.
Kafyri, A., T. Hovardas, et al. (2012). "Determinants of Visitor Pro-Environmental
Intentions on Two Small Greek Islands: Is Ecotourism Possible at Coastal Protected
Areas?" Environmental Management 50(1): 64-76.
Kangalawe, R. Y. M. and C. Noe (2012). "Biodiversity conservation and poverty
alleviation in Namtumbo District, Tanzania." Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment
162: 90-100.
Karanth, K. K. and R. DeFries (2011). "Nature-based tourism in Indian protected
areas: New challenges for park management." Conservation Letters 4(2): 137-149.
Karanth, K. K. and S. K. Nepal (2012). "Local Residents Perception of Benefits and
Losses From Protected Areas in India and Nepal." Environmental Management 49(2):
372-386.
Karthaeuser, J. M., F. Filli, et al. (2011). "Perception of and attitudes towards a new
Swiss biosphere reserve - a comparison of residents' and visitors' views." Eco MontJournal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management 3(2): 5-12.
Katel, O. N. and D. Schmidt-Vogt (2011). "Use of Forest Resources by Residents of
Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan Practices and Perceptions in a
Context of Constraints." Mountain Research and Development 31(4): 325-333.
Kendall, C. I. (2011). "The spatial and agricultural basis of crop raiding by the
Vulnerable common hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius around Ruaha National
Park, Tanzania." Oryx 45(1): 28-34.
Knapp, E. J. (2012). "Why poaching pays: a summary of risks and benefits illegal
hunters face in Western Serengeti, Tanzania." Tropical Conservation Science 5(4):
434-445.
Knezevic, R., R. G. Zikovic, et al. (2011). FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE OGULIN-PLASKI MICRO REGION.
Tourism in South East Europe 2011. J. Peric. 1: 187-203.
Knight, A. T., H. S. Grantham, et al. (2011). "Land managers' willingness-to-sell
defines conservation opportunity for protected area expansion." Biological
Conservation 144(11): 2623-2630.
Lam, L. M. and S. Paul (2013). "Displacement and Erosion of Informal Risk-Sharing:
Evidence from Nepal." World Development 43: 42-55.
Liesch, M. (2011). "PARTNERSHIPS AND PHOTOGRAPHS: COMMUNITY
CONCEPTIONS OF KEWEENAW NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK."
Geographical Review 101(4): 497-517.
Lima Constantino, P. d. A., H. S. Alberto Carlos, et al. (2012). "Empowering Local
People through Community-based Resource Monitoring: a Comparison of Brazil and
Namibia." Ecology and Society 17(4).
Liu, W., C. A. Vogt, et al. (2012). "Drivers and socioeconomic impacts of tourism
participation in protected areas." PloS one 7(4): e35420-e35420.
Lopez-Toledo, L., C. Horn, et al. (2011). "Potential Management of Chamaedorea
seifrizii (Palmae), a Non-timber Forest Product from the Tropical Forest of Calakmul,
Southeast Mexico(1)." Economic Botany 65(4): 371-380.
Lu, C., G. Xie, et al. (2012). "Ecological Compensation and the Cost of Wildlife
Conservation: Chang Tang Grasslands, Tibet." Journal of Resources and Ecology
3(1): 20-25.
Mackenzie, C. A. (2012a). "Accruing benefit or loss from a protected area: Location
matters." Ecological Economics 76: 119-129.
MacKenzie, C. A. (2012b). "Trenches like fences make good neighbours: Revenue
sharing around Kibale National Park, Uganda." Journal for Nature Conservation
20(2): 92-100.
Mackenzie, C. A., C. A. Chapman, et al. (2012). "Spatial patterns of illegal resource
extraction in Kibale National Park, Uganda." Environmental Conservation 39(1): 38-
Population is not in same
country as PA
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Insufficient detail in
methods
Lack of suitable
intervention
Other
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable
intervention
Other
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Confounding variables
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
50.
Mangan, T., R. Brouwer, et al. (2013). "Estimating the recreational value of
Pakistan's largest freshwater lake to support sustainable tourism management using a
travel cost model." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(3): 473-486.
Mbayngone, E. and A. Thiombiano (2011). "Degradation of protected areas through
the use of plant resources: the case of the partial wildlife reserve of Pama, Burkina
Faso (West Africa)." Fruits 66(3): 187-202.
Mehring, M. and S. Stoll-Kleemann (2011). "How Effective is the Buffer Zone?
Linking Institutional Processes with Satellite Images from a Case Study in the Lore
Lindu Forest Biosphere Reserve, Indonesia." Ecology and Society 16(4).
Mehring, M., C. Seeberg-Elverfeldt, et al. (2011). "Local institutions: Regulation and
valuation of forest use-Evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." Land Use Policy
28(4): 736-747.
Moswete, N. N., B. Thapa, et al. (2012). "Attitudes and opinions of local and national
public sector stakeholders towards Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Botswana."
International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19(1): 67-80.
Motzke, I., T. C. Wanger, et al. (2012). "SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF
FOREST BIODIVERSITY USE ALONG A TOWN-FOREST GRADIENT IN
CAMBODIA." Raffles Bulletin of Zoology: 37-53.
Nyahongo, J. W. and E. Roskaft (2011). "Perception of people towards lions and
other wildlife killing humans, around Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania." International
Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(4): 110-115.
Olomi-Sola, M., F. Zorondo-Rodriguez, et al. (2012). "Local Residents' Knowledge
about Protected Areas: A Case Study in Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, India." Society
& Natural Resources 25(4): 410-420.
Owino, A. O., A. H. Jillo, et al. (2012). "Socio-economics and wildlife conservation
of a peri-urban national park in central Kenya." Journal for Nature Conservation
20(6): 384-392.
Palomo, I., B. Martin-Lopez, et al. (2011). "Participatory Scenario Planning for
Protected Areas Management under the Ecosystem Services Framework: the Donana
Social-Ecological System in Southwestern Spain." Ecology and Society 16(1).
Parker, P. and B. Thapa (2012). "Natural Resource Dependency and Decentralized
Conservation Within Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project, Nepal."
Environmental Management 49(2): 435-444.
Pechacek, P., G. Li, et al. (2013). "Compensation Payments for Downsides Generated
by Protected Areas." Ambio 42(1): 90-99.
Petrova, S., M. Cihar, et al. (2011). "Local nuances in the perception of nature
protection and place attachment: a tale of two parks." Area 43(3): 327-335.
Petrzelka, P. and S. Marquart-Pyatt (2013). ""With the Stroke of a Pen": Designation
of the Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument and the Impact on Trust."
Human Ecology 41(2): 285-297.
Petursson, J. G., P. Vedeld, et al. (2011). "Transboundary Biodiversity Management:
Institutions, Local Stakeholders, and Protected Areas: A Case Study From Mt. Elgon,
Uganda and Kenya." Society & Natural Resources 24(12): 1304-1321.
Pietrzyk-Kaszynska, A., J. Cent, et al. (2012). "Factors influencing perception of
protected areas-The case of Natura 2000 in Polish Carpathian communities." Journal
for Nature Conservation 20(5): 284-292.
Plumb, S. T., E. A. Nielsen, et al. (2012). "Challenges of Opportunity Cost Analysis
in Planning REDD+: A Honduran Case Study of Social and Cultural Values
Associated with Indigenous Forest Uses." Forests 3(2): 244-264.
Radel, C. A. (2012). "Outcomes of Conservation Alliances with Women's
Community-Based Organizations in Southern Mexico." Society & Natural Resources
25(1-3): 52-70.
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Ramkissoon, H., L. D. G. Smith, et al. (2013). "Relationships between place
attachment, place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviour in an Australian
national park." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(3): 434-457.
Richnau, G., P. Angelstam, et al. (2013). "Multifaceted Value Profiles of Forest
Owner Categories in South Sweden: The River Helge a Catchment as a Case Study."
Ambio 42(2): 188-200.
Rico Garcia-Amado, L., M. Ruiz Perez, et al. (2012). "Building ties: social capital
network analysis of a forest community in a biosphere reserve in Chiapas, Mexico."
Ecology and Society 17(3).
Robinson, L. W., N. Bennett, et al. (2012). ""We Want Our Children to Grow Up to
See These Animals:" Values and Protected Areas Governance in Canada, Ghana and
Tanzania." Human Ecology 40(4): 571-581.
Rodriguez-Rodriguez, D. (2012). "Perception, use and valuation of protected areas by
local populations in an economic crisis context." Environmental Conservation 39(2):
162-171.
Sandbrook, C. and W. M. Adams (2012). "Accessing the Impenetrable: The Nature
and Distribution of Tourism Benefits at a Ugandan National Park." Society & Natural
Resources 25(9): 915-932.
Santana-Medina, N., S. Franco-Maass, et al. (2013). "Participatory generation of
sustainability indicators in a natural protected area of Mexico." Ecological Indicators
25: 1-9.
Sarrasin, B. (2013). "Ecotourism, Poverty and Resources Management in
Ranomafana, Madagascar." Tourism Geographies 15(1): 3-24.
Satyanarayana, B., P. Bhanderi, et al. (2012). "A Socio-Ecological Assessment
Aiming at Improved Forest Resource Management and Sustainable Ecotourism
Development in the Mangroves of Tanbi Wetland National Park, The Gambia, West
Africa." Ambio 41(5): 513-526.
Schmitz, M. F., D. G. G. Matos, et al. (2012). "Effects of a protected area on land-use
dynamics and socioeconomic development of local populations." Biological
Conservation 149(1): 122-135.
Schumann, K., R. Wittig, et al. (2011). "Impact of land-use type and harvesting on
population structure of a non-timber forest product-providing tree in a semi-arid
savanna, West Africa." Biological Conservation 144(9): 2369-2376.
Scoones, I., J. Chaumba, et al. (2012). "The new politics of Zimbabwe's lowveld:
Struggles over land at the margins." African Affairs 111(445): 527-550.
Scriven, J. (2012). "Developing REDD plus policies and measures from the bottomup for the buffer zones of Amazonian protected areas." Environment Development
and Sustainability 14(5): 745-765.
Selby, A., L. Petajisto, et al. (2011). "The realisation of tourism business
opportunities adjacent to three national parks in southern Finland: entrepreneurs and
local decision-makers matter." Forest Policy and Economics 13(6): 446-455.
Sharma, V. R. (2013). "Forest proximity and residential land values." Journal of
Forest Economics 19(1): 78-86.
Sirivongs, K. and T. Tsuchiya (2012). "Relationship between local residents'
perceptions, attitudes and participation towards national protected areas: A case study
of Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, central Lao PDR." Forest Policy and
Economics 21: 92-100.
Sivalioglu, P. and L. Berkoz (2012). Perceptual Evaluation of the National Park
Users. Ace-Bs 2012 Bangkok. M. Y. Abbas, A. F. I. Bajunid and N. F. N. Azhari. 50:
928-940.
Sladonja, B., K. Brscic, et al. (2012). "Introduction of Participatory Conservation in
Croatia, Residents' Perceptions: A Case Study from the Istrian Peninsula."
Environmental Management 49(6): 1115-1129.
Sofia Gonzalez-Insuasti, M., A. Casas, et al. (2011). "Intra-cultural Differences in the
Population is not in same
country as PA
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable outcome
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Qualitative data
Qualitative data
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable comparator
Importance of Plant Resources and Their Impact on Management Intensification in
the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico." Human Ecology 39(2): 191-202.
Solomon, J., S. K. Jacobson, et al. (2012). "Fishing for a solution: can collaborative
resource management reduce poverty and support conservation?" Environmental
Conservation 39(1): 51-61.
Strickland-Munro, J. and S. Moore (2013). "Indigenous involvement and benefits
from tourism in protected areas: a study of Purnululu National Park and Warmun
Community, Australia." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(1): 26-41.
Swemmer, L. K. and S. Taljaard (2011). "SANParks, people and adaptive
management: Understanding a diverse field of practice during changing times."
Koedoe 53(2).
Tang, Q., Y. Bao, et al. (2012). "Farmer's Adaptive Strategies on Land Competition
between Societal Outcomes and Agroecosystem Conservation in the Purple-soiled
Hilly Region, Southwestern China." Journal of Mountain Science 9(1): 77-86.
Thondhlana, G., S. Shackleton, et al. (2011). "Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and its
land claimants: a pre- and post-land claim conservation and development history."
Environmental Research Letters 6(2).
Tibuhwa, D. D. (2012). "Folk taxonomy and use of mushrooms in communities
around Ngorongoro and Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Ethnobiology
and Ethnomedicine 8.
Tieguhong, J. C. and E. M. Nkamgnia (2012). "Household dependence on forests
around lobeke National Park, Cameroon." International Forestry Review 14(2): 196212.
van Riper, C. J., G. T. Kyle, et al. (2012). "Mapping outdoor recreationists' perceived
social values for ecosystem services at Hinchinbrook Island National Park,
Australia." Applied Geography 35(1-2): 164-173.
Vedeld, P., A. Jumane, et al. (2012). "Protected areas, poverty and conflicts A
livelihood case study of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania." Forest Policy and
Economics 21: 20-31.
Wall-Reinius, S. (2012). "Wilderness and Culture: Tourist Views and Experiences in
the Laponian World Heritage Area." Society & Natural Resources 25(7): 621-632.
Wang, P.-W. and J.-B. Jia (2012). "Tourists' willingness to pay for biodiversity
conservation and environment protection, Dalai Lake protected area: Implications for
entrance fee and sustainable management." Ocean & Coastal Management 62: 24-33.
Weaver, D. B. and L. J. Lawton (2011). "Visitor Loyalty at a Private South Carolina
Protected Area." Journal of Travel Research 50(3): 335-346.
Zia, A., P. Hirsch, et al. (2011). "Cross-Scale Value Trade-Offs in Managing SocialEcological Systems: The Politics of Scale in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania."
Ecology and Society 16(4).
Zommers, Z. and D. W. MacDonald (2012). "Protected Areas as Frontiers for Human
Migration." Conservation Biology 26(3): 547-556.
Lack of suitable
intervention
Qualitative data
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Comment paper or similar
(no data)
Lack of suitable outcome
Lack of suitable comparator
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable comparator
Qualitative data
Population is not in same
country as PA
Population is not in same
country as PA
Lack of suitable
intervention
Lack of suitable comparator