Is Rodeo Livestock Treated Cruel? Slam! The red rusted metal gate swung open and hit the chute. The red, tan, brindle beast come flying out of the oversized kennel kicking and turning intentionally trying to throw my husband onto the arena floor. SpongeBob was the name of the beast; completely opposite of a little tiny sponge the bull was as big as an elephant stomping around on the arena floor, like most bulls SpongeBob How Rodeo Began In the 1700’s the Spanish ruled the west. The “American Cowboy” was intrigued with their language, clothing traditions and equipment. When the Americans would reach the end of their cattle drives they began celebrating with competitions that represented the ranch chores that were performed daily. In the 1800’s the railroads began to spread and the long cattle drives died out. Rodeos began to arise in the 1890’s to represent the American west. was not fond of the rider on his back. My husband, Paul has been riding bulls for over two years now, watching him ride in several different rodeos I thought I had overcome the fear of him getting hurt, but this time was different. Paul gradually fell to the side of the bull continuing to hold on with one hand and the other in the air. I turned into a stiff wooden board, my hands hit my face, I peeked between my fingers and watched him fall to the ground as the tiny grains of sand blew up into the crevasses of his clothes, and his spurs dug into the dirt. “Get up, why isn’t he getting up?” yelling I began to feel the salty drips of water stream down my cheek. My mom grabbed me. When I looked up, the bull was charging for him, I could feel my chest ready to explode with every aching beat. Standing up I yelled. “Run!” The bull charged towards him as he was still on the ground, the bull was kicking his legs into the air right over Paul. As the bull landed full body weight onto the arena floor, his hoofs dug into Paul’s chest and thigh. The bull fighters finally made their way to Paul and chased the bull the opposite direction. Paul made it to safety. 1 Is Rodeo Livestock Treated Cruel? The longest 7 seconds of my life were watching Paul from the audience and hoping that he could get to safety. Not once did I think about the animal in danger of getting hurt but only for the competitor that chose to sit upon his back. When arriving at the Days of 47 Rodeo, there were protestors before we even made it to the parking lot. They were holding yellow and black signs that read “Buck the Rodeo”. People of all ages from five and up were standing outside on the sidewalk waving the signs back and forth to make sure that everyone saw what they had to say. This was the first time I had seen protestors at a rodeo throughout the 2 years that I have traveled around the state to watch them. Many associations believe that the animals in rodeos are treated cruel and feel that rodeos should be banned. The way certain equipment portrays itself can appear harmful to the animals, such as the flank straps, wrapped around the animals’ abdomen. The associations feel that they are tightly strapped and cause irritation and sores from rubbing. Another piece of equipment that is misunderstood is the electric prods. Associations against rodeo feel that the electric prod and cattle prod are only used to rile the animal up in the chutes and get them ready to buck and perform at their highest level. Another piece of equipment that the associations bring up about hurting the animals is spurs, spurs are portrayed with sharp pointy rowels that dig into the animal and only harm the animal. Most if not all rodeo competitors own a pair of spurs. 2 Is Rodeo Livestock Treated Cruel? But what they don’t realize is the rules and the facts about the animals. Not only that their hides are five times thicker than humans, but there are regulations that are set in place to keep the sport humane. These regulations are enforced by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association and are strictly watched by all rodeo judges. We have some close friends that are stock contractors, stock contractors are the people that breed, raise and transport the animals from event to event. The Professional Rodeo Cowboy Association has 60 rules that they enforce to keep the animal and competitor safe. Brad one of our close friends, rode bulls for most of his life. Winning the NFR on a bull named Bacardi, with a score of 94 points. Brad purchased the bull and continued raising him to breed. Bacardi is about 21 years old now and is still healthy enough to breed but no longer bucks. It’s rare for a bull 25 years old to be bucking but some bulls are still be active at age 15. Brad has bred some of the top bulls through Bacardi’s blood line and will continue Facts about Rodeo -Average bucking horse works less than five min. per year. -Good bucking horse can cost more than $25000. -Good bucking bull can cost more than $100,000. -The PRCA has 60 rules. doing so because of the great bull that Bacardi is. Bulls and other stock are bred to buck, they are not taught to buck by equipment. Like Brad stock contractors put a lot of time and money into their rodeo stock. The animals that the stock contractors produce can be very pricy. Therefore health and performance from these animals are very important to the competitor and to the 3 Is Rodeo Livestock Treated Cruel? contractor, because bucking horses can cost more than $25,000, and a bucking bull can cost more than $100,000. That’s enough to pay for a house or new vehicle. While walking around the back of the chutes at a local rodeo I began talking to one of the contractors that often uses his stock. I began looking at the animals’ abdomen where the flank straps are often placed. It was very hard to tell the exact placement of the straps but knowing that the animals are often used I could tell that the straps must be made of something to protect them from getting injured. Talking to the contractor named Bruce he began showing me a flank strap that was being used that night. It was leather on the outside and covered in fleece on the other side where the strap touches the animal. Bruce explained to me that they are only allowed to use fleece or neoprene straps so that the animal doesn’t get injured. He also talked about the spurs used in rodeo. Spurs are required when riding any bucking animal but the rowel must turn and the edges must be dull in order to be able to wear them. These rules are put into place to protect the animal. The spurs are not worn to injure the animal but to increase the footing of the rider. In bull riding or bronco riding spurring increase riders’ scores, the reason it does is because it makes it more difficult for the competitor to stay on top of the anima l if their legs are moving rather than gripping. The scores received in rodeo are based on the bull and the rider. They both can receive a score of 0-50 equaling a score of 100. This gives the competitor and the stock contractors a good reason to take care of the animals and keep 4 Is Rodeo Livestock Treated Cruel? them from injury. In order to receive a high score the animal and the competitor must be in good health. I believe that rodeos are regulated very carefully around the livestock. The amount of rodeos that are put on during the summer out numbers the associations that believe it is cruel. If rodeos were as cruel as some people believe they are than rodeo would be outlawed and withdrawn from the public. The animals used in rodeo are like any human competitor they are “pampered” and looked upon by others. After becoming familiar with both the competitor and the livestock I now understand the process it takes to raise and transport the livestock animals and the importance in the safety of every livestock competitor that is used. Rodeo is not cruel to its animals. Rodeo animals in are in better shape than an animal that sits in a corral with no purpose. 5