Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University AAS Bulletin for Ananthapuramu district Gramin Krishi Mousam Sewa Project AMFU, Agricultural Research Station, Ananthapuramu Bulletin No : 86 Period: 28.10.2015 to 01.11.2015 ISSUED ON 27.10.2015 Weather and Crop condition during last five days (23.10.2015 to 27.10.2015) Weather Light rainfall recorded in almost all over the district since four days. Rainfall Temperature Relative Humidity Wind speed Sunshine The maximum temperatures ranged between 32.6 – 34.40c and minimum temperatures ranged from 17.8-20.00C. Morning and afternoon relative humidity ranged between 80-90% and 31-45%, respectively. Wind speed ranges from 04.1-06.0 kmph in the past 5days. Sunshine hours ranged from 09.8-10.6 hours in the past 5 days. Crop condition: Crop is under good condition. Weather forecast for next five days for Anantapuram district Rainfall (mm) Max Temperature (deg C) Min Temperature (deg C) Total cloud cover (octa) Max Relative Humidity (%) Min Relative Humidity (%) Wind speed (kmph) Wind direction (deg) 28/10 8 32 22 7 74 45 7 93 29/10 10 30 20 7 93 54 8 120 30/10 12 30 21 8 95 58 8 120 31/10 8 29 20 8 85 56 6 160 01/11 3 31 22 8 78 54 5 140 Forecast of light to moderate rainfall (3-12 mm) during next coming 5 days in the district. Maximum temperature ranges from 29-32c, minimum temperature ranges from 20-22oc. Relative humidity in the morning ranges from 74-93 and in the night 45-58. Wind speed 6-8 kmph. Sky will be cloudy. Groundnut Redgram Castor Pod development to Maturity Vegetative to 1st Pod formation Picking to stages second picking Bengal gram Safflower Cotton Paddy Boll formation Tillering to PI Sowing to Sowing to Stage germination germination Agro meteorological advisory for Ananthapuramu district Agro advisories Crop Bengalgram ( RABI) in black soils Safflower (Rabi) in black soils Farmers are advised to prepare land with MB plough and gorru to get fine tilth by utilizing the present soil moisture received from recent rains. Optimum sowing time: I FN of Oct-II FN of Nov. Seed rate: 30-35 kg/acre for desi varieties and for kabuli varities 40-45 kg/acre is recommended. Spacing: 30 x10 cm. Seed treatment with Trichoderma viridae @4 gm per kg of seed to avoid wilt and root rot diseases. Seed treatment with mancozeb@3 gm/kg of seed. Spraying of the pre emergence herbicide Pendimethalin @ 1-1.5 lit/acre is recommended with in the 24-48 hrs after sowing Farmers are advised to go for sowing of safflower in black soils of the Anantapuramu district. Spacing : 45 X 20 cm Seed rate : 4 kr/acre for sole crop Paddy Leaf folder incidence has been noticed in few parts of the district. For the control spraying of Chloropyriphos @ 2.5ml/lit or Acephate @ 1.5 g/lit is recommended. Prevailing conditions are suitable for the incidence of the Brown Plant hopper. Formation of alley ways (20cm) for every 2 mts is recommended for proper aeration. BPH was observed in few parts of the district. For control Ethophenphos @ 2ml/lit is recommended. Prevailing conditions are suitable for the incidence of the stem rot and also stem rot incidence noticed in few parts of the district. Excessive water should be removed from the field. Farmers are advised to spray Hexaconazole @ 2ml/lit or Validamycin @2ml/lit or Propiconazole @1ml/lit or Carbendazim @1g/lit is recommended. Redgram Flowering is initiated in certain short duration redgram varieties. Helicoverpa incidence was noticed in few parts of the district. In the initial stage of egg stage for the control, spraying of NSKE @ 5ml/lit is recommended. If the crop is at flower bud stage, spraying of chloropyriphos @2.5 ml/lit is recommended. If the crop is at the flowering stage, spraying of quinolphos @ 2ml/lit or Acephate 1.5 g/lit is recommended. Plants infected with sterility mosaic virus should be removed. Prevailing climate may cause the blue tongue disease in the sheep and goats. Farmers are advised to vaccinate the animals. Live stock Y.Pavan Kumar Reddy, Scientist (Agronomy), ARS, Ananthapuramu Dr.B.Saha Deva Reddy, Chief Scientist, Head and Nodal Officer I/c, ARS, Ananthapuramu GKMS Project, AMFU, ARS, DCMS Buildings, Kamalanagar, Anantapuram-515 001 Phone: 08554-200474; Fax: 08554-237273; E-mail: ant.aicrpam@gmail.com, amfuatp@gmail.com, agromet_atp@yahoo.co.in, arsatp64@redifmail.com