EGYPTIAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF PESTICIDES Editor in Chief Prof. Mamdouh Galal Mahmoud El-Sherief Vice Chief Editor Dr. Ayman S. M. Hassan Editorial secretary Dr. Shaymaa Abdel Wahab Abdel Sadyek Eng. Amira Farag Mohamed Editorial Board Prof. Amal Shaheen Hassan Prof. Farida Ahmed Ayad Prof. Yasser Wahied Abdel-Fattah El-Shiekh Prof. Eman Mohamed Mostafa Radwan Dr. Hatem Mahmoud Sabry Reviewers • Prof. Abdel-Aal Abdel-Aziz Farag • Pesticides Formulations Dept. • Prof. Abdel-Hamid Mostafa Allam • Resistance and Insects Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Ahmed Ghazy El-Sisi • Pesticides Formulations Dept. • Prof. Amal Shaheen Hassan • Prof. Avon Somwel Mohareb • Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution Dept. • Pesticides Analysis Dept. • Prof. Bilal Mohamed Helmy • Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University • Prof. Farida Ahmed Ayad • Resistance and Insects Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Fatma Mohamed Hammam • Mammalian Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Magdolin Ayad Samaan • Pesticides Analysis Dept. • Prof. Magdy Mohamed El-Sayed Gad • Mammalian Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Mary Elia Keddis • Resistance and Insects Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Mohamed Abdallah Saleh • Pesticides Analysis Dept. • Prof. Mohamed Abdel-Hady Kandil • Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University • Prof. Mohamed Abdel-Razzik El-Sayed • Prof. Mohamed Maamon Mowafy • Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution Dept. • Toxicity of Pesticides on Pest Population Dynamics Dept. • Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution Dept. • Pesticides Phytotoxicity Dept. • Prof. Mohamed Mohamed El Morshedy • Fungicides, Bactericides and Nematicides Dept. • Prof. Mohamed Mohamed Farid • Mammalian Toxicology Department • Prof. Mohamed Ibrahim Abd El-Maguid • Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University • Prof. Mohamed Saeed El-Shahat • Pesticides Formulations Department • Prof. Mohsen Abdel-Halim El-Gundi • Resistance and Insects Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Mostafa Mostafa Abdel-Sattar Hammad • Resistance and Insects Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Nabil Zaki Soliman • Pesticides Analysis Dept. • Prof. Omayma Kamal Mostafa • Bioassay Dept. • Prof. Rensa Mohamed Aly Hashysh • Pesticides Phytotoxicity Dept. • Prof. Safaa Mostafa Abdel-Rahman • Bioassay Dept. • Prof. Safwat Henry Youssef • Pesticides Analysis Dept. • Prof. Salwa Doghem • Prof. Samia Ali Badawy • Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution Dept. • Mammalian Toxicology Dept. • Prof. Wafaa Hassan El-Deeb • Standardization of Pest Dept. • Prof. Yehia Abdel-Hamid Ibrahim • Faculty of Agriculture, Assuit University • Prof. Zakaria Mostafa El-Attal • Pesticides Formulations Dept. • Prof. Mohamed Ali Ali El-Malla • Prof. Mohamed Fathy Makled EGYPTIAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF PESTICIDES ISSN 2356-8623 (Print); ISSN 2356-8631(Online) The Egyptian Journal of Pesticide is a national journal issued seasonally by The Egyptian Society of Pesticides, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory. Papers submitted could be reviews, objective descriptions, research reports, opinions/debates, news, letters, and other types of writings that are in the fields of pesticides and natural products with pesticidal effects and related fields. All manuscripts submitted will be reviewed and the valuable papers will be considered for the publication after the review. The Authors are responsible to the contents of their articles. Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Mamdouh Galal Mahmoud El-Sherief Vice Chief Editor: Dr. Ayman S. M. Hassan Editorial Board: Prof. Amal Shaheen Hassan; Prof. Farida Ahmed Ayad; Prof. Yasser Wahied AbdelFattah El-Shiekh; Prof. Eman Mohamed Mostafa Radwan and Dr. Hatem Mahmoud Sabry. Editorial secretary: Dr. Shaymaa Abdel Wahab Abdel Sadyek and Eng. Amira Farag Mohamed Web Design: Eng. Amira Farag Mohamed Introductions to Authors 1. Aspects of the Magazine: The main goals of the magazine publications are: To enhance chemical and biological studies of pesticides. Estimation the environmental impact of pesticides Evaluation, improvement and development of pesticide application methods. This scientific magazine aims to improve and encourage young researchers which work at universities, scientific institutes and research centers, nationally and internationally. The magazine will be issued seasonally. Annual prize will be awarded to the best published paper. ((2) Publication fee: 350/LE per publishing paper, including one year online subscription and 5 printed copies of the published manuscript. 2. Manuscripts Submission (1) Submission Methods: Paper submitted for publication should be sent to the magazine administration and electronic submission through email may also be encouraged. (2) Software: The Microsoft Word file will be preferred. (3) Font: Normal, Times New Roman, 10 pt, single space. (5) Manuscript: Don’t use “Footnote” or “Header and Footer”. (6) Cover Letter: Put the detail information of authors and the title. (7) Title: Use Title Case in the title and subtitles. (8) Figures and Tables: Use Table 1, Fig. 1., e.g. "Table 1. Concentration of total proteins”, “Fig. 1. SDS – Polyacrylamide gel”, (9) References: Cite references by “last name, year”, e.g. “(Smith, 2003)”. References should include all the authors’ last names and initials, title, journal, year, volume, issue, and pages etc. Reference Examples: Journal Article: Hacker J, Hentschel U, Dobrindt U. (2003) Prokaryotic chromosomes and disease. Science; 301(34): 790-3. Book: Berkowitz BA, Katzung BG. (1995) Basic and clinical evaluation of new drugs. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic and clinical pharmacology. Appleton & Lance Publisher. Norwalk, Connecticut, USA., 60- 9. (10) Submission Address: ejpesticides@gmail.com, The Egyptian Society of Pesticides, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, 7 Nadi ElSaid Street, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. (11) Reviewers: Authors are encouraged to suggest 2-4 competent reviewers with their name, position and email. 3. Manuscript Preparation Each manuscript is suggested to include the following components but authors can do their own ways: (1) Title page: Including the complete article title; each author’s full name; institution(s) with which each author is affiliated, with city, state/province, zip code, and country; and the name, complete mailing address, telephone number, facsimile number (if available), and e-mail address for all correspondences (2) Abstract: Including background, materials and methods, results, and discussions. (3) Keywords. (4)Introduction. (5) Materials and Methods. (6) Results. (7) Discussions. (8) Conclusion. (9) Acknowledgments. (10) References. 4. Copyright and Responsibility of Authors to their Articles: When the manuscript(s) is submitted to the journal, the authors agree the following: All the authors have participated in the work. The article is not published or reviewed elsewhere. Authors are responsible for the contents of their article and not violating any local or international laws, rules or ethics. The journal and author(s) have same right for the copyright of the article and either of the journal or author(s) can use it by anyway without noting the other party. Journal Address: The Egyptian Scientific Journal of Pesticides, The Egyptian Society of Pesticides, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, 7 Nadi El-Said Street, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. Telephone & Fax: (002) 02 37602209. Mobile: (002) 01001432921, (002) 01113761900. Email: ejpesticides@gmail.com Web Site: www.esjpesticides.org.eg IMPORTANT NOTICE This number of the Egyptian Scientific Journal of Pesticides is a demo version. All the included manuscripts in the current number have been previously issued elsewhere and the relevant copyright permissions have been gained through their respective authors. This notice ought to be mentioned here.