Modules 14, 15, & 16 Review: Directions: Use the word bank in each section to answer the review questions. To answer the questions, use your readings, assignments and notes, as well as the internet. The answers will only be used once. Save your work and submit it as an assignment. Print your completed work to use as a study guide as you prepare for the EOC. NC EOC Goal 11 Review: Recovery, Prosperity, and Turmoil—This traces the economic, political, and social developments that surrounded the Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, and the 1950s-1980s. REVIEW ACTIVITY #1 1950’s and 1960’s The end of World War II led the United States into the Cold War and a war against communism. At home, the segregation of African American grossly conflicted with the ideals of American democracy versus Communist oppression. The conditions were right for change. Use the Review Activity #1 word bank to complete the fill in the blank statements below. Alliance for Progress Bomb Shelters Brown v. Board of Education Betty Friedan Civil Disobedience Word Bank: Review Activity #1 Dixiecrats Gulf of Tonkin Haight-Ashbury Malcolm X Swann vs. Charlotte Mecklenburg McCarthy Oaths Peace Corps Peaceful protest TET Offensive THE COLD WAR SPREADS TO VIETNAM 1. As a response to Cold War fears many Americans built _________________ to protect themselves from a potential nuclear war with the Soviet Union. 2. The fear of communism spread through the U.S. rapidly. Senator Joseph McCarthy demanded government officials take _________________ to show their loyalty to democracy and the U.S.. 3. _____________________ was one of the reasons the U.S. got involved in the Vietnam War. 4. ______________________was the turning point in the Vietnam War. US media showed images of the war and thousands of American soldiers bodies returning to the US. American opinion began to move against the war. 5. Many hippies gathered together in the _________________district of San Francisco to protest political events and the Vietnam War. THE CIVIL RIGHT’S MOVEMENT 6. In 1954 _________________ overturned the 1896 Supreme Court ruling of Plessy vs. Ferguson that said separate but equal was legal and acceptable. This case led to the desegregation of American schools. The support of the federal government to end segregation helped encourage the Civil Right’s Movement. 7. The passive resistance of Martin Luther King Jr. consisted of _____________________ and _______________ 8. _____________ was a 1960s Civil Rights leader who opposed Martin Luther King Jr. in favor of a more aggressive approach to gaining civil rights for African Americans.8. 9. The Supreme Court case, __________________________ 1971, allowed for the use of buses as a means to integrate schools to meet the expectations of Brown v. Board of Education. 10. Politician’s who were part of the “Solid South” and supported segregation were known as the ___________. 11. When Kennedy created the _____________________ his goal was to help Latin American nations. 12. Kennedy created the _________________________ which is a volunteer organization in which Americans traveled to poverty stricken countries to help them. 13. __________________ was a prominent woman in the 1960s Feminist movement she wrote the book The Feminine Mystique. REVIEW ACTIVITY #2 NC EOC Goal #12: The Modern Era: America was changing. New ideas, new presidents, and new foreign issues were the main focus. The Vietnam War was ending; there were new economic, technological, and environmental changes. Federal legislation was trying to keep up with the time. Use the Review Activity #2 word bank to complete the fill in the blank statements below. Brady Bill Jimmy Carter No Child Left Behind Humanitarian Diplomacy Environmental Protection Agency Word Bank: Review Activity #2 Republicans Three Mile Island Pardon Trickle Down Theory Ronald Reagan Texas v. Johnson Reaganomics North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1. The U.S. became more concerned with human rights than imperializing. President _________________ led the way by promoting _______________________ 2. There were many First Amendment issues that were brought to the attention to the Supreme Court. For example in ____________________ the Supreme Court ruled that flag burning is protected under the First Amendment. 3. The nuclear incident on _____________ in Pennsylvania forced a presidential administration to create the ___________________to develop and enforce environmental standards. 4. Inflation and a down economy opened the door for __________________ to be elected in the 1980 presidential election! 5. When Gerald Ford took over as president he __________________ President Richard Nixon for his involvement in the Watergate Scandal. 6. Ronald Reagan’s economic policy was nicknamed ____________________. It was based on the _________________. This idea promoted tax breaks to businesses so that they would expand and hire more workers. 7. President William Clinton promoted an anti-violence campaign and legislated for the _______________ that addressed gun control. 8. President George W. Bush’s ________________put new standards in place for schools and tied funding to test scores. 9. Clinton’s legislation that eliminated tariffs between Canada, the United States, and Mexico was called __________________________. 10. The ___________________ thwarted (prevented) Clinton from passing universal health care.