Great Books, Great Art AP English Literature Final Project Objectives: To enrich understanding of a literary work through careful reading and analysis of selected key scenes To recognize how arts media can be integrated into literature studies To acquaint students with masterpieces of world art To create a collage showing the focus and tone of key scenes Part I: Select and read a book from the provided list. After reading, select what you consider to be the five key scenes in the book; these should be scenes that are critical to the work as a whole. Then, analyze each scene by… o Determining what the major focus of the scene is. For example, is it plot development, character, setting, etc.? o Identifying the dominant sensory images in the scene, those scenes that appeal to the senses. Be sure to note key visual elements. o Determine the mood and tone of the scene. Choose two or three vivid adjectives to describe the mood; do not merely say sad, but aim for precision in word choice, such as heart-wrenching or melancholy. Use adjectives that reveal activity, sounds, and smells also, not merely emotion. Use a dictionary or thesaurus to help. o Select five key words that you feel embody the scene. o Select three or four colors that you feel reflect the overall tone and mood of the scene; the colors need not be mentioned in the scene. You will complete one analysis chart for each scene. Part 2: The Great Art In very general terms, art can be divided in to two major types: representational art (art that attempts to recreate faithfully the images found in the world around us) and abstract art (art that attempts to get to the essence of the world around us but does not necessarily attempt to imitate its images). A representational artist might paint a bustling street scene such as George Bellow’s Cliff Dwellers (from NMAA), while an abstract artist might aim for something like Mondrian’s Broadway Boogie Woogie (from MOMA). Both are very effective in conveying the same idea through different styles. Examine the following sample works of art that include both representational and abstract pieces on a variety of themes: o Guemica, Picasso o Emigrants Crossing the Plains, Albert o The Scream, Edvard Munch Bierstadt o The Boating Party, Mary Cassatt o Mona Lisa, Leonardo Da Vinci o The K’ong-his Emperor’s Second Tour of o Paul Revere, John Singleton Copley the South, Wang Hui o The Return of Ulysses, Romare Bearden o The Figure 5 in Gold, Charles Demuth Part 3: The Great Book The Collage Using your analysis of the five critical scenes in your chosen book, find one companion piece of great art to complement each selected scene. Try to include both representational and abstract art in your collage. Be open-minded and stretch your imagination, but remember to be guided by the overall meaning and analysis of each scene. Websites for Art: o Smithsonian American Art Museum: o The Hermitage Museum: http://americanart.si.edu/ https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/w o The Louvre: http://www.louvre.fr/en ps/portal/hermitage/?lng=en o The Metropolitan Museum of Art: o Mark Hardin’s Artchive: http://www.metmuseum.org/ http://www.artchive.com/ o Museum of Modern Art: http://www.moma.org/ Your finished product should be no smaller than 8.5” x 11”. Use only one key word on your collage for each key scene. You should have a total of five works of art, five key words to represent each scene, and the title of the novel on the collage. How you present this information is up to you, but be creative. Book Choices 1. As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner As I Lay Dying is Faulkner's harrowing account of the Bundren family's odyssey across the Mississippi countryside to bury Addie, their wife and mother. Told in turns by each of the family members - including Addie herself - the novel ranges in mood from dark comedy to the deepest pathos 2. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce The first, shortest, and most approachable of James Joyce’s novels, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man portrays the Dublin upbringing of Stephen Dedalus, from his youthful days at Clongowes Wood College to his radical questioning of all convention. In doing so, it provides an oblique self-portrait of the young Joyce himself. At its center lie questions of origin and source, authority and authorship, and the relationship of an artist to his family, culture, and race. Exuberantly inventive in style, the novel subtly and beautifully orchestrates the patterns of quotation and repetition instrumental in its hero’s quest to create his own character, language, life, and art. 3. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Lockwood, the new tenant of Thrushcross Grange, situated on the bleak Yorkshire moors, is forced to seek shelter one night at Wuthering Heights, the home of his landlord. There he discovers the history of the tempestuous events that took place years before; of the intense relationship between the gypsy foundling Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw; and how Catherine, forced to choose between passionate, tortured Heathcliff and gentle, well-bred Edgar Linton, surrendered to the expectations of her class. As Heathcliff's bitterness and vengeance at his betrayal is visited upon the next generation, their innocent heirs must struggle to escape the legacy of the past. 4. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen In a remote Hertfordshire village, far off the good coach roads of George III's England, a country squire of no great means must marry off his five vivacious daughters. At the heart of this all-consuming enterprise are his headstrong second daughter Elizabeth Bennet and her aristocratic suitor Fitzwilliam Darcy — two lovers whose pride must be humbled and prejudices dissolved before the novel can come to its splendid conclusion. 5. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood (You must purchase this book on your own.) The Handmaid's Tale is not only a radical and brilliant departure for Margaret Atwood, it is a novel of such power that the reader will be unable to forget its images and its forecast. Set in the near future, it describes life in what was once the United States, now called the Republic of Gilead, a monotheocracy that has reacted to social unrest and a sharply declining birthrate by reverting to, and going beyond, the repressive intolerance of the original Puritans. The regime takes the Book of Genesis absolutely at its word, with bizarre consequences for the women and men of its population. 6. Dracula by Bram Stoker During a business visit to Count Dracula's castle in Transylvania, a young English solicitor finds himself at the center of a series of horrifying incidents. Jonathan Harker is attacked by three phantom women, observes the Count's transformation from human to bat form, and discovers puncture wounds on his own neck that seem to have been made by teeth. Harker returns home upon his escape from Dracula's grim fortress, but a friend's strange malady — involving sleepwalking, inexplicable blood loss, and mysterious throat wounds — initiates a frantic vampire hunt. 7. The Stranger by Albert Camus Albert Camus’s spare, laconic masterpiece about a Frenchman who murders an Arab in Algeria is famous for having diagnosed, with a clarity almost scientific, that condition of reckless alienation and spiritual exhaustion that characterized so much of twentieth-century life. Possessing both the force of a parable and the excitement of a perfectly executed thriller, The Stranger is the work of one of the most engaged and intellectually alert writers of the past century. 8. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Raskolnikov, a destitute and desperate former student, wanders alone through the slums of St. Petersburg, deliriously imagining himself above society’s laws. But when he commits a random murder, only suffering ensues. Embarking on a dangerous game of cat and mouse with a suspicious police investigator, Raskolnikov finds the noose of his own guilt tightening around his neck. Only Sonya, a downtrodden prostitute, can offer the chance of redemption. 9. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina tells of the doomed love affair between the sensuous and rebellious Anna and the dashing officer, Count Vronsky. Tragedy unfolds as Anna rejects her passionless marriage and thereby exposes herself to the hypocrisies of society. Set against a vast and richly textured canvas of nineteenth-century Russia, the novel's seven major characters create a dynamic imbalance, playing out the contrasts of city and country life and all the variations on love and family happiness.