Information Pack St. Margaret’s Hospice Machu Picchu Trek & Community Project 1st – 10th April 2017 About Peru At 1,285,215 square km, Peru is the third largest country in South America and five times larger than the UK. Geographically, Peru can be split into three regions: the Andes Mountains, the Amazonian lowlands and the Pacific coastal strip. Peru borders Chile, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and the western strip hugs the Pacific Ocean. The country possesses an enormous biological diversity and the flora and fauna are largely determined by the Andes and the Amazon River. Peru is unequalled in South America for its archaeological and historical wealth and has witnessed many cultures and civilisations; the most well-known being the Incas even though they were only dominant for around 100 years. Machu Picchu For many visitors to Peru, Machu Picchu tops the list of must-see destinations. The awe inspiring Inca site is instantly recognisable throughout the world and reaching Machu Picchu at a height of 2,380m and first setting eyes on the scene is a tremendous and exhilarating feeling. The city of Machu Picchu was hidden by the lush vegetation of this region until 1911 and is probably one of the best-preserved ancient kingdoms in the world. The quality of the buildings and their inaccessibility has inspired numerous theories about their purpose over the years. Cusco Cusco, once the head of the mighty Inca Empire, is a fascinating and mystical city located near the Urubamba Valley or Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range. Full of history, dramatic scenery and the host of many fiestas and carnivals, as well as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Cusco is a major attraction to visitors in Peru. Situated at an altitude of 3,400m it requires time to acclimatise so spending time gently exploring this interesting city is encouraged. The city is an eclectic mix of Inca and Spanish architecture; everywhere you look is the remains of original Inca walls, doorways and arches. Project Before starting your trek you will spend two days assisting at a community project in the Sacred Valley near Cusco. You will be involved in activities such as basic construction work, painting and decorating, gardening and refurbishment. You will camp overnight in the village that you will be assisting and you will have the opportunity to meet the local people, learn about the way of life in the area and enjoy the stunning surroundings. As a team you will make a huge difference to the community and in addition these days are very important for acclimatisation as you will be at up to 4,200m. Trek Overview Set off on a 4-day trek along the ‘Salkantay Route’, named by National Geographic Adventure Travel Magazine as one of the 25 best treks in the world. The Salkantay trail follows an ancient and remote Inca footpath where massive snow-capped mountains collide with lush tropical rain forests filled with wild strawberries and multitudes of butterflies. Off the beaten path, this trek is a delightful way to experience the land of the ancient Incas, surrounded by spectacular snowy peaks, crossing high passes (up to 4600m) and with an amazing view over Machu Picchu to be enjoyed on the last day trekking. Spend the last night in Aguas Calientes, at the foot of Machu Picchu before taking an early bus to the ancient site to explore this magical city the following day. Who accompanies us? This trek is accompanied by professional English-speaking local guides who have an excellent knowledge of Andean culture and hiking in the region, are first aid trained and will support you throughout your journey. You will also be supported by professional cooks and muleteers who are from the local Andean communities; plus a Different Travel UK tour manager. What is the terrain like? The terrain will vary throughout the 4 days including some days when you will trek uphill for the majority of the day, some days through the jungle and some days where the terrain may be fairly gentle but the altitude is high. There will not be many flat sections so you should ensure your training includes plenty of hills. Although you will be trekking between 6 and 8 hours in duration each day (variable depending on group pace), you may only cover around 10-15km per day due to the undulating terrain. What is the climate like? The weather at this time of year should be generally dry although some light/moderate rain is to be expected, so a good waterproof is an essential piece of kit to ensure you are prepared when showers do arrive. You should be prepared for all weather conditions on the trek. On average the temperature will range between 6 to 20°C during the day and -10°C to 5°C at night. Due to the altitude the sunshine is very intense so ensure you bring sunblock for your face and any exposed skin. As soon as the sun goes down you can expect it to feel very cold, so you will need to bring good warm layers for evenings at camp. Please note: the temperatures and conditions above are historically accurate for this time of year but climate change can impact the seasons so you may experience uncharacteristic conditions during the trip which are out of our control. Should this happen the guide will assess the situation and make decisions to ensure the best enjoyment and ultimate safety of the group as a whole. Where will we sleep? At camp you will stay in good quality 3-man tents (two to a tent) to ensure you have plenty of space. You will be provided with sleeping mats but you are welcome to bring your own if you prefer. Meals will be taken in a mess tent where a table, chairs, plates, mugs, cutlery and other equipment is provided for you. Meals are cooked by your own dedicated trek chef who will prepare hearty, delicious Andean and Western meals that will keep your energy levels high for each day’s trek. What about bathroom facilities? Bathing facilities will vary but each morning you will be provided with a bowl of hot water and soap to freshen up for the day ahead. There may be basic, cold-water shower facilities available at some of the campsites (correct as of Nov 2015) so you should bring a small towel and biodegradable toiletries with you if you wish to use these facilities. Toilet facilities at camp will be a hole dug into the ground with a small privacy tent surrounding it. Toilet paper is not provided so you will need to bring your own. During the trek you will need to pack up any toilet paper you use to dispose of properly at camp. NEVER leave toilet paper or other litter on the trail. What is the food like? Your trek cooks will prepare hearty meals during the trek to ensure that you have plenty of energy for each day’s exertion. They will look after you brilliantly, bringing hot drinks to your tent each morning to help you wake up and pack your gear, before enjoying breakfast in the mess tent (hot drinks, bread, butter and jam, pancakes, scrambled eggs or oatmeal etc.). The cooks will prepare traditional Andean food for lunch and dinner will include dishes such as soup, chicken, beef or lamb, fish with potatoes, quinoa, rice or pasta. Snacks include fruit, chocolate or sandwiches and hot drinks, popcorn and other delicious goodies are presented by the trek support team when you reach camp in the afternoon. Plates, mugs, cutlery and other equipment are provided for you. What about altitude and acclimatisation? The altitude you experience on this trek is up to 4600m which is significant and as such there is a likelihood of altitude related symptoms. Your guides are very experienced in spotting the signs of altitude sickness but it is important that you also do your own research into the effects so you can be aware of how your body is adjusting. A great source of information can be found at http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Altitudesickness/Pages/Introduction.aspx or http://www.traveldoctor.co.uk/altitude.htm. Common mild symptoms of altitude sickness are headache, nausea, loss of appetite, disturbed sleep and fatigue. These generally subside after a few days, once your body acclimatises to the altitude. It is vital that you make your guides and tour manager aware of any symptoms immediately so you can be monitored. Important info about altitude: If you begin to show symptoms of moderate altitude sickness, don't go higher until symptoms decrease. If symptoms increase, you must descend immediately. Your tour guide and tour manager’s decision for you to descend must be respected. Different people acclimatise at different rates. You must keep aware of your own symptoms. Stay well hydrated. You need to drink lots of fluids to remain properly hydrated (at least three litres per day from water, soup, tea, juices etc.). Urine output should be copious and clear to pale yellow. Take it easy and don't over exert yourself when you first arrive at altitude. Avoid depressant drugs including, barbiturates, tranquillisers, sleeping pills and opiates such as codeine. These decrease the respiratory drive during sleep resulting in a worsening of symptoms. Eat a high calorie diet while at altitude. Acclimatisation is inhibited by overexertion and dehydration. You may wish to see your GP about Acetazolamide (Diamox) but please note that this medication is an unlicensed, prescription-only medication in the UK and, because it is unlicensed, some GPs may not wish to prescribe it. You must have a thorough consultation with your GP about the drug, how it works and the common side effects. Upon arrival in Peru please do not take altitude medication that a fellow participant gives you – only take medication that has been prescribed to you by a medical doctor. Who can take part? The trek can be undertaken by anyone of any age (min. 18 unless accompanied by an adult) as long as you have a good level of fitness and you are healthy and determined. There is no upper age limit. It is advised that you are of a good fitness level before departure to ensure fast recovery from each day’s exertions. An ideal candidate for the trek would be someone who is open minded, positive and flexible and enjoys the challenges of being away from home and outside their comfort zone trying something new. How tough is it? This trek is graded ‘challenging’ because you will be trekking over varying terrain, being exposed to high altitude (up to 4600m) and camping in basic campsites (apart from in Aguas Calientes where you will stay at a guesthouse). Temperatures will be dependent upon the weather which may be rainy and cold or dry and sunny. You should be prepared for all weather conditions and variable temperatures. Each day’s trek is between 6 and 8 hours in duration (variable depending on group pace) and you may only cover around 10-15km per day because of the undulating terrain. The terrain will vary throughout the 4 days including some days when you will trek uphill for the majority of the day, some days through the jungle and some days where the terrain may be fairly gentle but the altitude is high. There will not be many flat sections so you should ensure your training includes plenty of hills. You are strongly advised to ensure you are of a good fitness level before departure to ensure fast recovery from each day’s exertions. If you do not already regularly exercise it is crucial that you start training before departure to ensure your best chance of enjoyment on the trip. This could include speed walking, hill walking, swimming, running, cycling, gym workouts, team sports, boot camps, yoga etc. You can download a number of free apps, which will help you train and track your progress, e.g. iMapMyRide (for cyclists), C25K (couch to 5k run), MyFitnessPal (for a variety of sports). It is possible to complete the trek without training but it will be difficult and may hinder your experience, and the experience of your teammates. A medical form is to be completed by everyone upon registering, and any pre-existing conditions, medications used and other medical issues must be noted and (if relevant) signed by your GP. Different Travel’s Online Training Different Travel has teamed up with Brightside Personal Training to bring you a fun and unique way to train for your upcoming challenge without needing to leave the comfort of your home or signing up for an expensive gym membership. Please see details here: http://brightsidept.kajabi.com/sp/34357 What is included? Trip cost: £399 registration fee + £3,500 minimum sponsorship for St. Margaret’s Hospice Trip Includes Flights from the UK to Cusco, airline taxes, all transfers & transport in Peru, accommodation in a 3* hotel in Lima and Cusco, guesthouse accommodation in Aguas Calientes, tents and sleeping mats on trek and project, all meals, expert English-speaking Peruvian guides on trek, horsemen and cooks, trekking permits, Machu Picchu entrance fee, and a UK Different Travel tour manager. Trip Does Not Include: Personal expenses such as drinks, souvenirs, etc., any vaccinations required, travel insurance, tips (approx. £20-25 per person) and personal trekking kit. Itinerary Day 1 (Sat 15th October): London – Lima Depart London for Lima. On arrival in Lima transfer to a hotel for overnight stay. Day 2 (Sun 16th October): Lima - Cusco An early start this morning for our short flight to Cusco (3400m). On arrival you will be met by your guide and transfer to your hotel. Take it easy for the rest of the day as you acclimatise to the altitude, or alternatively take in some of the local sights at a gentle pace. Days 3 – Day 4 (Mon 17th - Tues 18th October): Cusco area Meet and work alongside the local people as you spend two days assisting on a local community development project. There is also plenty of time to further explore the surrounding area. You will be camping close to the project. Day 5 (Wed 19th October): Cusco – Mollepata Soraypampa Leave Cusco early for the drive to Mollepata (2900m), enjoying panoramic views of the majestic Salkantay enroute. After the pack horses are loaded and we are prepared, we commence our trek stopping for lunch at around midday. After lunch, we will continue hiking toward Soraypampa (3850m), arriving at our stunning campsite in the afternoon. Day 6 (Thurs 20th October): Soraypampa – Challway Today the landscape changes drastically, from dry and arid to snowy peaks and then descending down into tropical areas. After a nutritious breakfast, we will start the most difficult part of the trek, hiking uphill almost all morning to the highest point of the trek, Abra Salkantay (4600m). Weather permitting, from here we can admire spectacular views of the mountains and the imposing snowy peaks of Mt. Salkantay which rises to 6271 meters above sea level. After lunch we trek for approximately 3 hours on a gentle descent to arrive at our camp in Challway (2920m). Day 7 (Fri 21st October): Challway – Collpapampa – Sahuayaco Playa Trek for about 6 hours today via the small town of Collpapampa, also called the “Forest Cloudy Brow” where waterfalls, thermal hot springs, fruit-bearing trees, varied flora, and birds can be observed. From here we head to the Sahuayaco Playa campsite which is located next to a river where you can take a refreshing dip (2064m). Day 8 (Sat 22nd October): Sahuayaco Playa - Llactapata – Aguas Calientes After an early breakfast, we will ascend for around three hours to reach Llactapata (2700m) from where we can admire views of Machu Picchu from across the valley. On the way we pass coffee plantations, beautiful landscapes as well as diverse flora and fauna. After enjoying the view, we take the descending trail down to the Hidroelectrica, where we stop for lunch. After a rest we take the train to Aguas Calientes (2040m) where we check into our hotel for the night. Day 9 (Sun 23rd October): Machu Picchu – Cusco This morning we depart before sunrise to visit the ancient city of Machu Picchu. We will transfer by bus and enjoy a guided tour of the city. You will then have free time to walk around, climb the Huayna Picchu Mountain (optional and subject to availability) or hike up to the Sun Gate where you can experience spectacular views of Machu Picchu, the valleys and mountains that surround it. Later this afternoon we take the train to Poroy and a short transfer back to Cusco. Day 10 (Mon 24th October): Cusco - Lima Fly back to Lima this morning and spend a final afternoon exploring Lima before an overnight flight to the UK, arriving into London on Tuesday 25th October. N.B. This itinerary may change due to unusual weather, the ability of the group and so on. We will do our best to keep to the itinerary but we cannot be held responsible for changes that occur outside of our control. In all circumstances your guide and tour leader will have the final say in the interest of the group’s health and safety. Frequently Asked Questions Please see our booking conditions for further information or for more information about financial protection and the ATOL Certificate go to: www.atol.org.uk/ATOLCertificate. How do I sign up? Complete the enclosed booking form and return with your registration fee to: Sonia Bateman, St. Margaret’s Hospice, Heron Drive, Bishops Hull, Taunton, Somerset, TA1 5HA Or email to events@st-margarets-hospice.org.uk How will I raise the sponsorship required? Most people find that this is far easier than they imagined, and we will give you as much support as you need to reach, and even exceed your target! Here are some suggestions for how you could raise your sponsorship. We will send you lots more ideas when you sign up! Non-uniform day at local school: £300 2x supermarket bag-packs: £500 Car boot sale/ eBay auction: £250 2 x quiz nights: £500 Sponsorship (friends, family etc.): £300 Host a party, charge £10 to attend: £400 Ask five friends/ family members to raise £100 each: £500 Dress down day at work/ lunch money donation: £300 Donate your skills - ironing, babysitting, gardening, DIY: £250 Karaoke night: £250 Sponsored beard-shave/ leg wax: £200 4 cake sales at work: £50 a time: £200 Bucket shake at supermarket: £100 Total: £4,050 Is the trip ATOL protected? St. Margaret’s Hospice is acting as agent for The Different Travel Company, ATOL 6706. The flight-inclusive trip in this brochure is financially protected by the ATOL scheme. When you pay your registration fee you will be supplied with an ATOL Certificate and ATOL Confirmation Invoice. Please ask for it and check to ensure that everything you booked (flights, hotels and other services) is listed on it. Once your place is confirmed we will email you a training guide, fundraising pack and much more!