APPENDIX 3 Patient and Public Involvement in Clinical Commissioning Feedback from Seldom Heard Groups This project was funded by NHS South West London, Wandsworth Borough Team and the department of Health November 2011 Community Feedback - The Key Messages As part of our contribution to the Wandsworth Clinical Commissioning Group’s initiative to develop a strategy for involving the whole community in the future commissioning and development of health services, LINk supported a number of groups, who are not always represented in mainstream consultations, to seek out the views of their members on health needs and to find out how they would like to be involved in future consultations. Detailed responses are provided in this report, but, in spite of their differences, key linked themes emerge from all the groups: Health care staff and commissioners must be aware of the special needs of each individual. Commissioners must expect providers to have inclusive, welcoming, sensitive and accommodating attitudes to all individuals. Access is the key problem for marginalised groups which is one important reason why their health outcomes are poorer. To address these issues a number of common suggestions emerged about involving people: Use community leaders and voluntary organisations to consult people in community resources where they feel comfortable Ensure diverse representation on consultative groups (in a way that does not necessarily require attendance at meetings) Set up online health groups and forums Ensure that representatives of diverse groups advise on tender specifications – especially access Use representatives of diverse groups to train and advise commissioners and service providers to raise awareness and change attitudes 2 Community Feedback on Health and Involvement Group & who Health Issues consulted) Afro Caribbean community (New Testament Assembly) Mental health (Sound Minds) Mental Health How to involve Difficulty in accessing information. Over-representation of BME community in range of conditions – strokes, diabetes, sickle cell disease, and mental illness. Being treated with respect and dignity. Distrust in system. Big differences between generations: Older - obesity, diabetes, heart disease Younger – drugs, sexually transmitted diseases, gangs Poor secondary care experience Disproportionately high number of BME MH patients. Stigma of mental illness in community More emergency support in community to prevent admission GPs & other primary care staff don’t prioritise MI. Physical health needs are often neglected Generic health staff need MH training Upset at loss of resource centres Need more support for housing, training and employment Need survey of MH needs 3 Use community centres e.g. Churches as a conduit for consultation Identify advocates Use community, e.g. church premises to deliver health services to community. Actively approach community for representatives on patient groups. Ensure they are included in specific consultations Provide invitations and support to participate in expert patient groups or hold expert patient groups in community meeting places Establish patient groups/meetings at ward level and hospital level for inpatients Seek views of service users by visiting resources they use in the community e.g Sound Minds, MIND, Family Action etc Invite onto GP patient groups. Commissioners must require mental health care providers to demonstrate how they involve users and regularly seek their feedback about services. Involve service users in setting service specifications and evaluating tenders Allow time to engage and build up trust as face to face is most effective form of communication. Provide training, support, briefing and debriefing to users Somali community (Somali Community Advancement Organisation) Lesbian, gay and bisexual (Lesbian Gay and Bisexual Group) Asian communities (Wandsworth Community Empowerment Lack of information eg cancer High incidence of TB –how to monitor treatment? Difficulty of access, particularly for women Overcrowding, 50% unemployment Stigma of mental illness Use of khat –symptoms of paranoia Language barrier – use of young family members as translators causes confusion, nearest Somali-speaking GP is in East London Cultural isolation – expect doctors to give medicine. Maternity services – awareness of genital mutilation Some people avoid seeking healthcare because they fear discrimination and are uncertain about disclosing sexuality. HIV/AIDS – health information still required ‘Next of kin’ issues in terminal care. Confidentiality assurances needed to overcome distrust Sexual orientation in medical records? Higher risk of depression and suicide. Hard to find way around system. High rate of smoking - risk of lung cancer and respiratory diseases Higher risk of acute glaucoma and chronic kidney disease Shortage of organ donors 4 who participate. Make more trained interpreters available and make information accessible in different languages Involve community representatives to overcome mistrust of users and to act as intermediaries. Many do not register with GP because do not want to reveal address Offer opportunities for women only meetings/consultations Awareness training to ensure that Healthcare staff do not assume a patient’s sexual orientation. GP surgeries/clinics publicity material to reflect this user group esp transgender. Need for AIDs awareness campaign. Train carers on LGBT issues. This group would respond well to being consulted electronically. Possibly set up an on line forum where health issues could be discussed and consulted on. Active members of local communities to act as intermediaries and be invited to represent their communities on patient groups, consultations and developing Network) Asian groups Neurological Conditions (Wandsworth Neurological Conditions Group) Higher blood pressure More coronary heart disease. Domestic violence and abuse among Asian women Psychological abuse Importance of privacy and confidentiality Women want treatment by female health professionals Difficulty of getting diagnosis – especially for ME and rare conditions. Delay in getting referral to specialist units ME patients still find difficulty getting their condition recognised and treated Health professionals to link into community and faith groups, be prepared to deliver services in settings where communities feel comfortable. Encourage GP champions for neuro conditions Establish accessible borough wide neurological network via GP clinicians, patients and carers forum St Georges to declare neurological diseases a local priority Consider establishing a ‘virtual ward’ Consult via the existing expert patients group Signposting using expert patients information and publicity material in out-patients waiting area Specific requirements for disabled access in commissioning plans Use disabled people in preparation of specifications and in looking at tenders. Use disabled people to train professionals and advise commissioners. Some disabled people may respond to electronic consultations, others may need to be visited in the resources and meeting places they use Use GP surgery as hub with carers lead Disabled Groups (Wandsworth Independent Living Forum Confusion over use of personal budgets to buy care Appointments system and difficulty of getting home visits Disabled access in clinics eg wheelchair transfers Not being treated with dignity and respect Disabled car parking often not available near health resources Carers Standards of care for older people, availability of drugs 5 contract specifications. Professionals who speak language (Wandsworth Carer’s Centre) Carers Visually Impaired (Thomas Pocklington Trust) required Lack of adequate information Not being listened to Carers physical and mental health needs neglected. Travel to hospital, waiting times Carers’ expertise in their relative’s health condition not recognised Overlooking young carers ‘Consultation fatigue’ Inaccessible appointment letters Visual signboards in GP practices Medication dosage instructions Elderly (Putney Vale Residents Assn, Roehampton Trust) GP appointment system – can’t get through, hard to make advance appointments. Access: getting to surgeries by public transport/lack of nearby parking/steps. Getting to hospital out patients also really hard Long waits for transport Very expensive parking costs for someone who takes you Long waits in out patients very stressful and uncomfortable for elderly person 6 Compulsory register of carers. Meeting room for carers’ support Better signposting of advice/information Carers to be involved in training primary health staff. Carers could contribute to specifications and look at tenders. Carers should be represented on all patient groups Carers might also use electronic communication eg virtual networking as it is hard for them to attend meetings. Healthcare staff to offer information, guidance on facilities available in waiting areas eg toilets, drinks. Escorts to be available for hospital clinics Offer appointments in accessible form eg phone. Visually impaired people should be consulted about accessibility issues through groups that they attend Advance appointments to be available at GP surgeries Regular clinics on estates Home visits for older patients Staff training in dealing with elderly (eg.impaired hearing, sight and mobility). Older people make up a large proportion of those using the health service so they must be consulted. Older people have many informal meeting places across the borough and they should be consulted about how to make services more accessible and user friendly. Deaf community (Deaf Access Group) People with Learning Disabilities (Generate Opportunities & Wandsworth Health Action Group) Too many different and outdated communication systems Without proper communications deaf cannot access health services Lack of interpreters in emergency services Lengthy waiting times in GP surgeries and hospitals Medical staff using long or technical words Hospital food – can’t read menus Staff not taking enough time to communicate effectively with patients People with LD can miss out on public health campaigns and on screening opportunities. The health needs of people with LD can be missed or inadequately met 7 Common policy of updating communication arrangements eg. Loops, online interpreting. Relevant agencies to coordinate and oversee services and pool information on council/NHS websites Enhanced awareness training for primary care staff provided by and with deaf people themselves. Deaf people could be consulted on line and have an online forum about health care services There are a number of organizations in Wandsworth that care for and represent the needs of people with LD and there are people with LD able to speak for themselves. Public health information needs to be provided in Easy Read format. Systems need to be established to tap into the expertise of these individuals and inform the design of services. Following consultation commissioners need to specify approaches that will ensure that people with LD are fully catered for in all contracts and specifications. People with LD and their advocates can be invited to train and advise staff. Asylum Seekers (NHS Health Team for Homeless, Refugees and Asylumseekers) Hard to find and access eg do not respond to letters team knock on doors and visit hostels 3 main groups in Wandsworth – Somalis, Ahmedis (Pakistan), and Iranians Lack of information on how to access health or social services support Trauma – physical and mental – many tortured Acute housing issues – many awaiting dispersal/deportation Language problems inappropriate use of children as translators Very few GPs focus on this group 8 Awareness training of medical staff and Commissioners of health needs of this group A&E staff need to be able to use Language Line to access translator services Improve liaison between HRA Health Team, Commissioners and social services. GP lead to oversee