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Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Date: ______________

Science Jeopardy

Review

Simple Machines Coding & Programming

PARENTS: The FINAL Science IA of 3 rd grade will be Wednesday, May 6 th ! WOO HOO! To help your scholar prepare, have them complete this review packet. We will review this in class: no need to turn the packet back in---it’s just for fun and practice!

TIPS: Let them try to answer each question on their own---don’t just give them answers! If they are struggling, guide them towards understanding what the question is asking. An answer key has been posted to the science website, along with other great resources from the units that will be covered on the assessment. Just click on the “3 rd Grade” tab (don’t click into specific units!) to find the answer key.

Website: http://sawbscience.weebly.com

Password: success

SCHOLAR GOALS: Make sure you do this while completing the packet (and taking the IA!)

I read carefully and thought about what the question was asking me to do before answering.

I checked my answers to make sure they made sense with what the question was asking.

Simple Machines

1. The diagram below shows a person using three different simple machines to make work easier.

Using the words from the word bank, label each simple machine on the line below the picture.

lever pulley Inclined plane

2. Put an X next to all the true statements.

X

_________ The steeper the inclined plane is, the less effort you need to exert.

X

X

3. Students wanted to test to see which toy truck would roll farther. They put Truck A on a smooth ramp, and Truck B on a rough, bumpy ramp. Circle the truck that would roll farther.

4. Scholars were discussing the results of the truck experiment from Question 3. Below are their thoughts.

Waldo: “I think Truck A rolled farther because the smooth surface had less friction.”

Paula: “I think Truck A rolled farther because the smooth surface had more friction.”

Wilone: “I think Truck B rolled farther because the rough surface had more friction.”

Elisa: “I think Truck B rolled farther because the rough surface had less friction.”

Which scholar do you agree with the most?

Describe your thinking below. Provide evidence to support your claim.

I agree with Waldo because he correctly identified that Truck A would roll farther.

I know Truck A would roll farther because the smoother the surface is, the less friction there would be to slow the object down. This tells me Truck A would roll the farthest.

5. Complete the chart below.

Simple Machine

Lever

Example

Wheel barrel, tongs, tweezers, scissors, clothespin, see-saw, etc.

Inclined Plane (Ramp)

Wheel & Axle

Stairs

Wagon

6. Anaya has a 2-gram block, one 3-gram block, and two 5-gram blocks. On the lever below, draw how she could arrange the blocks so the lever would be balanced.

5g

2g

3g 5g

Any combination where both sides are equal is fine!

Coding & Programming

Below is a list of directions Ms. Sainvil gave to her students to complete during class.

1. In box number 2, draw a square.

2. Find the box that is underneath box 1. Draw a circle in that box.

3. Color in the circle.

4. Write your name in box 4.

Mark, Mariah, and Alyssa followed Ms. Sainvil’s directions. Below is the work that each student created.

Alyssa

2. Use the word bank below to order the steps involved in computational thinking.

Abstract out Write an algorithm Decompose Find patterns

Process for Computational Thinking

Decompose

Step 2: ___________________________

Abstract out

3. “ Many computer programmers spend hours writing code.” In this sentence, “code” is referring to: a.

Computer science b.

Language computers can understand c.

Computational thinking d.

e e e e

A few scholars were chatting about coding and programming and the useful of learning computer science.

Kyle: “I don’t think it’s important for computer programmers to create step-by-step directions for computers to follow because I know that computers are smart and can complete tasks on their own.”

Miranda: “I think it’s important for computer programmers to create step-by-step directions for computers to follow because, otherwise, the computer will not complete a task the way you want.”

Jazlyn: “I think it’s important for computer programmers to create step-by-step directions for computers, but I don’t think it’s necessary for every task you want a computer to complete.”

4. Which scholar do you agree with the most? Explain your thinking below.

I agree with Miranda because computers are machines. Humans have to program the computer to follow steps, and if the directions are not specific enough, the computer won’t know what to do. Computers and machines will only do exactly what the human tells them to do!

5. Use the binary code alphabet table below to decode a binary message from Ms. Priem!

Message: 101 1001 100 1111 101 0101 101 1010 100 1111 100 0011 100 1011 ! 

Y O U R O C K

Science Know How

(inferential thinking, predictions, etc.)

Zoe did an experiment to lift an object 24 inches high using a pulley. She used loads with different masses.

Below are the results of her experiment.

1. Circle all statements that are true.

As the mass of the load increases, the amount of effort needed decreases.

As the mass of the load increases, the amount of effort needed stays the same.

As the mass of the load increases, the amount of effort needed increases.

2. The arrow in the diagram below is pointing to which part of the lever?

A the effort

B the load

C the fulcrum lever load D the lever

A an adaptation

BONUS: Label the other parts of the lever! fulcrum

3. A butterfly lays an egg. The egg hatches into a larva. The larva becomes a pupa and then changes into a butterfly. This process is called:

B a habitat

C a food chain

D a life cycle

4. Many animals blend in with their environment and can not be seen by predators. Shade in the box that best describes this adaptation. communicating hibernating migrating

evaporation

5. What process in the water cycle occurs when liquid water becomes a gas? ___________________________

Base your answers for questions 6 and 7 on the data table below and on your knowledge of science. The data table shows the air temperatures at noon for a city in New York State on five

Wednesdays during the month of March. The temperature for March 31 st has been left blank.

6. What do you predict the temperature was on March 31 st

54  F

7. Complete the bar graph below to show the data. The bar for March 3 rd is shown.

 !)

Molecules and Energy

The chart below shows the temperature in Minneapolis and Boston over three days. Use the chart to answer questions 1-3.

Day

Friday

Saturday

Minneapolis

43

41

F

F

Boston

60

57

F

F

Sunday 36

F 54

F

1. Which city had the greatest decrease in temperature from Friday to Sunday? Circle your response.

Minneapolis Boston

2. One each day, there was precipitation in Minneapolis. Based on the information in the chart, what type of precipitation fell on Sunday? Place a next to your response.

______Rain ______Snow

3. How do you know that type of precipitation fell? Use your science knowledge to explain your thinking.

I know the type of precipitation in Minneapolis would be rain because on Sunday the temperature is 36  F. Because the temperature is above the freezing point of water, which is 32  F, I know there was enough energy for the molecules to be in liquid form. If it were below 32  F, the molecules would have less energy and would move more slowly, and be in a solid state of matter (snow).

4. There are three cups of delicious hot chocolate heated to varied temperatures. Use the information from the pictures below to order the cups from most energy to least energy.

A

195  F

Cup

B

C

A

B

187  F

Amount of Energy

Least

Greatest

C

191  F

RANDOM

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all organisms (living things). a) can respond to its environment b) can take in nutrients for energy c) can run away from predators d) can grow on its own

BONUS: What is the missing characteristic of all organisms?

_____________________________________________

________ can reproduce

Base your answers to questions 2-4 on the diagram below. The diagram shows the changes in an apple tree.

2. Which type of adaptation is the plant experiencing? a) camouflage b) seasonal adaptation c) structural adaptation d) behavioral adaptation

3. Explain why the adaptation you selected for question 2 is correct.

I know this is a seasonal adaptation because the organism is responding to a change in weather, or season. If the darker months of winter never came, the tree would not have to shed its leaves to conserve energy inside its trunk. It would have enough sunlight to continue using its leaves for photosynthesis. But, because there are fewer hours of daylight, the tree dropped its leaves to save energy.

4. In the spring, flowers will blossom on the tree. What is the purpose of the flowers for plants?

Put an X next to all possible answers.

X

_________ The purpose plants growing flowers is to attract pollinators.

_________ Flowers help grow roots for new plants.

X

X

5. Water vapor changing to liquid water occurs during which process in the water cycle? a) evaporation b) collection c) condensation d) precipitation

Gas  liquid

(CLOUDS!)

The diagram below shows four kittens labeled A, B, C, and D. The kittens have the same parents.

6. Complete the chart below by placing an X in the correct column to show whether the example describes an inherited trait, a learned trait, or an acquired trait.

X

X

X

X

Base your answers to question 7 and 8 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science.

The diagram shows some organisms living together.

7. The baby birds in the nest are competing for a) food b) mates c) predators d) camouflage

8. Which two organisms in this diagram are producers? a) Blue jay and woodpecker b) Beetle and squirrel c) Worm and leaves d) Tree and grass

9. Fill in the diagram below using the word bank to the right.

condensation evaporation precipitation runoff collection

10. Complete the chart below.

Land Change Description weathering deposition erosion

Rocks breaking down

Sediments settle down

(largest on the bottom)

Sediments moved by water

Condensation

Evaporation

Runoff

Collection

Precipitation

Example

11. Label each picture with its appropriate type of adaptation.

ST=structural adaptation SE=seasonal adaptation BE=behavioral adaptation

An opossum plays dead when a predator is near.

BE

A cactus has sharp thorns to protect its water inside from other organisms.

ST

Birds migrate to warmer climate during the cold winter months.

SE

Turn back to the front cover and check off the goals you reached. Did you stop to think about each question before answering? Did you check your answers to make sure they made sense?

What are two goals you would like to reach when you take the Science IA on Wednesday,

May 6 th ?

1.___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

2.___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Draw a picture of you celebrating when you reach those goals. 

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