Action Plan Question: What are the differences between before and after WWII in Japan and Germany focusing on economy, government, and military? Project day April 8 What you will accomplished by each of these days? Project introduction -Come up with a question Completed (N/A) What problems might we have with accomplishing this goal? Finish research until Slide 3. (Chihiro in charge of slide 2 and Chi Hyun in charge of slide 3) YES -Might have some problems coming up with the question. It might not be specific enough. -Might have some problems researching. There might not be enough information and it might take time to find a good sight. Responsibilities Homework for next day - Chihiro and Chi Hyun April 10 Research. -If we couldn’t finish the homework, finish that first but if we did, finish research until slide 5. - Chihiro in charge of slide 4 and Chi Hyun in charge of slide 5 Finish research until slide 8. NO (we changed the question because it was hard to find informatio n about lifestyle) April 11 Research/start product -Finish the homework first if couldn’t and finish the research. Start the product if possible. -Both of us are in charge of the last 2 slides. Work on the product YES -Might not be able to start the product on this day. April 15 Product, practice -Finish the product and start practicing. Add the timers as well to make sure of the time. -Both of us are in charge of making the product and practicing. Practice (If we couldn’t practice this day, we will stay afterschool on Wednesday to practice) NO (choosing pictures took more time than scheduled) -The product might not be done on this day and we might not be able to practice. April 18 April 24 Presentation *There is one person in charge of each slide but the other person can work on them as well. Outline of the presentation (and who will present) Slide 0: Introduction of question and what we did -- Chihiro and Chi Hyun Slide 1: Introduction of WWII -- Chihiro Slide 2: What it was like before the war in Japan -- Chihiro Slide 3: What it was like before the war in Germany -- Chi Hyun Slide 4: What Japan did during the war -- Chihiro Slide 5: What Germany did during the war -- Chi Hyun Slide 6: How the government and economy changed in Japan. -- Chihiro Slide 7: How the government and economy changed in Germany. -- Chi Hyun Slide 8: How military changed in Japan -- Chihiro Slide 9: How military changed in Germany -- Chi Hyun Slide 10: The impacts that are lasting until now in the 2 countries -- Chi Hyun Link to Diigo Research Group https://groups.diigo.com/group/finalproject Link to Research Page https://docs.google.com/a/unishanoi.org/document/d/16PJc4cwXlSb5raHN9ukx7nvpTVrtsrEjNWXA wdmZjxU/edit Link to Presentation https://docs.google.com/a/unishanoi.org/presentation/d/1NZPNrcmC2TaE59FVBHDf_8E3UUB66EIw ebl3DZ2y2CM/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=30000#slide=id.gbafefb35_029 - Notes Slide 1: World War 2 lasted from 1939 to 1945. There were two groups of countries in this war, the Axis Powers and the Allies. The Axis powers included Germany, Italy and Japan. And countries such as Britain, France and the US were on the Allies side. Japan wanted to control Asia and the Nazi party wanted to control Europe. In 1939, Germany invaded Poland which caused Britain and France to go to war with Germany since they wanted to help Poland. Slide 2: During the Meiji era which lasted until 1912, Japan industrialized and grew a large military at lightning speed which they gained respect for. But there were new conflicts between the political movements after this era. Also, the powerful military decided to take control of things by themselves. They ignored government orders, and they even assassinated the government officials who were against them. This military's influence led the Japanese people into WW2. Slide 3: What it was like before the war in Germany (Chi Hyun) Fear and anxious came from the Great Depression, made the Fascism (An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.) In 1932, 42% of the German laborers were fired Some of them insisted to follow Russian Revolution and get out from the capitalism that leads the country to depression. The capitalists and middle class wanted a strong leader who can solve this problem instead of weak government. Adolf Hitler was him. Slide 4: After the war began, Japan became an ally of Germany and Italy. But soon after the Japanese troops occupied parts of the French colony, the US demanded to withdraw from them. But instead of withdrawing, Japan attacked a US naval base which caused the US to declare war on Japan. The US forces took over the Japanese-occupied islands and Japan soon realized that they were going to lose. They surrendered after the US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan. Slide 5: What Germany did during the war In 1939, Germany invaded countries such as Czechoslovakia, Belgium, France, Denmark and the Soviet Union. Germany thought there are internal enemy who does not help anything for the country's glory, for examples, gypsies, or homosexuals. Germany created KZ (concentration camp) and brought Jews, gypsies into there and massacred them in gas chamber. The number of victims who were killed this way was 1 million to 1.5 million at least. Slide 6: After Japan’s surrender, the territories that were controlled by them were surrendered and the industries were destroyed. The nation was occupied by the US but it became an even stronger nation after its rebirth that took place after the occupation. But this time, its strength was economic, and not military. In 1947, a new constitution was made and women could now vote, it prohibited Japan from having an army or navy that could threaten its neighbors and it stated that Japan would never have war again. Slide 7: How the government and economy changed in Germany. Germany divided into east and west by the combined force. Germany was not able to govern themselves therefore the US governed Germany instead. The economy right after the war was really shambled. 20% of housing was destroyed, food production per capita in 1947 was only 51% of its level in 1938. However Germany overcomes this economic crisis rapidly up to 8%, until end of 1999. Slide 8: Although the new Japanese constitution says that "land, sea and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained", the Jieitai which is a self-defense force were created after the US occupation. The Jietai is technologically advanced and they are aiding in some non-combat missions like helping rebuild Iraq or aiding victims of the Kobe earthquake. There is an army, Navy and Air Force and they have been engaged in international peacekeeping operations. Slide 9: How military changed in Germany Germany could not rebuild the military after WWII, because they had lost the war. The leadership for governing Germany was taken by the US and also, in the west, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Like this, Germany had less things compared to before WWII. The military had declined right after the war. Globally, the UN was formed as the first global organization, and the purpose of the UN was to keep peace and stability in Europe. Slide 10: The impacts that are lasting until now in the 2 countries The division of Germany lasted until 1989, but the Berlin wall was pulled down in 1989 due to the collapse of the communists in the Soviet Union. The war had approximately 55 million victims in Europe and the National WWII Memorial is dedicated to all the people that served in WWII. Hiroshima was where it had lots of damages because of the atomic bomb. It caused many casualties. But Japan recovered this damage and built a Peace Memorial Park in 1949.