DOWLING COLLEGE Literacy Center, Long Island, NY Fall 2014 EDL 7523 Literacy Practicum Literacy Center Coordinator/Seminar Leader: Program Administrator: Literacy Coaching Supervisors: Program Mission Statement The mission of the Literacy Education department is to provide graduate students with the opportunity to develop and enhance their theoretical knowledge and pedagogical skills in order to become effective practitioners and educational leaders in the areas of reading, writing, and related language arts to students from early childhood to high school levels. Prerequisite Courses: EDL 5500 (Literacy Acquisition & Development), EDL 6502 (Reading & Writing Workshop), EDL 7518 (Literacy Assessment Practicum), and a minimum grade of B in EDL 7519 (Literacy Strategies Practicum) Graduation Requirement: Overall GPA must be least 3.0 to graduate Literacy Center Phone: (631) 244-1083 Office Hours: Mondays 4:15 pm – 5:00 pm; 9:00 pm – 9:30 pm; Wednesdays 4:00 pm – 5:00 pm; Thursdays 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm Literacy Center Schedule Graduate/Instructor Prep Student Arrival Individual Literacy Session Writing Workshop Walk Students to North Ed Building 5:00 pm-5:15 pm 5:15 pm 5:20 pm-6:20 pm 6:25 pm-7:25 pm 7:25-7:30 pm 1 Student Pick Up Seminar 7:30 pm 7:30 pm-9:00 pm Course Description To continue to develop graduate students’ knowledge, skills, and dispositions related to diversity, graduate students will increase their understanding of how to provide literacy assessment and instruction to a student who is a member of one or more of the following populations: socioeconomically disadvantaged, English language learners, and students who have disabilities. Graduate students will work with students individually and in small groups, providing instruction, which includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In a cohort group, they will discuss their students and assessment/instructional approaches appropriate for their students. Parent conferences are an integral part of this course. Graduate students will continue to increase their understanding of the topics covered in EDL 7518 and EDL 7519 as they pertain to their students. Statement of Professionalism The Literacy Education Department believes its mission is to develop quality professionals who will enhance the lives of individuals, improve education, and positively affect educational systems. Therefore, the Literacy Education Program prepares individuals to serve in a spectrum of five new professional roles for the 21st century, referred to as Dowling’s FIRST: Facilitator of Student Learning Institutional or Curriculum Leader Researcher-Change Agent Scholar-Artist Teacher Educator or Mentor In addition, four dispositions--Leadership, Innovation, Compassion, and Judgment--are emphasized across roles and throughout an individual’s literacy education course of study. Academic Honesty: Students are expected to be familiar with the Dowling College Academic Honesty policy. See, Dowling College Student Handbook P. 21-22, http://www.dowling.edu/mydowling/forms/stu/StudentHandbook.pdf. Any student who violates the policy in this class will receive a grade of “F” for the semester and violations of the policy will be reported to the Dean of Students. Academic Honesty “Each Dowling College student shares with the College the responsibility for promoting and maintaining the academic integrity of the College community. The College views all forms of academic dishonesty, including, but not limited to, plagiarism and cheating, as very serious 2 matters punishable by penalties that may include failure in a course or expulsion from the College.” Plagiarism Plagiarism is the act of representing someone else‘s ideas, products, or words as one‘s own. It is a violation of legal, moral, and educational codes of behavior. Allowing another student to falsely represent one‘s own work as his or her own is likewise to engage in plagiarism. Materials and works submitted as fulfillment of course requirements must be the student‘s own work. Students are expected to know and use proper forms of citation when making use of the ideas or products of another. Any direct quotation regardless of how long must be accompanied by a reference citation. Paraphrasing another‘s ideas requires similar documentation. Using ―ghost written‖ or purchased term papers is a form of plagiarism. Plagiarism might result in a penalty that may include a grade of F for the paper and a failing grade for the course for the student involved. Course Outcomes Graduate students will: 1. Demonstrate the ability to conduct informal literacy assessments, ascertain explicit and/or implicit causation for the literacy weaknesses and conference with parents to gain background information. 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 2. Demonstrate an understanding of how to develop a "Literacy Session Plan" based on a theoretically sound understanding of learning theory and of the reading and writing processes. This plan will include (a) student's needs (based on assessment findings and school information) and interests, (b) teacher’s goals, (c) student's goals, (d) Common Core State Standards, (e) basic procedural plan, and (f) after session reflection. 1.1, 2.2, 3.3 3. Gain an understanding of students who are culturally and linguistically diverse and a respect and value for these learners. 4.1, 4.2 4. Demonstrate the ability to reflect on and analyze (a) their teaching, (b) their interaction with their students, and (c) their students’ literacy strengths/weaknesses and behavior. 1.3, 6.2 5. Expand their understanding of the literacy acquisition processes and learn how to translate this knowledge into the following literacy instructional practices for English speaking students as well as for linguistically and culturally diverse students. 2.2, 2.3, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 Create a supportive environment that fosters interest and growth in all aspects of literacy. Integrate reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and critical thinking in conjunction with both narrative and expository texts. Provide appropriately leveled, appealing reading material in varied genres that will motivate their students to read widely and independently. 3 Assess their students’ literacy strengths/weaknesses on a continuous basis in order to modify instructional approaches when necessary. Develop their students’ metacognitive awareness of their literacy strengths/weaknesses and then guide their students in devising a plan to increase their areas of weakness. Model and teach their students to use before reading activities for both narrative and informational text. Teach their students the conventions of written English, text structure and genres, figurative language and intertextual links. Teach their students how to learn word meanings. Teach their students how to flexibly use and integrate the three cue systems. Balance direct instruction, guided instruction, and independent learning. Integrate word study/phonics and reading/writing instruction. Model and provide direct instruction in how to monitor reading for meaning and how to use fix-up strategies when comprehension breaks down. Model questioning strategies so that their students will learn how to ask questions as they read. Teach their students how to engage in discussions about what they have read, how to retell what they have read, and respond in personal ways to what they have read. Teach their students how to select writing topics that are personally relevant and are for authentic purposes. Teach their students pre, during, and after writing strategies for both narrative and expository text. Teach their students how to develop their spelling ability as they read and write. Teach their students how to use print, non-print, and electronic reference sources. Teach their students how to study and how to use time-management strategies to complete assignments. Model and discuss reading and writing as valuable, lifelong activities. Connect all instruction and planning to the Common Core State Standards 6. Develop an understanding of (a) the impact of family literacy practices on students' literacy development, and (b) how to explain assessment findings and instructional recommendations to parents, allied professionals, and para-professionals. 3.4, 4.1, 4.2 7. When presented with qualitative and quantitative assessment findings pertaining to a student, ascertain the following: (a) the student’s literacy strengths and/or weaknesses and (b) the explicit or implicit causation for the literacy weaknesses. Based on these assessment findings, develop an appropriate, theoretically sound instructional plan. 2.2, 3.3 International Reading Association (IRA) Standards for Reading Professionals Revised 2010 The complete document can be read online at http://www.reading.org/General/CurrentResearch/Standards/ ProfessionalStandards2010.aspx 4 The following Standards and Elements will be addressed during this course: Standard 1: Foundational Knowledge Reading Specialist/Literacy Coach Candidates understand the theoretical and evidence-based foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. 1.1: Understand major theories and empirical research that describe the cognitive, linguistic, motivational, and sociocultural foundations of reading and writing development, processes, and components, including word recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading-writing connections. 1.3: Understand the role of professional judgment and practical knowledge for improving all students’ reading development and achievement. Standard 2: Curriculum and Instruction Candidates use instructional approaches, materials, and an integrated, comprehensive, balanced curriculum to support student learning in reading and writing. 2.2: Use appropriate and varied instructional approaches, including those that develop word recognition, language comprehension, strategic knowledge, and reading-writing connections. 2.3: Use a wide range of texts (e.g., narrative, expository, and poetry) from traditional print, digital, and online resources. Standard 3: Assessment and Evaluation Candidates use a variety of assessment tools and practices to plan and evaluate effective reading and writing instruction. 3.1: Understand types of assessments and their purposes, strengths, and limitations. 3.2: Select, develop, administer, and interpret assessments for specific purposes. 3.3: Use assessment information to plan and evaluate instruction. 3.4: Communicate assessment results and implications to a variety of audiences. Standard 4: Diversity Candidates create and engage their students in literacy practices that develop awareness, understanding, respect, and a valuing of differences in our society. 4.1: Recognize, understand, and value the forms of diversity that exist in society and their importance in learning to read and write. 4.2: Engage in instructional practices that positively impact students’ knowledge, beliefs, and engagement with the features of diversity. 4.3: Develop and implement strategies to advocate for equity. Standard 5: Literate Environment Candidates create a literate environment that fosters reading and writing by integrating foundational knowledge, instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments. 5.1: Design the physical environment to optimize students’ use of traditional print and technology-based resources in reading and writing instruction. 5.2: Design a social environment that is low risk and includes choice, motivation, and scaffolded support to optimize students’ opportunities for learning to read and write. 5 5.3: Use routines to support reading and writing instruction. 5.4: Use a variety of classroom configurations (i.e., whole class, small group, and individual) to differentiate instruction. Standard 6: Professional Learning and Leadership Candidates recognize the importance of, demonstrate, and facilitate professional learning and leadership as a career-long effort and responsibility. 6.2: Display positive dispositions related to their own reading and writing and the teaching of reading and writing, and pursue the development of individual professional knowledge and behaviors. Required Textbooks Allen, J. (2008). More tools for teaching content literacy. Portland, ME: Stenhouse. Fletcher, R., & Portalupi, J(2008). Craft Lessons: Teaching Writing K-8. Second Edition. Portsmouth, NH: Stenhouse. Johnston, P. H. (2004). Choice words: How our language affects children’s learning. Portland, ME: Stenhouse. Recommended Readings Fletcher, R. (2013). What a writer needs, 2nd edition, NH: Heinemann. Fletcher, R. & Portalupi, J. (2001). Writing workshop: The essential guide. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Fletcher, R. & Portalupi, J. (2001). Nonfiction craft lessons: Teaching information writing K-8. Portland, ME: Stenhouse. Additional required readings will be provided by the Coordinator/Seminar Leader. Other Materials Tape Recorder Folder with Pockets Binder for Blackboard Handouts Attendance Policy Graduate students are expected to attend promptly and regularly. Please avoid late arrivals or early departures (missing more than 15 minutes will count as an absence.) If You Must Be Absent: If you have an unavoidable absence, it is essential to contact your supervisor immediately. You are responsible for making up the literacy session with your 6 student as soon as possible, preferably before the next Monday night session. You may meet in our North Education Building or the College Library. These sessions must be audio-taped. Please Note: After the first absence, two points will be deducted from your final grade even after you have made up the session with your student. If you miss three Mondays, you will lose 5 points even after the session has been made up. If you miss four sessions, you will lose all 10 points (again, you must make up the instructional time). Please keep in mind that you cannot pass the course without completing the state-mandated practicum hours. (Discuss unavoidable circumstances with Dr. Voorhees.) Points: 10 If Your Student is Absent: If your student misses a session, you are not required to make up the session, and no points will be deducted; however, you are expected to attend the Monday night seminar and act as a participant observer during another graduate student’s literacy session and complete an observation form. (Forms will be available at the front desk.) This will count toward your state-required practicum hours. You must complete at least 25 practicum hours with your student. Professional Attire Professional attire is required. Please do not wear casual clothing such as sweats, shorts, short skirts, flop flops, etc. Points will be deducted from the observation grade at the discretion of the director for inappropriate attire. Non-Graded Course Requirements You will receive an Acceptable/Unacceptable for these assignments. They must be completed in order to pass the course. 1. Call Your Student’s Parent/Guardian: As soon as possible, call your student’s parents and introduce yourself. During this call, inquire about the student’s (a) literacy strengths/weaknesses and interests and (b) approximate reading level. This information will help you provide appropriately leveled books based on your student’s interests for the Book Selection Activity. Also indicate the date, time, building, and room number for our first meeting. (Elements 3.2, 3.3) 2. Parent/Teacher/Student Conferences & Parent Contact Log: Conduct the following 2 conferences & summarize each conference on the “Summary of Parent/Student Conferences” form. See Blackboard for handout. (Elements 3.2, 3.4) Initial – Very briefly discuss your student's and his/her parents’ goals for the sessions. Ask interview questions. Final - Discuss the student's reading level, writing ability and progress. Provide recommendations. (This will be done at the end of the semester – Celebrating Literacy.) 7 3. Student Profile Worksheet: Formal and informal literacy assessment information will be maintained for your student throughout your sessions. On this worksheet you will note information needed to complete your student’s reports and will be an asset to the child’s next teacher at the Literacy Center if your child returns next semester. See Blackboard handout. (Elements 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.3) 4. Read the Assignments: Read all required text and any additional materials handed out during seminar. Students should always be prepared to discuss the assigned readings. (Element 6.2) 5. Schedule Conferences with your Supervisor: After you have been observed and whenever you would like to discuss assignments or assessment and teaching concerns, please set aside time to speak to your supervisor. It is your responsibility to monitor your progress and to ask questions. (Element 6.3) Graded Course Requirements A. Literacy Assessment and Plan for Sessions (Part I): Base this report on the format of the sample report. See Blackboard handout. Use double-spacing when you first submit it and include all of your assessment documents. After you have made corrections indicated by your supervisor/director, single-space it and hand in the final copy Seminar 13. (Elements 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4) Due: Seminar 5 Points: 15 B. Literacy Session Plans: Complete one “Basic Plan for Literacy Session” each week you teach. Starting with week two (Seminar 2) with your student and ending with week 11 (Seminar 11) (There will be 10 Basic Plans). You will hand in your plan when you arrive each Monday night. These Basic Plans will align with the CCSS. They can be downloaded at http://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/common_core_standards/ See Blackboard for Basic Plan handout. (Elements 2.2, 2.3) Points: 20 C. Literacy Session Reflection/Evaluation Paper (Observing the Self): Audio-record your Literacy Session At home, listen to the entire lesson carefully and evaluate the quality of your interactive teaching style in three areas: atmosphere, materials, and instruction. Audio-tape Seminar 7 Reflection Paper: Based on your evaluation, write a typed Reflection paper. Please submit your Reflection paper with your Basic Plan and the audio recording of the entire Literacy Session. (Please be sure your tape recorder is working correctly.) See Blackboard for handout. (Elements 1.1, 2.2, 2.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.2, 6.3) 8 Paper Due: Seminar 8 Points: 10 D. Observation(s) by your Supervisor: Three graded observations (two literacy sessions and one writing workshop session) will take place throughout the semester. (Other informal observations will occur weekly.) A rubric and narrative comments will be used for grading. For the writing workshop observation, you will facilitate the workshop, which will include a craft mini lesson. On the week of your writing workshop facilitation, a lesson plan is required and you must provide copies for your peers. See Blackboard for handout. (Elements 1.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.3, 4.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.2, 6.3) Points: 20 E. Summary of Literacy Sessions and Recommendations Report (Part II): At the end of the semester, a summary report will be written reviewing your literacy and writing workshop sessions, explaining your student’s progress, and providing recommendations for future teachers. (This will be attached to Part I - Literacy Assessment and Plan for Sessions report.) Please attach student’s work/literacy artifacts or copies, if possible to final copy. See Blackboard for handout. (Elements 2.2, 2.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3) Due: Seminar 13 Points: 15 G. Book Recommendations & Letter: Compose a letter to your student and an inviting introduction for six to eight appropriate books; these books should be on topics that are interesting to your student, and they should also be on your student’s independent level (and if appropriate, for read alouds). The book summaries/introductions must be written specifically for the student. They may not be cut-and-pasted from the Internet. Give the letter and book list to your student at the A Celebration of Literacy night. See Blackboard for handout. (Elements 5.2) DRAFT Due: Seminar 12 Points: 5 H. Parent Recommendations and Letter: Write recommendations for your student’s parents so that they can help their son/daughter continue to increase his/her literacy development. If the student is at an age that reading aloud is appropriate for him/her, add a list of books that the parent(s) can read aloud to their son/daughter. Share your recommendations with the parents during your final conference. See Blackboard for handout. (Element 3.4) DRAFT Due: Seminar 12 Points: 5 I. Comprehensive Exam Based on quantitative and qualitative information about a student who is experiencing literacy problems, you will explain your assessment findings and develop an instructional plan based on the student’s strengths and needs. This exam will include extensive information from the Literacy Education Program, and therefore, you will be required to 9 address both literacy theory and practice. (Elements 1.1, 1.3, 2.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.2) The exam is graded as PASS/FAI and will be completed in the computer lab. You must pass this exam in order to complete this course. High-quality writing is expected on all assignments. Please be aware of the writing requirements and grading as detailed in the syllabus (see below). ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ALL WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS It is critical that literacy professionals/educators pay close attention to revising and editing for effective academic writing. Therefore, Seminar Leaders and Coaching Supervisors hold high expectations for quality writing by Graduate Students. If you need assistance with writing, please refer to Blackboard/External Links for information on Academic Support at Dowling College. For each assignment involving writing: Writing Expectations Points Deducted When Expectations Not Met Format: Writing follows a logical sequence and is organized. If an outline/model is provided, the writing clearly follows the outline/model. 1/2 point is deducted for unclear format and/or not following the outline/model (when provided). Content: All of the necessary/required information pertaining to the assignment is included in the writing. 1/2 point is deducted for missing information. Accuracy: All of the information included in the writing is accurate. 1/2 point is deducted for inaccurate information. Conventions: Correct spelling and grammar, including clear and appropriate sentence structure, are evident throughout the piece. * 1/2 point is deducted for each error. Typographical Errors: There are no typographical errors in the writing. * There is an allowance for the first error only. After the first error, 1/2 point will be deducted for each additional error. LATE ASSIGNMENTS: It is also expected that each assignment will be submitted on time by the due date indicated. One point will be deducted for each week that an assignment is overdue. After 3 points (or 3 weeks), the highest grade that can be obtained for the late assignment is 50% of the maximum points. 10 COURSE AGENDA & ASSIGNMENTS Please Note: Topics/assignments will vary slightly depending on the needs of the students and program. Orientation/Seminar #1 9/8 Orientation/Seminar topics include: Orientation Information – protocols, schedules, etc. Review course syllabus & child information (if available). Review Book Selection & Assessment Procedures Review Writing Workshop Structure Discuss “Basic Plan” for Literacy Sessions Homework 1. Make contact with your student’s parent immediately (once information is available). 2. Read Johnston text, Chapters 1 & 2 3. Review and prepare for reading assessment procedures for QRI and Naturalistic Assessment 4. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #1 - Assessment: Bring an audio recorder. 5. Bring selection of books for Book Selection Activity Seminar #2 9/15 Seminar topics include: Continue with Assessment Review/Share 1st session issues Discuss Johnston text reading assignment Discuss Writing Workshop Homework 1. Read Johnston text, Chapters 3 & 4 2. Review and prepare for continued reading/writing assessments 3. Write Basic Plan for Session #2 Bring an audio recorder 4. Bring books to read (based on book selection) Seminar #3 9/22 Seminar topics include: Review Reading Assessment Results Review S-RAM/Strengths/Weaknesses/Causation Discuss Literacy Assessment & Plan for Sessions report Review Leveled Books & Matching Books to Readers Plan Writing Workshop First Session Homework 1. Fletcher book, Read at least 5 Craft Lessons-Be ready to discuss 11 2. Code your students miscues and bring in next seminar 3. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #3 4. Prepare for Writing Workshop Seminar #4 9/29 Seminar topics include: Review Miscue Analysis Discuss Johnston and Fletcher Text and how it relates to your Guided/Balanced Literacy Instruction, Writing Workshop, and current school policy Review Craft Lessons/Assign Writing Workshop Lessons Plan Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 1 Homework 1. Read Johnston Text Ch. 5 2. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #4. 3. Complete Literacy Assessment & Plan for Sessions” Report, Due Seminar #5 Seminar #5 10/6 Seminar topics include: Continue discussion/review of Guided/Balanced Literacy Lessons Continue discussion of Johnston text Plan Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 2 Homework 1. Read Johnston Text Ch. 6 2. Review Allen Flip Book – Be prepared to discuss one strategy 3. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session # 5 Seminar #6 10/20 Seminar Topics Strategy Favorites – Sharing what you are doing with your student; Allen Flip Book Explain how to plan for next week’s literacy session, which will be taped and handed in Plan Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 3 Homework 1. Read Johnston Text Ch. 7 2. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #6 3. Bring Tape Recorder Seminar #7 10/27 Seminar Topics Discuss Johnston Reading Assignment Discuss “How did it go audio-taping?” Discuss possible topics for next Seminar Plan Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 4 12 Homework 1. Read Johnston Text Ch. 8 2. Write Instructional Plan for Literacy Session #7 3. Complete “Literacy Session Reflection/Evaluation paper – Due Seminar #8 Seminar #8 11/3 Seminar Topics Discussion of Johnston Text Clarification Issues Plan for Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 5 Homework 1. Read Article Handout 2. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #8 Seminar #9 11/10 Seminar Topics Explain Book recommendations and Parent Recommendations Assignment Explain Evidence Binder Discussion of Article Plan for Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 6 Homework 1. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #9 Seminar #10 11/17 Seminar Topics Begin Comprehensive Exam Review Explain how to write Summary of Literacy Session & Recommendations Report Plan for Writing Workshop Lesson Graduate Facilitator 7 Homework 1. Write Basic Plan for Literacy Session #10 2. Practice exercise for exam Seminar #11 11/24 Seminar Topics Individual Conferences Homework 1. Practice exercise for exam 2. Complete Letters/Recommendations for Parents and Student 3. Complete Summary of Literacy Sessions and Recommendations Report, due Seminar 12 Seminar #12 12/1 Seminar Topics: 13 Share Letters/Recommendations with cohort Discuss the Celebration of Literacy Night Discuss Final Requirements Homework 1. Bring in Parent and student Letters, Recommendations, and Book List for Literacy Night 2. Bring Parent Conference form Seminar #13 12/8 Literacy Celebration with Students and then Seminar Seminar Topics Discuss Practicum Experiences Complete Parent Conference Form Checkout with your Supervisor Homework 1. Study for comprehensive 2. Bring in Completed Student Profile Sheet for file Seminar #14 12/15 Comprehensive Exam – Computer Lab 5:15pm-8:15pm POINT DISTRIBUTION – EDL 7523 Student: ____________________________ Coaching Supervisor: ___________ _________ Requirements Due Literacy Assessment & Plan for Sessions 10/6 Basic Plan for Literacy Sessions: Total of 10 Plans Audio Recorded Literacy Session Reflection/SelfEvaluation Paper Observations of Literacy Sessions (Two observations) Observation of Writing Workshop Rec’d Pts. Earned/ Total Pts. /15 /20 Each week 11/3 /10 /10 /10 Summary of Literacy Sessions & Recommendations 12/1 /15 Book Recommendations & Student Letter 12/1 /5 14 Parent Recommendations & Letter 12/1 /5 Attendance 12/15 /10 Student Profile Worksheet Practicum Hours Completed Parent Conference Form Cumulative/Comprehensive Exam 12/15 12/8 12/8 12/15 Acceptable/Unacceptable Acceptable/Unacceptable Acceptable/Unacceptable PASS/FAIL Letter Grade Earned in EDU 7523: Attendance: Grad Student Absent= GA or Late = GL; Child Absent = CA or CL Session Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 9/8 9/15 9/22 9/29 10/6 10/20 10/27 11/3 11/10 11/17 11/24 12/1 12/8 12/15 A Celebration Of Literacy Night EXAM No Students 15 16