Yuanming Hu Seminar 11/4/2014 Children influenced by their parent As society develops, people are having a better life than before. Nowadays children are starting to go to school earlier. Compared to previous generations. Therefore children’s first teacher are not only their parents but also are those instructors in school. They are more thoughtful and educated than before. Children will questioning their parents’ behavior and moral standard. Their parents’ attitude and behavior will decide their children’s attitude and morality. Robert Coles who is a famous author and a psychologist found out some problem after interviewing some children. What problem that Coles states is that children get confused when they receive different moral instruction from home and school. Amy Tan an America born Chinese who made up a story that based on her experience. In her story a little girl named Jing-mei Woo. Woo mother’s behavior affect her daughter’s motivate a lot. When children were born, some parents always consider that they are the gift from god; they are the Angeles; they are the most beautiful decoration of the world. Those assumptions from parents are incorrect. As Coles says in his article <I Listen to My Parents and I Wonder What They Believe> that “We do not see that our children also make ethical decision every day in their own lives, or realize how attuned they may be to moral currents and Issues in the lager society.” Parents are always ignore children’s hunger of morality. They hardly pay attention on what their children asking them those moral question and even sometimes parents teach wrong morality to their children. An eight years old children in Appalachia whose father is the owner of a coal field. When an explosion happen in her father’s factory and cause two workers dead. Her father did not shoulder his responsibilities but try to escape from duty. When her daughter asking her daddy what happened, he just described it as a sample accident which cause by those worker’s careless. Of course, none of parents will want their children to know their parents will do something wrong. Parents want their children to know that every decision they make are all right. They do not want their reputation going down in children’s mind when they doing things wrong, so that they try to find some excuse to escape from duty. In addition, her farther try to escape the responsibility because he do not want to be arrested or fine from government. No matter what is the reason that his father had, as a result, it made his daughter getting confused about her un-shaped morality when she went school. Teacher and classmates are questioning her perspective about this accident. All she can do is felt sorry about those worker without any statement on whether her father is right or wrong. Furthermore, the girl have her answer in her heart, she felt her father did wrong, but she was confused that why there are many different answer surround her and making she confused. In some situations, parent will protect their reputation in their children’s mind by hiding some fact and duty, but they forgot their children have their own though, their though are not developed but it still exist. Those “white lie” will not save parent’s reputation but making children to get confused, because as society developed, children also get instructed at school and receive information from media. To avoid making children to get confused about moral question, parent should tell their children what the fact is instead of hiding something. Parents should not mandate moral standard to their children, especially those standards that against social ethical standard. Nowadays, immigrant are more and more popular in the world. Many countries are combined with several color people, especially America, the country of liberty. Americans are admire freedom, this country has many advantages policy to welcome other color people settled in America and seeking their dream. However, there are also many racial problem exist in society and barrier the harmonious of different color people. Why will those situation happened? Do people born with racial discrimination? The answer is no. People who become racialism may because they accept the false moral assumption by society or parent when they were young. Coles in his second interview described that in 1960, when the society was transferring from desegregation to more equal. One ardent segregationist’s father try to establish his racial moral standard to his son. The father’s morality is conflict with the law just published in the state. As a result, when he was parenting his son with his racial ethic that there should only be one color at school, the color is absolutely white. But his son found out that what his father telling he at home is different from what he saw at school. He saw many difference color people in school, did the same things as the white children did. The son was getting confused about how this situation happened and asking his parents. In this particular age, children are just like a blank paper. Children do not shaped their conception of the world. They absorb various information from school and parents. When his father told him that other races people should not go to school with white people. The child become uncertain when he saw many other color children in school. The little boy told Coles “When I went to school the first day I didn’t know what would go on. Would the school stay open or would it close up? We didn’t know what to do.” From what this 9 year old boy saying that not only he was unsure about whether other races people can go to school with white but also other white children have the same question, because he use the sentence “We didn’t what to do. When parent parenting their children morality which is opposite from what children are instructed at school. It may fail to help their children to shape a positive moral assumption. In this example, this little boy was outgoing enough, because he accept the interview by Coles. He didn’t refuse to communicate to other people, so when he saw the fact was different with his father’s saying. He is asking question and try to observe what other color do in school. He found out that there are not differences between the white and the colored. However, some of the children may not outgoing enough, they may listening to their parent. They may refuse to communicate with colored children in school. Because their parent already told them what to believe in, what to not believed in. If those children didn’t think and observe enough, they may passivity accept the wrong moral assumption from their parent. Parent should helping their children to seek their own moral standard instead of telling children what 5they should believe in, what not to believe in.