35 Points Name_____MAKEUP_________________________ Cellular Respiration Activity Cellular Respiration is the process used by your cells to breakdown molecules, such as glucose, and harness the energy stored in its bonds to make ATP. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. This is the molecule that drives most of reactions that occur in your cells. The overall reaction for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 Reactants + 6H20 + ATP Products The reactants are the things that enter cellular respiration and the products are the things that come out. Remember that there are many intermediate molecules that are formed in the different stages involved in cellular respiration ( glycolysis, Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain). These are not listed in the overall reaction. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a by-product of cellular respiration. CO2 is formed in the Kreb cycle. When your cells need energy they will use cellular respiration to make this energy available. The more energy you need, the more cellular respiration will occur. In today’s activity we will investigate the effect exercise and gender have on the the rate from cellular respiration. We will use bromthymol blue as an indicator. Bromothymol blue will turn from blue to yellow or green in the presence of carbon dioxide. Problem: How does exercise affect disposal of waste (CO2) from cellular respiration? Does gender affect the rate of cellular respiration? Don’t answer these yet… Pre-lab Questions 1. Hypothesis 1: I predict that exercise will increase CO2 production/decrease CO2 production (circle one) 2. Hypothesis 2: I predict that girls/boys will have a higher rate of cellular respiration (circle one) 3. Write the 3 stages involved in cellular respiration a. __________________________ b. __________________________ c. __________________________ Materials: Materials will be located on your tables already. Check to make sure you have all the materials listed before beginning. If you are missing materials, notify the teacher immediately. 2 small test tubes labeled A and B (per group) Small plastic cup (per group) Test tube rack (per table) Bromothymol blue (per table) 2 straws (per group) Stopwatch (per group) Procedure 1. Use the given information to answer the following questions at the end of the lab. Experimenter(s):___Mr. Jackson_________ ____Mrs. Jackson____________ Subject(s):___You (as a boy)_____________ ____You (as a girl)____________ Data Table 1 Data Table 1 Subject 1-Male or female? Test Tube A (before exercise) Time for solution to change color(sec) 35 sec B (after exercise) 26 sec Test Tube A (before exercise) Time for solution to change color(sec) 32 sec B (after exercise) 24 sec Data Table 2 Average Time Average Time for Girls (sec) for Boys (sec) 8 9 Subject 2- Male or female? Analysis/Conclusion Questions 1. What process in your body produces carbon dioxide? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. How does exercise affect this process? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens to the carbon dioxide you produce? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. How did exercise affect the time for the solution to change color? Boys vs. girls? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did these results support/reject your hypothesis? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 6. If you saw a difference between the rate of respiration in boys vs girls, propose a reason why. If not, propose a reason why there was no difference. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Grading Rubric 2 pts per pre-lab question (6 total) 2 pts per data table (6 total) 3 pts per analysis/conclusion question (18 total) 5 Points for clean up Total= 35 pts