Problemset Title Introductory Text Practice Test Question 1 Nonverbal communication has ________________, meaning that it predates language in the evolution of human communication. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 5 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As universal language character Incorrect ontogenetic primacy Incorrect phylogenetic primacy Correct omnipresence Incorrect Feedback Question 2 Research shows that when verbal messages contradict nonverbal ones, adults usually rely on _____________ to judge another''s attitudes and feelings. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 3 all incorrect answers: Question 3 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As nonverbal behavior Correct verbal messages Incorrect intuition Incorrect experience Incorrect Feedback _______________ is anything people use to gain predictability about their environment and to guide their behavior. Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 12 all incorrect answers: Question 4 Type: Multiple Choice Question 5 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As Communication Incorrect Behavior Incorrect Stimuli Incorrect Information Correct Feedback A message begins as sender cognition that is transformed into signals, or _____________, which are then recognized, interpreted and evaluated. Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 12 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As encoded Correct decoded Incorrect extrapolated Incorrect processed Incorrect Feedback Which of the following can take place without others witnessing it, responding to it, or understanding it? Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 13 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As information Incorrect intent Incorrect behavior Correct communication Incorrect Feedback Question 6 An individual with a ____________ orientation believes that communication includes only those messages that the sender intends to send. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 13 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As volitional Incorrect source Correct receiver Incorrect conscious Incorrect Feedback Question 7 The postulates that "one cannot not communicate" and "all nonverbal behavior is communicative" are held by individuals holding which type of orientation? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 15 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As source Incorrect intent Incorrect receiver Correct conscious Incorrect Feedback Question 8 In the 1970s, psychologists Wiener, Devoe, Rubinow and Geller made distinction between nonverbal communication and nonverbal behavior which formed the basis of the _______________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 16 all incorrect answers: Question 9 Answer Graded As message orientation Correct source orientation Incorrect signs and symbols Incorrect sign, action and object language. Incorrect Feedback The ________________ of nonverbal behavior holds that many nonverbal cues and constellations of cues have meanings that transcend context. Hint: Type: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 16 Multiple Choice all incorrect answers: Question 10 Type: Multiple Choice Question 11 Type: Multiple Choice Question 12 Answer Graded As symbols and signs Incorrect social meaning model Correct volitional model Incorrect encoding and decoding Incorrect Feedback In the _____________ perspective, communication is viewed as only including those behaviors that form a socially shared coding system. Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 16 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As individualist Incorrect message orientation Correct source orientation Incorrect sender-receiver Incorrect Feedback _______________ are natural and intrinsic representations of what they signify, such as smoke representing fire. Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 17 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Symbols Incorrect Codes Incorrect Signs Correct Signals Incorrect Feedback The cleric's white collar that signifies a religious occupation and the "give me five" hand slap used as a congratulatory gesture are examples of ___________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 17 all incorrect answers: Question 13 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As symbols Correct signs Incorrect icons Incorrect referents Incorrect Feedback In 1991, Buck made an important distinction between ___________ that are either biologically shared or socially shared. Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 18 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As ritualistic behaviors Incorrect nonverbal cues Incorrect signal systems Correct nonverbal codes Incorrect Feedback Question 14 _________ include spontaneous emotional expressions and species-wide displays, such as ""threat stares,"" that are naturally occurring behaviors the individual doesn''t need to learn to produce or understand. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for The Importance of Nonverbal Communication, p. 18 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Rituals Correct Symbols Incorrect Codes Incorrect Feedback Haptics Incorrect Question 15 One of the earliest approaches for classifying nonverbal codes grouped nonverbal cues into three categories: sign language, action language and _______________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Nonverbal Codes, p. 19 all incorrect answers: Question 16 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As contact codes Incorrect object language Correct verbal language Incorrect physical appearance Incorrect Feedback _____________ refers to the use of touch as a communication system, whereas __________ refers to using space and distance to communicate. Hint: Feedback for Nonverbal Codes, p. 19 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Haptics; proxemics Correct Proxemics; haptics Incorrect Kinesies; proxemics Incorrect Kinesies; chronemics Incorrect Feedback Question 17 Berger used the term ___________to show that many of the individual differences between people really don't make a difference as far as communication goes. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Individual Differences, Emotional Intelligence, and all Nonverbal Skills, p. 24 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As randomization Incorrect Feedback insignificant variability Incorrect naturalization Incorrect irrelevant variety Correct Question 18 The nonverbal skill of _____________ entails the capacity to encode and express oneself in ways that can be received and decoded correctly by others. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Individual Differences, Emotional Intelligence, and all Nonverbal Skills, p. 25 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As nonverbal sensitivity Incorrect nonverbal expressivity Correct emotional decoding Incorrect emotional intelligence Incorrect Feedback Question 19 Individuals who are extroverted, expressive, high in self-esteem, nondogmatic and physically attractive tend to be better at _______________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Individual Differences, Emotional Intelligence, and all Nonverbal Skills, p. 26 incorrect answers: Question 20 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As nonverbal decoding Incorrect nonverbal encoding Correct physical communication Incorrect verbal communication Incorrect Feedback Among gender lines, ____________ are better decoders of nonverbal cues, and this decoding superiority is greatest for __________________. Hint: Feedback for Individual Differences, Emotional Intelligence, and all Nonverbal Skills, p. 27 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As women; deceptive messages Incorrect men; deceptive messages Incorrect women; facial expressions Correct men; facial expressions Incorrect Feedback