Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
BIOL 2404: Lab Practical 1
Lab Safety Rules: Please read and sign.
Chapter 1:
Organization of the body
Abdominal
Carpal
Acromial
Digital
Axillary
Femoral
Brachial
Frontal
Gluteal
Mammary
Mental
Optic
Identify and locate the following
Heart
Liver
Lung
Small Intestine
Diaphram
Large Intestine
Medial/Lateral
Superior/Inferior
Chapter 3:
Identify the Microscope parts
Arm
Body
Base
Coarse adjustment knob
Identify the Cell Structure
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
DNA/Chromatin
Identify the stages of Cell Cycle
Umbilical
Vertebral
Stomach
Kidney
Adrenal Glands
Identify the abdominopelvic regions and quadrants
Right
Epigastric
Left
hypochondriac region
hypochondriac
region
region
Right lumber
Umbilical
Left lumber
region
region
region
Right illiac
Hypogastric Left illiac
region
region
region
Directional Terms:
Otic
Pectoral
Pedal
Pubic/genital
Right Upper
Quadrant
Right Lower
Quadrant
Proximal/Deep
Superficial/Deep
Fine Adjustment Knob
Eyepiece
Mitochondria
Golgi
Interphase
Left Upper
Quadrant
Left lower
Quadrant
Objective lens (scan, low, high)
Stage
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitosis Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Chapter 4: Identify the tissues
Epithelial
Connective
Simple squamous
Loose (areolar)
Simple cuboidal
Hyaline Cartilage
Simple columnar
Blood
Stratified squamous
Bone
Musclular
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
Chapter 5: Integumentary
Epidermis
Sweat gland
Dermis
Sebaceous gland
Hypodermis
Nervous
Neuron cell
Neuroglia cell
Hair root
Hair Shaft
Chapter 6:
Identify parts of the bone section
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Epiphyseal Line
Compact bone
Spongy Bone
Medullary Cavity
Identify the bones in the Skeletal System
Skull- Cranial Bones
Sutures
Skull- Facial Bones
Frontal Bone
Coronal Suture
Maxillary bones
Parietal Bone
Sagittal Suture
Palatine bone
Occipital bone
Lambdoidal Suture
Zygomatic bones
Foramen Magnum
Temporal Bone
Squamosal Suture
Lacrimal Bone
Mastoid process
Sphenoid Bone
Nasal Bone
Ethmoid Bone
Mandible
Hyoid Bone
Vertebrae
Cervical Vertebrae (C1 to C7)
Atlas (C1)
Intervertebral disk
Thoracic Vertebrae (T1 to T12)
Axis (C2)
Lumbar Vertebrae (L1 to L5)
Sacrum (4-5 fused)
Coccyx
Costal (Ribs) - 12 pairs
True ribs(7)
Sternum Bone
Pectoral Girdle
Clavicle
Upper limb:
Manus (Hand)
Humerus
Carpals (8)
Pelvic Girdle:
Coxal Bone (hip bone)
False ribs (5)
Floating ribs (last 2 pairs)
Scapula
Glenoid cavity
Radius
Ulna
Metacarpals (5)
Phalanges (14)
Illium
Ishium
Pubis
Lower Limb:
Foot:
Femur
Tarsals (7)
Tibia
Metatarsals (5)
Fibula
Phalanges (14)