Freshman Global Studies, Special Topic Lesson: Genocide Standards Met: This lesson is part of the Freshman Global Studies Overarching Unit Plan and meets the Common Core Standards delineated therein. Big Ideas: conflict, cooperation, courage, interactions, justice, survival, technology, tyranny, defense/protection. This lesson aims to prepare students for their visit to Jewish Heritage Museum in Manhattan by assisting them in developing their own understanding of two key concepts that will enrich their visit to that institution: antiSemitism and Genocide. This lesson activates prior knowledge of Judaism, war, World War II, the Holocaust, racism and bigotry. In general, this lesson aims to supply prior knowledge, as above, in anticipation of students’ trip to Manhattan’s Museum of Jewish History, which is in fact a memorial to those who perished in the Holocaust. Students will be able to participate in a guided inquiry into the issues of anti-Semitism and genocide in order to develop their own understanding of how antiSemitism begat the Holocaust, and how many conflicts in the 20th Century included genocide either inadvertently or as, in the case of the Nazis, a matter of state policy. Classroom Aim: What is bigotry? What is anti-Semitism? What is genocide? How does racism and bigotry become mass murder? Do Now: Focus on One Word: 1. Bigotry; 2. anti-Semitism Class Work: Students will participate in a guided inquiry into bigotry, particularly anti-Semitism, and their logical place at the beginning of the gravamen of this lesson, which is a short reading, followed by reading comprehension questions, on genocide. Students will complete this lesson as a group. Independent Practice: There is no independent practice for this lesson. Methods and Materials: This is a special topic lesson designed to equip students with the prior knowledge necessary to fully comprehend the significance of the exhibits at Manhattan’s Museum of Jewish Heritage. This lesson is conceived to meet the needs of struggling readers, as well as students with receptive or expressive language delays or disabilities. There are two do now exercises designed to assist students in improving their heuristic reading skills: students will see and read the words bigot and antiSemitism embedded in contexts that calls upon prior knowledge that it is safe to assume they possess. Students will then read a short passage (culled from Wright, Edmund. The Oxford Desk Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006) that defines and characterizes genocide, and answer several basic comprehension questions. As the lesson unfolds, the teacher should press students to ask any questions they may have about the material covered. Need for Lesson: SS FGS STO GENOCIDE*lp; SS FGS STO GENOCIDE*dn1; SS FGS STO GENOCIDE*dn2; SS FGS STO GENOCIDE*ws Key Points: Essential Questions: *Why does genocide occur? How should the world deal with genocide? How can perpetrators of genocide be brought to justice? Name Date Freshman Global Studies Special Topic, Genocide, Focus on One Word Worksheet: Bigot (noun). This is a short worksheet to help you use context (which means “the parts of a discourse that surround a word or passage and can throw light on its meaning”) to learn a new word. This is a whole class activity, so you will be asked to read these sentences aloud. We will work together as a class to determine its meaning. 1. **** understands that members of the Ku Klux Klan are by definition bigots. 2. Mr. Feltskog doesn’t like to hear the n-word because he has heard too many bigots use it to insult and degrade Black people. 3. ***** ran into some bigots on the J train, and they used the n-word and other insults to disrespect various ethnic groups. 4. **** thinks it’s fortunate that in a school as diverse as the High School of Economics & Finance there are no bigots. 5. Adolf Hitler pretty much serves as a definition of what a bigot is. The noun bigot means Name Date Freshman Global Studies Special Topic, Genocide, Focus on One Word Worksheet: anti-Semitism (noun). This is a short worksheet to help you use context (which means “the parts of a discourse that surround a word or passage and can throw light on its meaning”) to learn a new, domain-specific social studies word. This is a whole class activity, so you will be asked to read these sentences aloud. We will work together as a class to determine its meaning. 1. The Holocaust in Germany was the culmination of a long history of general European anti-Semitism. 2. The Jewish people have endured a long history of anti-Semitism. 3. While criticizing Israel, some Malaysian politicians have made remarks that many people believed sounded like anti-Semitism. 4. In many respects, the Nazis were typical of other European anti-Semitic political parties. 5. Adolf Hitler was clearly an aggressive anti-Semite. The noun anti-Semitism means Name Date Freshman Global Studies Special Topic, Genocide, Focus on One Word Worksheet: anti-Semitism (noun). This is a short worksheet to help you use context (which means “the parts of a discourse that surround a word or passage and can throw light on its meaning”) to learn a new, domain-specific social studies word. This is a whole class activity, so you will be asked to read these sentences aloud. We will work together as a class to determine its meaning. 1. The Holocaust in Germany was the culmination of a long history of general European anti-Semitism. 2. The Jewish people have endured a long history of anti-Semitism. 3. While criticizing Israel, some Malaysian politicians have made remarks that many people believed sounded like anti-Semitism. 4. In many respects, the Nazis were typical of other European anti-Semitic political parties. 5. Adolf Hitler was clearly an aggressive anti-Semite. The noun anti-Semitism means Name Date Freshman Global Studies Special Topic, Genocide: Lesson Worksheet. Please read the passage below, where you will find the answers to the questions of this worksheet Genocide: The systematic policy of destruction of a group or nation on grounds of race or ethnic origin. Following the Nazi policy of genocide of the Jews and of ethnic groups such as gypsies, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was adopted by the U.N. in 1948. Since the signing of the Convention, many conflicts in the world have split groups along ethnic or tribal lines, and claims of genocide have been made. Examples include the Nigeria/Biafra conflict in 1969; Uganda in the 1970s; the Pol Pot regime in Kampuchea (Cambodia) (1976-1979); Iraq’s treatment of the Kurds (1986-1991); the ethnic cleansing of Bosnian Muslims by Christian Serbs (1992-1995); the massacre of Tutsis by Hutus in Rwanda (1994); and the attacks on Black Africans by Arab militias in the Darfur region of Sudan (2003-). The international community has failed in most case to respond effectively to claims of genocide; firm evidence is hard to obtain and states are reluctant to intervene in the domestic affairs of another state on the grounds that this is a violation of national sovereignty. Adapted from: Wright, Edmund. The Oxford Desk Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 1. What is genocide? 2. Against which ethnic groups did the Nazis commit a genocide? 3. What followed the Nazi policy on genocide? 4. What has happened since the signing of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948? 5. What are some examples of conflicts during which claims of genocide have been made? 6. How successful has the international community been in preventing the crime of genocide? 7. Why has the international community failed to prosecute people and national governments that commit acts of genocide?