Adolescence: Psychoanalytic Theory, Developmental Experience, and Treatment Issues G89.4457 Spring 2015 Marsha Levy-Warren, Ph.D. 415 Central Park West, Suite 1EL New York, New York 10025-4855 (212) 873-2997 mlevywarren@aol.com Week 1: Wed1/28 Introduction: A Psychoanalytic Theory of Development Objectives: - Students will be able to discuss and analyze a psychoanalytic theory of development WEEK 2: Wed2/4 What does it mean to think developmentally in doing psychoanalytic work? Reading: Levy-Warren, M.H. (2008), Wherefore the Oedipus Complex in Adolescence? Its Relevance, Evolution, and Appearance in Treatment. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, vol. 9, no. 4: 322-348. Ehrensaft, D. (2008) It Ain’t Over Until the Fat Lady Sings: Commentary on Wherefore the Oedipus Complex in Adolescence? By Marsha H Levy-Warren. op.cit.:349-364. Levy-Warren, M.H. (2008) The Oedipal Position and the Sociocultural Moment, Therapeutic Motion, and Developmental Bedrock. op. cit.: 365-369. Tyson, P. & R, (1990), The history of the developmental perspective in psychoanalysis [chapter 1] and The theory of the developmental process [chapter 2], pp 7-37 in Psychoanalytic Theories of Development. New Haven: Yale University Press. Objectives: - Students will be able to interpret the meaning of thinking developmentally in psychoanalytic work WEEK 3: Wed2/11 How is the advent of puberty a transformational experience from a developmental standpoint? Reading: Levy-Warren, M. (1996) Adolescent development (Chapter1:3-29), Early adolescent genitality (Chapter 2:35-65). In The Adolescent Journey: Development, Identity Formation, and Psychotherapy. Loewald, H. (1980) The waning of the Oedipus Complex. (chapter 23-384-404) in Papers on Psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale University Press. Optional: What is the significance of masturbation and bodily ownership in development? Blos, P. (1962) Masturbation. On Adolescence. chapter 4: 159-169. Laufer, M. (1968) The body-image, the function of masturbation, and adolescence: Problems of Ownership of the Body. PSC .vol. 23:114-137. Objectives: - Students will be able to analyze and describe the advent of puberty as a transformational experience from a developmental standpoint WEEK 4: Wed2/18 What distinguishes female pubertal development? Reading: Garrod et. al. (1992) Courting danger, in Adolescent Portraits, pp 19-47. Hillman, A. On being thirteen. Shopper, M. (1979) The (re)discovery of the vagina and the importance of the menstrual tampon. In M. Sugar, (ed.) Female Adolescent Development: 214-233 Objectives: - Students will be able to identify what distinguishes female pubertal development WEEK 5: Wed2/25 What distinguishes male pubertal development? Reading: Bell, A. (1964) The significance of the scrotal sac and testicles for the prepuberty male. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 34: 182-206. Moravia, A. (1950) Agostino. Two Adolescents, 3-110. Objectives: - Students will be able to identify what distinguishes male pubertal development WEEK 6: Wed3/4 What do we mean by the advent of adolescent sexuality in adolescents and in their families? Reading: Katan, A (1951) The role of “displacement” in agoraphobia. IJPsa:32:41-50. Levy-Warren, MH (2001) A contemporary look: adolescents and the incest taboo. JICAP, Vol 1, no. 4: 123-140. Levy-Warren, M (1996) Middle adolescent genitality: gender and sexuality in the world of peers (chapter 3: 69-100). The Adolescent Journey: Development, Identity Formation, and Psychotherapy. Objectives: - Students will be able to analyze and explain the advent of adolescent sexuality in adolescents and their families WEEK 7: Wed3/11 What is the nature of the adolescent separation/individuation process? Reading: Blos, P. (1967) The second individuation process of adolescence. PSC. 22:162-186. Levy-Warren, M.H. (1999) I am, you are, and so are we: a current perspective on adolescent separation/individuation theory," Adolescent Psychiatry, volume 24: 324. Objectives: - Students will be able to discuss and interpret the nature of the adolescent’s separation/individuation process. WEEK 8: Wed3/18 SPRING RECESS: No Class WEEK 9: Wed3/25 What are some of the lasting psychic structural transformations of adolescence? Reading: Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. PSC. 13: 255-278. Jacobson, E. (1961). Adolescent moods and the remodeling of the psychic structures in adolescence. PSC. 16: 164-183. Kaplan, L.J. (1996). The stepchild of psychoanalysis, adolescence. American Imago. 53:257-268. Objectives: - Students will be able to identify some of the lasting structural transformations in adolescence WEEK 10: Wed4/1 What is the importance of the ego ideal in development [and in life]? Reading: Blos, P. (1974) The genealogy of the ego-ideal. PSC, vol. 29: 43-88. Levy-Warren, M. H. (1996) Late adolescent genitality: adult identifications and the mature ego ideal (chapter 4: pp. 103-130), op. cit. Objectives: - Students will be able to discuss the importance of the ego ideal in development and in life WEEK 11: Wed4/8 How does culture enter into a schema for development and in orientations toward treatment? Reading: De Vito, E., Novick, J., Novick, K, K. (2000) Cultural Interferences with Listening to Adolescents. Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, vol. 2: 77-100 (with Levy-Warren commentary). Levy-Warren, M. (1996) Mature ethnocultural identity: Leaving home, belonging, finding a place (chapter 5: pp. 131-149). op. cit. Marans, S. (2008) Fear and Trauma: Challenges to Listening and Hearing. Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, vol. 7. no.s 3-4:165-175. Optional: Levy-Warren, MH (1994) Child‘s play amidst chaos, vol. 51:3: 359-368. Objectives: - Students will be able to analyze and describe the role of culture in a developmental schema and treatment orientations WEEK 12: Wed4/15 How do we conceptualize the superego in light of contemporary developmental and cultural considerations? Reading: Settlage, C.S. (1972) Cultural values and the superego in late adolescence. PSC, vol. 27: 74-92. Schafer, R. (1960). The loving and beloved superego in Freud’s structural theory. PSC. vol V: 163-188. Objectives: - Students will be able to analyze and formulate the superego in light of contemporary developmental and cultural considerations WEEK 13: Wed4/22 What are some of the basic principles for doing developmentally-informed treatment with adolescents? Reading: Levy-Warren (1996) Adolescent psychotherapy: beginning, middle, and end (chapter 6: pp. 155-187); Frozen at the brink: An early adolescent’s wish not to see (chapter 8: pp. 205-228); A middle adolescent’s wish to stay at home (chapter 9: pp. 229-252), op. cit. Meeks, J.E. & Bernet, W. (1970) The therapeutic alliance with the adolescent, in The Fragile Alliance. pp. 68- 97. Objectives: - Students will be able to identify and distinguish some of the basic principles of developmentally-informed adolescent treatment. WEEK 14: Wed4/29 What is the nature of the treatment relationship with adolescents? Reading: Levy-Warren, MH (2005) To weep, to laugh, to mourn, to dance: Key factors for therapeutic change in the clinical exchange with an adolescent girl. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy: 4(4):351-372. Siegler,A. et al. (1995) Searching for Common Ground: The New Pluralism, Psychoanalytic Review, 82 (4): pp. 497-533. Winnicott, D.W. (1971) The Use of an Object and Relating through Identifications, in Playing and Reality, pp. 86-94. Objectives: - Students will be able to discuss and analyze the nature of the treatment relationship with adolescents WEEK 15: Wed5/6 What are some of the current diagnostic/ historical issues that we need to consider in treating adolescents? Reading: Fonagy, P, Gergely, G, Jurist, E.L, and Target, M. (2002) Developmental issues in normal adolescence and adolescent breakdown. In Affect Regulation, Mentalization, and the Deevelopment of the Self, New York: Other Press. Levy-Warren, M H (2008) In a Fast-Moving Thicket: Treating Adolescents Today. , op. cit: 192-198. Levy-Warren, MH and Levy-Warren, A (2005) I am/might be/am not my diagnosis: a look at the use and misuse of diagnoses in adolescence. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy: 4(3): 282-29 Optional: What are some of the typical pathological issues that arise in adolescence? Director, L. (2000) Understanding and treating substance abuse: systems, families, and individual meaning. The Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent, Psychotherapy . volume 1: 97-113. Mogul, S. L (1980) Asceticism in adolescence and anorexia nervosa, in The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, vol 35: pp. 155-175. Objectives: - Students will be able to identify the current diagnostic/ historical issues that we need to consider in treating adolescents WEEK 16: Wed5/13 How is adolescence represented in adult treatment? Reading: Blos, P., Jr. (1990) Adolescent fixation in adult psychopathology, in Child and Adolescent Analysis: Its Significance for Clinical Work with Adults,, edited by Scott Dowling, APA Association, pp. 67-79. Jacobs, T.J. (2000) Early adolescence and its consequences, in Journal of Infant, child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, pp. 135-157. Novick, J. (1990) The Significance of adolescent analysis for clinical work with adults, in Dowling, op. cit., pp. 81-94. Tyson, P. (1990) The adolescent process and adult treatment, in Dowling, op. cit., pp. 95-105. Objectives: - Students will be able to discuss and analyze how is adolescence represented in adult treatment