Name:__________________________________ Period:_________________ Date:________________
Fall Final Study Guide
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What is a bull?
What is a cow?
What is a swine?
What is equine?
What is a ewe?
What is a gelding?
What is a heifer?
What is a mare?
What is a steer?
What is a roughage? Give an example.
What is a concentrate? Give an example.
What best describes a ruminant? What best describes a mongastric?
The diet of a monogastric is best described by what? The diet of a ruminant is best described by what? Name a
species that is a monogastric and a species that is a ruminant.
What part of the monogastric system absorbs nutrients?
Which chamber of the ruminant stomach has microbial fermentation?
What is the organ of prehension for cattle, humans and goats?
What is mastication?
What is the job of the following nutrients?
a. Water
b. Protein
c. Carbohydrates
The testicles are the primary organs of reproduction. What are the roles of the testicles?
The epididymis is a long coiled tube that is a pathway for sperm. The epididymis also has many other jobs. What
are those roles?
What is the tube that reaches from the bladder to the penis and carries urine and sperm out of the body?
What is the male organ of copulation where semen and urine exit the body?
What is the importance of the prostate gland?
What is the male gamete? What is the female gamete?
What is the major difference between livestock and poultry embryos?
In cell division the increase in the total number of cells that results in animal growth is called what?
In cell division what process produces gametes?
Farmer Bustle has a bull calf that is black. The gene is B b. What type of gene is this?
Farmer Dean has a cow that is black. The gene is B B. What type of gene is this?
Farmer Smith has a heifer calf that is red. The gene is b b. What type of gene is this?
Farmer John Jacob Jingle Himmersmith has a heterozygous black polled bull (BbPp). John just purchased a Black
horned cow (BBpp) last night at bluegrass stockyards. While on the way home he was wondering what the
genotypes for color would be for the offspring. Use the Punnett square to help determine the genotypes.
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Name:__________________________________ Period:_________________ Date:________________
32. Using the information from the previous question what will be the color phenotypes of the offspring of the black
polled bull and red horned cow?
33. The period of pregnancy is called _____________.
34. When the offspring is being born it is called ______________.
35. What is lactation?
36. What is the female hormone that stimulates the female sex drive and controls the development of female
characteristics?
37. Farmer John has a male Angus bull and he will be breeding this bull to female Angus cows. His goal is to have
registered bulls to sell to the public. What type of breeding system is John using?
38. Farmer Brian Craig purchased an Angus Bull from Farmer John. Farmer Craig will be breeding the bull to
Hereford cows. What type of breeding system is Mr. Craig using?
39. What is a disadvantage of in breeding?
40. Mr. Mink has several Hereford Hogs. He really wants to keep the Hatfield bloodline in his herd. He begins
breeding cousin and cousins together. What type of breeding is this system?
41. Mr. Norris has a purebred Yorkshires boar. He also has Hampshire/Yorkshire crossbred sows. He is wanting to
get qualities from the breeds. So he breeds his purebred Yorkshire boar to the Hampshire/Yorkshire crossbred
sows. What type of breeding system is this?
42. The ovary is the site of
43. How many functional ovaries does each species have except for the hen?
44. What is the funnel shaped portion of the fallopian tube near the ovary that catches the ovulated egg?
45. Where does fertilization of the egg happen?
46. What is the job(s) of the uterus?
47. When does the cervix open?
48. Where does the fetus stay during the gestation period?
49. During the ovulation step in the female reproductive process what happens?
50. The second step of the female reproductive process is when the female will accept a male for breeding. What is
this step called?
51. To help with finding future genetics of a certain species what type of square is used?
52. To help with ration formulation what type of square is used?
Study the following diagrams and be able to label them.
Name:__________________________________ Period:_________________ Date:________________