Andrea Paparelli RE: 3/5/2008 – Douglassville, PA Introduction As you requested, I have reviewed the weather conditions for Doulgassville, PA on March 5, 2008. In order to determine with a reasonable degree of meteorological and scientific certainty the weather conditions in Douglassville, PA, I examined official surface weather observations from the National Weather Service at the following locations: Pottstown-Limerick Airport, Pottstown, PA, and Reading Regional Airport, Reading, PA. I have also examined radar data from Ft. Dix, NJ obtained from the National Climatic Data Center, and surface analysis maps obtained from the National Weather Service’s Weather Prediction Center. Events/Analysis of Data/Assumptions Surface observations located at Pottstown-Limerick Airport and Reading Regional Airport revealed that precipitation occurred between midnight and 9:00 AM. Observations also show high wind gusts greater than 30 mph between 7:00 and 7:50 AM with peak gusts reaching 39 mph. Surface analysis at this time show a surface low positioned near the location with a cold front passing through this area. Radar data between 7:00 and 8:00 AM show a line of high reflectivity moving from west to east within the vicinity of Douglassville. Specifically at approximately 7:30 AM data shows high reflectivity of 35 to 50 DBZ in the area of Douglassville which corresponds with the high wind observations and heaviest precipitation observations. Due to the distance of the radar from the observation locations, the lowest elevation scan was sampling areas approximately 6,500 feet above ground level. Attachments of materials reviewed are attached. It is assumed that because of the distance of Douglassville from the radar, higher DBZ levels could be sampled below. It is also assumed that the wind speeds that occurred in Douglassville are similar to those that occurred at the neighboring airports due to their proximity to Douglassville and their orientation in relation to Douglassville. Despite lower temperatures, it is assumed that the environment was unstable enough and the front provided enough lift in the atmosphere to support thunderstorms. Lastly, it is assumed that a thunderstorm could occur without any official observations as it was noted that the thunderstorm detection equipment at both locations was out of service. Summary In summary, based on radar data, surface observations and surface analysis, I believe a thunderstorm occurred in Douglassville, PA on March 5, 2008 between 7:00 and 8:00 AM. This is evident by the high reflectivity seen on the radar images at approximately 7:30 AM. Accompanying these radar images, observations show the heaviest precipitation and highest wind speeds occurring between 7:00 AM and 8:00 AM at both airports, with the highest gusts of 39 mph reported between 7:30 and 8:00 AM at the Pottstown-Limerick airport. According to the Beaufort Wind Scale, at these speeds, trees can sway and twigs can break from trees. Pottstown-Limerick Airport – Approximately 11 miles southeast of location Time (LST) Temperature (°F) Wind Speed (mph) Wind Gust (mph) Peak Wind (mph) 05:54 52 6 N/A N/A 06:54 54 9 N/A N/A 07:28 54 7 16 N/A 07:38 50 32 39 39 07:42 46 22 39 39 07:50 46 13 31 39 07:54 46 16 29 39 08:12 46 12 N/A N/A 08:41 45 18 25 N/A 08:54 45 14 25 N/A Direction VRB SSE S WNW WNW WNW WNW NW W W Weather Lt. Rain N/A Lt. Rain Lt. Rain Lt. Rain N/A N/A Lt. Rain N/A Lt. Rain Reading Regional Airport – Approximately 21 miles northwest of location Time (LST) Temperature (°F) Wind Speed (mph) Wind Gust (mph) Peak Wind (mph) 05:54 52 6 N/A N/A 06:54 52 9 N/A N/A 07:03 48 26 37 37 07:12 45 22 36 37 07:15 45 22 36 37 07:24 45 18 35 37 07:54 45 17 N/A 37 08:29 43 10 N/A N/A Direction SE S WNW WNW WNW WNW WNW WNW Weather N/A Rain Hvy. Rain Hvy. Rain Rain Rain Rain Lt. Rain Radar Data – KDIX Surface Map