MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 TOPIC II: ECOLOGY - Ecosystems Pacing Date Traditional 6 days 08-28-15 to 09-04-15 Block ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Review of Community Interactions ** 1. Niche – The Role of Organisms 2. Competition – Predator/Prey 3. Symbiosis a. Mutualism b. Parasitism c. Commensalism B. Distribution of Life in Aquatic Systems (17.2) 1. Aquatic Systems a. Distribution of Life b. Chemical Factors (pH, Salinity, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Carbon Dioxide) C. Succession and Changes (17.4) 1. Major Biomes** a. Abiotic Factors (climate, soil) b. Biotic Factors (plants, animals) 2. Succession a. Primary vs. Secondary b. Natural and Human Disturbances D. Predict Impact from Catastrophic Events (17.8) 1. Climate Change a. Global Warming b. Seasonal Changes 2. Human Activity a. Pollution b. Sustainability of Resources 3. Invasive Species a. Loss of Biodiversity Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks OBJECTIVES Identify the different roles of organisms in any ecosystem. Relate the role of predation in shaping communities. Compare and contrast the relationships among organisms such as mutualism, predation, parasitism, competition, and commensalism. Explain that different types of organisms exist within aquatic systems due to chemistry, geography, light, depth, salinity, and/or temperature. Investigate the chemical factors (pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, phosphorous, and salinity) in aquatic systems. Describe and compare the abiotic and biotic factors of the major biomes. Identify the types of disturbances that ecosystems can recover from. Predict potential changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and succession. (ALD) Explain how succession changes ecosystems over time. Predict positive and/or negative consequences that may result from a reduction in biodiversity. (ALD) 3 days 08-28-15 to 09-04-15 INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS Core Text Book: Chapter 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, -4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.3 (p.168 -170), 6.4 (p.177-179) Vocabulary: abiotic, biome, biotic, biodiversity, climate, ecosystem, producer, consumer, decomposer, aquatic, commensalism, ecosystem, global warming, greenhouse effect, invasive species, mutualism, parasitism, predation, primary succession, secondary succession, succession, symbiosis Technology: 1. Bozeman Podcast: Communities 2. Bozeman Podcast: Ecological Succession 3. Bozeman Podcast: Ecosystem Change 4. Bozeman Podcast: Niche 5. http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/microbservatories/m cmurdo/index.html 6. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ (search your topic) 7. Edgenuity 8. Packet_2_3_Ecosystems_L.17.5.docx Page 1 of 6 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS SC.912.L.17.2 SC.912.L.17.4 Standard: SC.912.N.1.4 Standard: SC.912.L.17.2 Standard: SC.912.L.17.4 Course Code: 200032001 Pond Ecosystem Greenhouse Effect Video Justifications for Fracking Food Research Video Video Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Coral Reefs of the Indo-Pacific Colorful Creatures Life beneath the Ice Water Masses Temperature & Conductivity Effects on Habitat Ecological Succession Changes in Communities Introduction: Succession and Climax Communities What Determines the Course of Succession Over Time? Arctic Coral Dead Sea: Dying How Do Temperature, Light, Oxygen, Pressure, and Nutrients Vary with Depth? What Are Hydrothermal Vents? Largest Migration of Life on Earth Transparent Life Entering the Dead Zone and the Dark Zone Reaching the Ocean Floor Life at Hydrothermal Vents The Intertidal Zone Life in Freshwater and Saltwater Environments Factors That Influence Succession How Quickly Changes in Succession Take Place Closing Remarks: Succession and Climax Communities How Changes, Disturbances and Diversity are Interconnected Drought and Decreasing Elephant Populations Moose Diet and Climate Change Climate Change, Species Loss, & Resource Renewal Page 2 of 6 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Student BYOD Resource Page BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 Standard: SC.912.L.17.5 Video Video Standard: SC.912.L.17.8 Science Content Collection Video Image Population Ecology Population Limits Fisheries Management Diversity of Organisms: Biodiversity Biodiversity in Yellowstone Frogs in Medical Research PLANET EARTH: The Future: Saving Species How Earthworms Hurt Forests Invasive Species of HawaiiGlobal Warming Deforestation, Pollution, & Habitat Loss Biodiversity Ocean Temperatures Ocean Acidification Sustainability: Water - Nutrient Loading in Lake Erie Gulf Oil Spill Could Unravel Entire Food Web In 20th Century, Half of All Species on Earth May Become Extinct Acid Test: Oceans Turning More Acidic As Ocean Waters Warm, Coral Reefs are Dying Bringing Nature Home with Sustainable Landscaping Lake Temperatures Global Warming: Eco-Systems Could Disappear Oceans Turn More Acidic Than Last 800,000 Years How Fast Can Microbes Clean Up the Gulf Oil Spill? Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 3 of 6 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L17.4: Describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal variations, climate change, and succession. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION I am able to predict the changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and succession. SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES Apply concepts of seasonal variations to explain the difference among ecosystems. Student based projects such as ecosystem presentations on the type of changes that affect each ecosystem. Examples can include how precipitation and fertility differ in rainforests and deciduous forests. Score/Step 5.0 I am able to predict the changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and succession. Create a foldable booklet of cause and effect of common environmental changes that affect ecosystems. Examples can include the effect of seasonal variations of temperature and precipitation (forest fires, droughts, natural disasters) on soil fertility, organism interactions, and population dynamics. Score/Step 4.0 I am able to recognize potential changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and/or succession. Develop scenario cards of changes in ecosystems (seasonal variations, climate change and succession) and infer possible changes that will happen to the environment. I am able to identify the potential changes to an ecosystem resulting from seasonal variations, climate changes, and/or succession. Recognize factors that change ecosystems and populations. (seasonal variations, climate change and succession) I am able to recognize difference in ecosystems. Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 4 of 6 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L17.5: Analyze how population size is determined by births, deaths, immigration, emigration, and limiting factors (biotic and abiotic) that determine carrying capacity. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to analyze data and information about population dynamics and limiting factors to explain a change in carrying capacity, the effect of population size, or the distribution of species in various types of ecosystems. Design an experiment to test the effects of limiting factors on the growth of a sample population. (Examples of limiting factors can be either abiotic – temperature, nutrients or biotic – competition, predation, disease.) I am able to evaluate data and information about population dynamics and limiting factors to account for a change in carrying capacity, the effect of population size, or the distribution of species in various types of ecosystems. Evaluate given data from a population growth experiment to hypothesize the impact of limiting factors on the population size. (Examples of limiting factors can be either abiotic – temperature, nutrients or biotic – competition, predation, disease.) I am able to identify limiting factors and other population dynamics. Classify limiting factors as abiotic and biotic and predict their effect on population’s size. (Examples of limiting factors can be either abiotic – temperature, nutrients or biotic – competition, predation, disease.) I am able to identify that population change over time. Interpret a graph of a population’s growth over time. I am able to define a population. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 5 of 6 MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS Learning Goals BIOLOGY I HONORS Course Code: 200032001 SC.912.L17.8: Recognize the consequences of the losses of biodiversity due to catastrophic events, climate changes, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, nonnative species. (Cognitive Complexity: Level 3: Strategic Thinking & Complex Reasoning) SCALE LEARNING PROGRESSION SAMPLE PROGRESS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES I am able to predict positive and negative consequences that may result from a reduction in biodiversity. Analyze and synthesize information from scientific journals, local newspapers and other media sources to evaluate the impact of climate change on biodiversity. I am able to predict positive and/or negative consequences that may result from a reduction in biodiversity. Assess the impact of the loss of biodiversity as a result of events such as natural disasters (hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, and tsunamis), climate change and human activities (pollution, habitat fragmentation, invasive species). I am able to identify positive and/or negative consequences that may result from a reduction in biodiversity. Create a graphic organizer that categorizes environmental scenarios as positive or negative and assesses the impact on biodiversity. I am able to recognize positive and/or negative consequences that may result from a reduction in biodiversity. Classify given scenarios such as catastrophic events, climate change, human activities and invasive species as either having a positive or negative effect on biodiversity. Score/Step 5.0 Score/Step 4.0 Score/Step 3.0 Target (Learning Goal) Score/Step 2.0 Example can include the negative impact on biological diversity of the introduction of the pythons to the Florida Everglades. I am able to define biodiversity. Score/Step 1.0 Division of Academics – Department of Science First Nine Weeks Page 6 of 6