5th Grade Health Lesson Plan; #18 Reproductive systems and functions NOTE: Males and females are separated for this lesson. Standard: 5.ICR.2 Analyze the changes and influences that occur during puberty and adolescence. 5.ICR.2.1 Recall that puberty is characterized by the development of secondary sex characteristics and onset of reproductive capacity. 5.ICR.2.3 Summarize the functions of the male and female reproductive systems. Objective: Students will be able to identify the changes that happen to boys and girls during puberty and be able to identify the reproductive parts for both males and females and the function of those parts. Students will also understand that puberty is the beginning of the ability to reproduce. Materials: Female and Male Question Box Questions from last week Note cards Pencils Separate space for females and males Appendixes 1, 4,ND 5 from 5ICR.2.3 Copies of fill in the blank male and female reproductive systems; Appendixes 3a,3b,4a,4b from lesson 5ICR.2.1 BrainPop! Video Reproduction Focus: Teacher says, “During puberty, the pituitary gland sets development of the reproductive system into action. Today we are going to study the male and female reproductive systems so you will understand how those important parts of our bodies function. By the end of the lesson you will know the parts that make up both the male and female reproductive systems and the function of those parts.” Teacher Input: Provide each student with a copy of the diagrams of the male and female reproductive systems (Appendix 3a and 3b). Using the teacher key of male and female diagrams (Appendix 4a and 4b), discuss male and female reproductive systems. First allow students time to fill in the diagrams on their own using pencil. Then as the teacher goes through the reproductive organs students make corrections on their papers. Next, the teacher will use the diagrams and video clips to explain the reproductive organs and the function of those organs. (Appendix 3a and 3b) used as reference material Watch BrainPop! Video Reproduction Terms to learn: For the female: Fallopian tube – a tube between the vagina and ovaries in which fertilization takes place (where sperm meets the ovum) Ovaries – organs that produce female hormones and produce and release ova (or eggs) in the female Uterus or womb – the organ in which the fetus develops into a baby Cervix – opening of the uterus; menstrual blood passes through Vagina – the organ for sexual intercourse, also the birth canal (through which the baby passes during birth) The Reproductive System 16:49min video (Female Section 0:47 – 2:49) For the male: Vas deferens – tube that carries sperm from the testes to the penis Epididymis – where sperm are stored before they mature and are released Prostate gland – gland that produces fluid to help sperm move Seminal vesicles – two glands that produce and secrete most of the seminal fluid Urethra – tube in the penis that carries sperm and urine (pee) out of the body (not at the same time) Testicles – glands behind the penis that produce male hormones and sperm (contained in a sac called the scrotum) Straight Talk for Boys (The Male Reproductive System section 0:00 – 1:14min) Student Practice: In this activity, students will be asked to arrange laminated cards from Appendix 1 (male and female body parts) and Appendix 4 (definitions and functions of reproductive anatomy). The cards should be distributed to students. Beginning with the female reproductive system, call out a part and ask who has the matching card. Ask the student holding the correct card to stand next to the correct student to create pairs consisting of a body part and its function or definition. When students are paired up, the teacher will correct any mistakes and read the body part and its function. The process would make more of an impact if the sequence of body parts is similar to what was read in the text. [Use Appendix 5 as a reference.] Closer: Teacher says, “Human reproduction is a process which is quite miraculous. Men and women are born with organs that will develop and eventually function to create a human life. The responsibility of being a parent begins with being as healthy as possible during childhood and adolescence. That means eating nutritiously and avoiding harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. It also means waiting until one is mature, physically and emotionally, and until one is self-sufficient and responsible.” If time allows, answer a few questions from the question box. Notes for next time: