AP Deutsch – Frau Boshier Wichtige Informationen zum neuen Deutsch AP Examen (German Language AND Culture Exam) Essential: Understanding: authentic sources: texts, podcasts, interviews, videos Communication: written: formal Email + Persuasive Essay oral: conversation + cultural comparison Grammar: Grammar is not tested discretely – but when you write your persuasive essay you need to show that you have good control of complex structures (and verb endings, i.e. subject verb agreement and capitalization of Nouns and basic word order HAVE to be correct!) I will give you hand-outs with lists of instructions you need to be able to understand and I will also post those in our classroom. You will receive words for you persuasive essay and for speaking. You need to know phrases that allow you to state you position, give opinions and compare the US and Germany culturally. You will get all this from me Also: Keine Panik! Keine Angst! The Exam (copied from College Board) Ready to put your German language and culture studies to the test—and gain some college credit in the process? The AP Exam evaluates your use and understanding of both written and spoken language. About the Exam The AP German Language and Culture Exam assesses your proficiencies in the Interpersonal, Interpretive, and Presentational modes of communication. The exam is 3 hours long and includes both a 95-minute multiple-choice section and an 85-minute free-response section. The multiple-choice section accounts for half of your exam grade, and the free-response section accounts for the other half. Multiple-Choice Section Section I, the multiple-choice section, primarily assesses Interpretive Communication by asking you to identify main points, significant details, purpose, and intended audience of a variety of texts and to make inferences and predictions based on them. Some questions require you to show understanding of cultural or interdisciplinary information contained in the text. Each selection is accompanied by a preview that provides contextual information. Section I, Part A, consists of a variety of authentic print materials (e.g., journalistic and literary texts, announcements, advertisements, letters, maps, and tables). Section I, Part B, consists of a variety of authentic audio materials, including interviews, podcasts, public service announcements, conversations, and brief presentations. This section is divided into two subsections. The first subsection includes audio texts that are paired with print materials; the second consists solely of audio texts. You will have time to read the preview and skim the questions before listening to the audio. All audio texts will be played twice. Free-Response Section Section II, the free-response section, assesses Interpersonal and Presentational Communication by requiring you to produce written and spoken responses. In the writing portion, you will demonstrate your ability to write in the Interpersonal mode by reading and replying to an e-mail message. Then using the Presentational mode, you will write a persuasive essay based on three sources that present different viewpoints on a topic. You will read an article, study a table or graphic, and listen twice to a related audio. Then you will have 40 minutes to write an essay in response to a prompt using the information from all three sources to present and defend your own viewpoint. You will have access to the print sources and any notes you may take on the audio during the entire 40-minute writing period. The speaking portion assesses speaking in the Interpersonal mode by asking you to respond to questions as part of a simulated conversation. You will be provided a preview of the conversation, including an outline of each exchange. This portion also assesses speaking in the Presentational mode by requiring you to make a 2minute presentation in response to a prompt on a cultural topic. In your presentation, you will compare cultural features of your own community to those found in an area of the German-speaking world with which you are familiar. You are encouraged to cite examples from materials you've read, viewed, and listened to, as well as from personal experiences and observations. Section Number of Questions Percent of Final Score Approx. 95 minutes Section I: Multiple Choice Part A Interpretive Communication: Print Texts Part B Interpretive Communication: Print and Audio Texts (combined) Interpretive Communication: Audio Texts Time Approx. 40 minutes 30 questions 50% 35 questions Approx. 55 minutes Approx. 85 minutes Section II: Free Response Interpersonal Writing: E-mail Reply 1 prompt 15 minutes Presentational Writing: Persuasive Essay 1 prompt Approx. 55 minutes Interpersonal Speaking: Conversation 5 prompts Presentational Speaking: Cultural Comparison 1 prompt 50% 20 seconds for each response 2 minutes to respond Section I: Multiple Choice Part: You need to understand print texts and audio texts. So read and listen a lot: Go to to my school website, and also to: Deutsche Welle – Deutsch lernen and study anything that takes your fancy ARD Mediathek: http://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/servlet/ WDR Mediathek: http://www.wdr.de/mediathek/html/regional/index.xml discovery.de history.de planet wissen quizlet.com (vocab practice) You will get each listening twice and you can take notes. You might want to just listen the first time and get the gist and take notes the second time. Most of the time you can get by without taking notes, I think. The questions for the multiple choice are not always straightforward factual questions. They go beyond that and you might be asked to comment on the style (formal, informal, factual, emotional) of a text. E.g.: Wie würden Sie Ihre Anfrage formulieren? (when writing to a company) or: Wie würde sich Anja am Ende des Interviews verabschieden? or: Welche Überschrift passt am besten zu dem Text? Section 2: Free Response Part Write very clearly/legibly!! A Happy AP grader is a generous grader! Write every second line. Then corrections can be done neatly. Write in pen. A. E-mail: You will have to write a formal email reply. Sehr geehrter Herr Mey, / Sehr geehrte Frau Mey ,/ Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, After the comma do not capitalize the first word. Use: Sie / Ihr / Ihnen etc. Könnten Sie mir bitte mitteilen/sagen, ob… Wie hat Ihnen der Film gefallen? Wie geht es Ihrem kranken Hund? end with: Mit freundlichen Grüßen (NO COMMA) Karl Bauer Respond to ALL questions in the Email. And ALWAYS ask for more details, more information. Könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wann / wo / wie viel / ob…. / Ich brauche noch ein paar mehr Informationen. Wann.... Wie .... Use idiomatic expressions: Es gibt... / In Deutschland gibt es... Es macht Spaß / Es hat mir Spaß gemacht / Es würde mir Spaß machen… Ich spiele gern Gitarre. Ich würde gern... Ich freue mich schon auf... Ich interessiere mich für... Ich habe lange auf diese Gelegenheit gewartet. Kann ich mit dem Bus dahin kommen? Mit dem Fahrrad fahren ist umweltfreundlich. Use opinions: Ich finde das interessant, weil .... / Ich glaube, dass ... Use different tenses: Ich habe schon als Au Pair gearbeitet. Es war... / Ich hatte / Es gab Ich würde ... Ich möchte... In der Zukunft werde ich... B. Persuasive Essay (You will get lots of notes from me / lots of lists of expressions you need on a separate sheet.) You will get 3 different sources with 3 different viewpoints. (print and audio) You can take notes during listening. Write a MINIMUM of 170words. Write clearly, every second line. In your essay present the different viewpoints and give your own view: Meiner Meinung nach (Verb) Use the sources to support your arguments and identify the sources (Im ersten Artikel steht… Die Grafik zeigt…) Make sure you cite from all sources. Organize your ideas before you write. Use a graphic organizer. In the introduction state what you are going to explain or indicate your position regarding the question. In each paragraph, support your ideas with information from the sources. Make sure you demonstrate that you have interpreted (understood) and synthesized the three sources to support your ideas in your essay. Avoid paraphrasing / plagiarizing. Conclude your essay. Do not simply repeat your introduction; synthesize your ideas; combine your ideas/arguments in a coherent paragraph. If you make a mistake, cross out your word and correct on the empty line above. Use different tenses, idiomatic expressions and complex structures (weil, wenn, obwohl) and good transitions: Zuerst…, Zweitens…, Zum Schluss… Use: Vorteil / Nachteil // für / gegen // auf der einen Seite – auf der anderen Seite Proof read for capitalization of nouns, Subject/Verb agreement (Die Leute sagen… Man sagt…) and word order. (Meiner Meinung nach gibt es in Deutschland…) C. Conversation You will have one minute to preview the outline of the conversation and then you need to respond to questions on the CD – try to fill the 20 seconds as much as you can even if it feels unnatural. Martin stellt Ihnen eine Frage. Sie antworten ihm. Martin spricht über ein Problem. Sie kommentieren und fragen warum. Martin sagt Ihnen einen Grund. Sie geben ihm einen Rat. Martin bittet Sie um einen Ratschlag. Sie machen ihm einen Vorschlag. Martin bedankt sich und macht einen Vorschlag. Sie akzeptieren und machen einen Vorschlag. Read the outline and information carefully. You can make notes. WATCH your register: formal or informal - Sie / du? The instructions address you formally (Sie). But in this specific dialogue Martin is your friend – so you address him as ‘du’!! When you listen to the questions and give your responses and fill the 20 seconds. Show what you can do! (Throw in a ‘WEIL’ sentence and a different tense – Ich habe … vergessen, weil….) If you have difficulty saying something, rephrase using words and phrases you know. Check off the conversation with a pencil as you go along!!! So you know where you are at all times. Have greeting and good-bye ready (formal and informal)!! If you make a mistake, correct yourself. The Grades LOVE a quick self-correction! D. Cultural Comparison Make sure you have section in you Notebook for notes on cultural comparisons: E.g.: different school systems, different ways to deal with environmental problems, opinions on nuclear power, immigration, nationalism, different ways to celebrate certain festivals… You have to give an oral presentation - after a 4 minute preparation you need to speak for 2 minutes. Read the question very carefully – start jotting down ideas. Use the two minutes you have to organize and think about what you want to say. Use graphic organizers. / Jot down key words. Use transitional words. (Im Vergleich zu... / Aus meiner Erfahrung... / Ich habe gelesen/gehört, dass ...) If you make a mistake, correct yourself. Practice using circumlocution. Use the entire two minutes to speak. Show what you can do!! (weil / wenn / obwohl… / different tenses) Watch you time. E.g.: Deutschland will total auf Atomkraft verzichten. Vergleichen Sie die Perspektiven zu diesem Problem, wo Sie wohnen, mit Perspektiven in deutschsprachigen Regionen? Sie können in Ihrem Vortrag Beobachtungen, Erfahrungen oder das, was Sie gelernt haben, beschreiben.