Name: _________________________________________ Period:____________ Date: ______________ APES TARGETS Unit 4: Land Management Unit Test Analysis Chapter 9: Soil and Agriculture Target 9.1 I can explain the importance of soils to agriculture. 9.2 I can describe the impacts of agriculture on soils. 9.3 I can outline major developments in the history of agriculture. 9.4 I can delineate the fundamentals of soil science, including soil formation, soil horizons, and soil properties. 9.5 I can explain the concept of land degradation and discuss its impact on humans. 9.6 I can analyze the types and causes of soil erosion. 9.7 I can explain and give examples of desertification. 9.8 I can state the goals of the Soil Conservation Act of 1935/the Soil Conservation Service and explain how these goals have expanded over time. 9.9 I can explain farming techniques used to prevent soil erosion. 9.10 I can list the benefits of no-till farming. How was this covered in class? Simple Mistake Do not unders tand target If you do not understand target, how will you improve before the AP Test? 9.11 I can list farming practices that cause soil degradation (other than erosion), explain the impact these have on the land, and offer suggestions for decreasing this impact. 9.12 I can explain how some policies might worsen land degradation, including ranching and conversion of wetland for farming. 9.13 I can summarize current national and international policy approaches for pursuing soil conservation. Unit Test Analysis Chapter 10: Agriculture, Biotechnology, and The Future of Food Target 10.1 I can explain the challenge of feeding a growing human population despite increased food production. 10.2 I can identify the goals, methods, and consequences of the Green Revolution. 10.3 I can discuss the positive and negative consequences of using ethanol as a biofuel in the United States. 10.4 I can describe approaches for preserving crop diversity. 10.5 I can list types of chemical and biological pesticide control methods, noting benefits and risks of each method. 10.6 I can explain why an integrated pest management program is the best solution for modern agriculture. 10.7 I can discuss the importance of pollination, explain why populations of pollinators have declined, and explain why conservation of pollinators is vital. 10.8 I can describe the process scientists use to genetically modify organisms. 10.9 I can explain how genetic engineering is like, and unlike, selective breeding. 10.10 I can list and discuss the benefits and impacts of genetically modified organisms. 10.11 I can list and discussion the risks and impacts of genetically modified organisms. How was this covered in class? Simple Mistake Do not unders tand target If you do not understand target, how will you improve before the AP Test? 10.12 I can list several ethical issues involved in the debate over genetically modified organisms. 10.13 I can evaluate the debate over genetically modified foods to develop a personal opinion on this issue. 10.14 I can explain why the advent of industrial agriculture led to the use of feedlots to raise animals for food and explain the impact this industry has on the environment. 10.15 I can weigh approaches in aquaculture. 10.16 I can characterize the idea of sustainable agriculture, including the organic and local farming movements. Unit Test Analysis Chapter 11: Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Target 11.1 I can characterize biodiversity at the species, genetic and ecosystem levels. 11.2 I can list the factors that are used to determine biodiversity and list reasons why biodiversity is hard to measure. 11.3 I can discuss biodiversity in terms of latitudinal gradient and diversity of habitats. 11.4 I can contrast the background extinction rate with periods of mass extinction. 11.5 I can explain how humans have already set the sixth mass extinction into motion and evaluate the current extinction rate. 11.6 I can compare and contrast extirpation and extinction. 11.7 I can evaluate causes of biodiversity loss that continue to drive the sixth mass extinction. 11.8 I can discuss the benefits of biodiversity, including a detailed explanation of ecosystem services, ecosystem functioning, food security, drugs and medicines, ecotourism, biophilia, and ethical obligations to other species. How was this covered in class? Simple Mistake Do not unders tand target If you do not understand target, how will you improve before the AP Test? 11.9 I can explain what a conversation biologist does, including examples at multiple levels of organization. 11.10 I can identify legislation for protection biodiversity in the United States and the world. 11.11 I can analyze efforts to conserve threatened and endangered species, including captive breeding, reintroduction, cloning, forensic science, and umbrella/flagship species. 11.12 I can compare and contrast conservation efforts above the species level, including parks, protected areas, endemic hotspots, economic strategies, ecological restoration, and community based conservation. 11.13 I can interpret diagrams illustrating the number of known species from major taxonomic groups and explain how future discoveries many change these illustrations. Unit Test Analysis Chapter 12: Forests, Forest Management, and Protected Areas Target 12.1 I can summarize the ecological and economic contributions of forests. 12.2 I can outline the history and current scale of deforestations in the United States. 12.3 I can compare and contrast the history of deforestation in our country with the current state of deforestation in developing nations and propose solutions to address deforestation in developing nations. 12. 4 I can describe strategies for resource management of forests (such as maximum sustainable yield, ecosystem-based management, and adaptive management); and discuss if each approaches focuses narrowly on the resource or more broadly at the environmental system. 12.5 I can explain historical reasons for establishing national forests. 12.6 I can compare and contrasts timber extraction management on public lands, private lands, and government protected lands. How was this covered in class? Simple Mistake Do not unders tand target If you do not understand target, how will you improve before the AP Test? 12.7 I can describe the difference between primary and secondary growth forests including the resulting differences in ecological value. 12.8 I can describe methods of harvesting timber. 12.9 I can discuss the role the U.S. Forest Service plays in enforcing the National Forest Management Act. 12.10 I can discuss the historical and current policies enforced in forest fire suppression. 12.11 I can state the impact of global climate change on forests. 12.12 I can explain how consumer choice in the marketplace drive sustainable forestry practices. 12.13 I can compare and contrast the purposes of different types of parks and protected areas, including national parks, national wildlife refuges, wilderness areas, land trusts, biosphere reserves, world heritage sites, paper parks, and transboundary/peace parks. 12.14 I can lists reasons why some groups oppose land set-asides. 12.15 I can evaluate issues involved in the design of land reserves, including their impact on biodiversity, habitat fragmentation and how that is measured, the effects of the SLOSS dilemma and the effectiveness of corridors. 12.16 I can identify the role of agencies/acts involve in environmental protection, including the National Park Service, EPA, UNESCO, Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, Nature Conservancy, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Antiquities Act, the National Forest Management Act, the Healthy Forests Restoration Act, REDD. 12.17 I can diagram a cross section of a mature forest and discuss the ecological services provided by each layer. 12.18 I can graphically determine the population size, at time of harvest, to obtain maximum sustained yield while keeping harvest sustainable in perpetuity. End of Unit Reflection Grade I thought I would earn on the Unit Test _____________ Grade I actually earned on the Unit Test ________________ Length of time I studied for the Unit Test _______________ Was I absent at all during this unit? Did this impact my performance? Study methods I used to prepare for the Unit Test: What part of the test was hardest for you and why? What can you do to improve your performance on the next quiz or test? Be specific!