Godinez High School 2014-2015 Ms. Morris Course Syllabus: AP Biology “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new” -Albert Einstein INSTRUCTOR: Ms. J. Morris AP BIOLOGY: Period 2 CONFERENCE 5th PERIOD: 12:48-1:43 ROOM: 2-216 TUTORING: Mon-Fri 7:00-7:45am and selected afternoons School Telephone: 714-433-6600 Email: Jessica.morris@sausd.us Course goals and overview: (Excerpted from AP Course Description, The College Board)-The AP Biology course is designed to provide students with a learning experience equivalent to a two-semester college introductory biology course taken by biology majors during their first year of college. The course is designed to provide students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. The two main goals of AP Biology are to help students develop a conceptual framework for modern biology and an appreciation of science as a process. Primary emphasis in an AP Biology course is on developing an understanding of the concepts. Essential to this conceptual understanding are a grasp of science as a process rather than as an accumulation of facts; personal experience in scientific inquiry; recognition of unifying themes that integrate the major topics of biology; and application of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environmental and social concerns. The course emphasizes biological concepts of Molecules and Cells, Heredity and Evolution, and Organisms and Populations. The course also includes laboratory components constituting a minimum of 25% of instructional time. Students are encouraged to keep copies of their laboratory work for use in determining college credit or placement (http://apcentral.collegeboard.com) The course will culminate in the taking of the Advanced Placement Biology Examination. After showing themselves to be qualified on the AP Examination, some students, as college freshmen, are permitted to undertake upper-level courses in biology or to register for courses for which biology is a prerequisite. Other students may have fulfilled a basic requirement for a laboratory-science course and will be able to undertake other courses to pursue their majors. Many colleges give credit for introductory biology to applicants with a score of 3 if they are non-science majors, but few will accept a score of 3 for credit or advanced placement if the student is a science major. Many colleges DO NOT accept AP Biology Exam scores for credit for Biology majors. Textbook Biology, 7th ed., by Campbell and Reece, published by Pearson, 2005. AP Biology Lab Manual for Students Course Planner My AP course is structured around the four big ideas, the enduring understandings within the big ideas and the essential knowledge within the enduring understanding. The big ideas: (with approximate emphasis on the AP Exam) Big idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. 17% Big idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. 32% Big idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. 31% Big idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. 20% Godinez High School 2014-2015 Lecture and Lab Schedule for AP Biology Time Biological Details of Topic Concepts 2 weeks (before school starts) Summer Work Semester 1 Molecules and Cells Sep Semester 1 Activities/Labs Chapter Readings (Pages) 1-4 Big Idea 1, 2, 3, 4 Review of Chemistry Intro to the Chemistry of Life Not applicable Chemistry of Life Types of chemical bonding Functional groups Classification and formation of macromolecules Characteristics of enzymes Water Proteins- structure and function -Comparing Molecular Bonds -Comparison of Bond properties and intermolecular bonding -Organic Molecules contrast chart Lab: Toothpickase (prelab) Lab: Enzyme Activity (AP Lab 13) 2, 4, 5 Cellular Structure and Function Fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane Cell membrane structure and function Types of cellular transport Subcellular organization Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells- evolutionary differences -Magnification and Size - Surface area to volume ratio lab -Comparison of Cell parts -Passive transport Lab: Microscope techniques for observing and measuring different types of cells Lab: Diffusion and Osmosis (AP Lab 4) -Cell signal analogies -Wavelengths of light absorbed by plant pigments Lab: Cell Respiration (AP Lab 6) Lab: Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis (AP Lab 5) 3, 7, 8 Energy & Communication Reception, transduction, and response of cellular signals Plant hormones and interactions Functions of endocrine system and their hormones Immune System Free energy changes Molecules and reactions involved in metabolism Fermentation and cellular respiration Light-independent and light dependent reactions ATP structure and function Cellular respiration Mitochondria form and function Molecular Genetics RNA and DNA structure and function Protein Synthesis Her edit y and Evol utio n Molecules and Cells Oct/Nov Ms. Morris 1, 2, 3, 4 Chapter 2 Pg 39-45 Chapter 4 Pg 58-63 Chapter 5 Pg 68-89 1, 2, 3, 4 Chapter 3 Pg 47-56 Chapter 7 Pg 124-137 Chapter 8 Pg. 141157 11, 39, 45 6, 9, 10 1, 2, 3, 4 Chapter 11 Pg 201-218 Chapter 39 Pg 788-815 Chapter 45 Pg 943-948 Chapter 6 Pg 98-111 Chapter 9 Pg 161-165 & 168-176 Chapter 10 Pg 182-195 DNA extraction 16, 17 Chapter 16 Pg 293-307 1, 3 Godinez High School 2014-2015 transcription and translation Mutations- basis for natural selection Mitosis and Meiosis Stages involved in mitosis Stages involved in meiosis Cell Cycle mechanisms & control Alternation of generations Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis Nov/Dec Dec Heredity and Evolution Dec/Jan Mendelian and Non-Mendelian Genetics (3 weeks) Inheritance patterns: monohybrid, lethal, sexlinked, codominance, multi-hybrid crosses Predicting genetic outcomes, genetic counseling Gene linkage & mapping Mutations revisited Molecular Genetics Regulation of gene expression Viruses Gene expression in bacteria Biotechnology: Recombination technology Genetic development Use of bioinformatics to analyze genomes Comparing and discussing genomic sequences in relation to evolution Ms. Morris Chapter 17 309-314 -Mitosis cell division -Meiosis cell division Lab: Mitosis and Meiosis (AP Lab 7) Lab: Karyotyping 12, 13, 46, 47 -History of genetics timeline -Variations in gene expression -Pedigree Investigator -Chi Square Analysis Lab: Teddy Gram Inheritance Lab: Corn crosses and analyzing results 14, 15 Prelab- Bacterial transformation Lab: Bacterial Transformation (AP Lab 8) Lab: Restriction enzyme Analysis of DNA (AP Lab 9) -Electrophoresis -GMO research project 18, 19, 20, 21 2, 3 Chapter 12 Pg 219-233 Chapter 13 Pg 238-249 Chapter 46 Pg 969-973 Chapter 47 Pg 10031008 1, 3 Chapter 14 Pg 251-270 Chapter 15 Pg 274-290 1, 3 Chapter 18 Pg 334-356 Chapter 19 Pg 362-381 Chapter 20 Pg 3385398 Chapter 21 Pg 441-451 Semester 2 Jan/Feb Heredity and Evolution END OF FIRST SEMESTER Evolutionary Biology Lamarck’s theory of evolution Darwin’s Origin of Species Natural selection Evidence of evolution (molecular analysis & morphological analysis) Phylogeny and Systematics Evolution populations Hardy-Weinberg Law -Phylogenetic comparison of mammals -Phylogenetic analysis using molecular data sets Lab: Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg (AP Lab 2) Lab: Artificial Selection (AP Lab 1) 22, 23, 24, 25 Chapter 22 Pg 415-420 Chapter 23 Pg 454470 Chapter 24 Pg 473-488 Chapter 25 1, 3 Godinez High School 2014-2015 Semester 2 Feb/Mar Biological Diversity & Microbiology Origin of Life Fossil record Evolution of multicellular organisms Biological diversity Archae, Bacteria, Eukarya Review Viruses Protists Fungi Organisms and Populations Feb Mar Organisms and Populations Mar Ms. Morris Lab: Analyzing genes with BLAST (AP Lab 3) -Evolution and development mobile of the major eukaryotic phyla Pg 492-506 26, 27, 28, 31 1, 3, 4 Chapter 26 Pg 513-531 Chapter 27 Pg 534-538 Chapter 28 Pg 549-551 Plants & Their Diversity Primitive plants Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Plant structure, growth and function Transpiration Plant nutrition Evolution of seed plants -Plant structures scavenger hunt -Plant visual dictionary Lab: Structure of the Stem (AP Lab 9B) Lab: Transpiration (AP Lab 11) Lab: Fruit and Flower Dissection Lab: Onion Plasmolysis (AP Lab 1E) Invertebrates Animal diversity Evolution of symmetry Characteristics (body plans and systems) as you go up phylogenetic tree -Comparison of major invertebrate phyla Lab: Sea Urchin Fertilization and Development Lab Vertebrates Evolution of vertebrae Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms Circulation and gas exchange Immune System Osmoregulation and excretion Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory, Excretory, Endocrine, Nervous, Muscular Systems -Vertebrate phylogenetic tree characteristics Lab: Frog Dissection Lab - Eduweblabs - Daphnea heart rate - Eduweblabs - Cardiac Physiology - Human Biology: Circulation and Blood Pressure Lab: Examining circulation of the goldfish Chapter 31 Pg 608-612 29, 30, 35, 36,37, 38, 39 32, 33 1, 3, 4 1, 3, 4 Chapter 32 Pg 626-636 Chapter 33 Pg 642-650 34, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48 1, 3, 4 Godinez High School 2014-2015 Organisms and Populations Apr/May May May June Ecology Ecological interactions Abiotic and biotic factors Behavior ecology Population dynamics Ecological disturbances Energy flow in an ecosystem Conservation biology Environmental concerns Ms. Morris -Global climate 50, 51, 52, -Biome diorama project 53, 54, 55 -Population dynamics game -Population dynamics of the Kaibab Deer -Animal behavior characteristics Lab: **Pill Bug Lab (AP Lab 12) Lab: Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity Project 1: Biological Social Concerns. Students will research a social concern (i.e. Global warming, Stem cell research, Embryonic development, Animal experimentation, etc.). This information will be presented to the class while the student will lead a debate with discussion on pros and cons of the issue. Classmates will form opinions based on the information presented. Project 2: Biology in Pop Culture. Students will read at least one suggested novel and watch at least one movie both of which focus heavily on some aspect of biology. Students will then validate or invalidate the science in these 2 entertainment mediums and present their findings to their peers. Review for Final Exam 1, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 COURSE GRADING PROCEDURES AND POLICIES: All graded work is important! Don’t neglect any aspect of the class. Don’t ask me to raise your grade just because you’re close. An 89 is an 89. Here are the expected percentages of the grade: o Unit Assessments (Tests)- 25% o Labs/ Performance assessments – 35% o Learning activities/learning logs/reading guides (CW/HW) – 20% o Final Exam – 20% MATERIALS: 2 ½- 3 inch Binder (this will stay in class Colored Pencils and ONLY have AP Bio stuff in it) At least 2 different colored highlighters Calculator- simple (non scientific) with Different colored pens (at least 4) good only square root function for making illustrations and organizing Dividers your notes IF you have any trouble getting these items please let me know, I have limited resources that I can share out with you. Some of the required work for this class requires the use of a computer and the internet. If you do not have access to this equipment at home you will need to make arrangements to do some of your work before/after school in the library or computer labs. HOMEWORK: Homework will be assigned Monday-Thursday. Whether or not we have previously done exactly the same type of work in class, you should attempt the assignment, using what you have learned and the textbook as a resource. This will develop your critical-thinking abilities and hopefully your awareness of your strengths and weaknesses. If you are frustrated with a question, SEEK HELP! Remember, you must do the homework to do well in the class. TESTS & QUIZZES: Godinez High School 2014-2015 Ms. Morris Tests will follow the AP format. Tests will be given at the end of every unit. The tests are cumulative to help you with the AP exam. In general, each test will have several multiple-choice questions in the first part and free-response questions at the end. These are essay or application type problems. Points are given for each part of the rubric answered completely. LABORATORY EXPERIENCE: 1. Approximately 35% of your course work will be in the form of laboratory investigations. 2. You will be required to wear appropriate safety attire while working in the lab. 3. A copy of the Laboratory Safety Rules will be given to you. You must earn a score of 90% on the Safety Test in order to be allowed to participate in any laboratory experience. Safety will be reinforced in every laboratory experience. 4. Anyone not observing safety regulations will be removed from the laboratory setting and earn a grade of “0” (zero) for the lab. INQUIRY: The new AP Biology curriculum relies heavily on students being able to think critically and to design and carry out experiments to test hypothesis. This class will be different from your other classes, especially your other AP classes, there will be minimum of lecturing and a maximum of student centered learning. You will be asked to explore topics in a guided process and you will not be spoon fed information. This will be an adjustment for all of us, please do not hesitate to come and talk to me if you are confused or have questions at any point during the year. CARD SYSTEM: The Godinez card system will be in place for dress codes, tardies, and missed homework assignments. Please review your student handbooks if you have questions about this system. BEHAVIOR: You are expected to: use biology class time only for activities related to biology class, and to act responsibly and in a way that promotes learning (both your own and that of your classmates). Expect to work every day in this class. You must follow all school rules, and the classroom rules. EXPECTED CLASSROOM BEHAVIORS: Be responsible for one's own property and behavior. Observe and follow rules stated in the student handbook. Follow directions first time given. Bring required materials to class daily. Be on time for class. Tardy is defined as "not in your seat when the bell rings". Respect yourself, your classmates, and school personnel. Be silent and listen when another person is speaking. Respect other people and their ideas. Keep working until your teacher dismisses you. Excessive talking, roaming, grooming, sleeping, eating, singing, use of profanity, use of electronic devices and any other inappropriate behavior in class is not allowed. Do not touch any equipment unless instructed to do so by the teacher. Read, understand, sign and follow the Safety Contract. Keep the classroom clean. The student that fails to follow safety or classroom rules will be subject to detention and/or referred to the administration for further disciplinary action. ATTENDANCE: Godinez High School 2014-2015 Ms. Morris Students are expected to be in their designated class every day they are in attendance in school. In case of an absence, a student must provide a valid excuse for being absent from school. The teacher will contact parents as and when required in relation to attendance issues. ASSIGNMENTS: 1. Students are expected to complete all the given assignments and submit them on time. 2. Students are expected to maintain in a chronological order all dated daily work. 3. Completed assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date. All homework is due the next day unless specified otherwise. 4. All work submitted for a grade should be neat, complete, organized, and legible. 5. Keep up with your assignments by listening in class, writing information down and discussing with your study buddies during break time. 6. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IS A MUST! Examples of Cheating include, but are not limited to: Plagiarism – using words or ideas from a published source without proper documentation; using the work of another student (e.g. copying another student’s homework, composition, or project); using excessive editing suggestions of another student, teacher, parent or paid editor. Looking on someone else’s paper during a test or quiz. Cheat sheets of any kind. Knowingly accepting or giving information concerning the contents of a test or quiz. Changing the appearance of computer printouts. Allowing another student to complete web-based activities using your name and login information. Please DO NOT copy OR let someone copy your assignments. If I see you copying OR if it is obvious that you copied both the student that copied and the student that “shared” their paper will receive a ZERO on that assignment and it will count as a MISSED HOMEWORK assignment. MAKE UP WORK POLICY: 1. If your absence is excused it is YOUR RESPONSIBILTY to get make-up work from me. i. You must see me outside of class time to get make up work. Please DO NOT interrupt class to demand work. 1. All missed handouts will be kept by door in a labeled cubby. This is where you will need to LOOK when you return to class. ii. Make-up work must be completed within the grace period- 1 day for each absence iii. Make-up labs and exams will be scheduled by me during office hours within two days of an absence 1. Labs and exams are EXTREMELY difficult to make-up so please make every effort to come to class on these days 2. For students with UNEXCUSED absences, the grade earned on the makeup work will be reduced by 20 points. 3. To receive credit for assignments, they must be turned in on time. Makeup work submitted late will receive a zero. 4. Assignments or tests missed due to excused absences should be made up within three days of the student’s return to school, or as agreed upon by the student and teacher. 5. I will be available for scheduling of make-up assessments, presentations, and labs and expect students to schedule the make up work promptly. A student who fails to appear for scheduled makeup work will receive a zero. WANT TO TALK ABOUT IT? If at any time you feel uncomfortable about our class, please request an individual conference or email me. Your feelings are important to me, and I would like to give you my full attention—something I cannot do when I am in charge of the whole class. Please ask for a conference. If your parents would like a conference, please have them call guidance and leave a message. Godinez High School 2014-2015 Ms. Morris DISCLAIMER: I do not give out grades; you earn your grades. The only person responsible for your performance in class is you. Some people may have to work harder to reach success in the class than others will. I am here to help you succeed. Please do not wait or hesitate to see me for help. I am available nearly every morning from 7:00-7:50 and most days after school until 4:30, please check the posted calendar for tutoring schedules and my availability. I will try to make sure that you are 100% aware of when I am available. AP BIOLOGY SYLLABUS CONFIRMATION FORM Dear Parent/ Guardian: This form is to confirm that you and your child have read and understand the guidelines listed in the attached course syllabus. It is very important that you and your child sign below indicating that you have received this information. This form should be returned to the instructor immediately. The course syllabus itself must remain in the front of your child’s notebook. Thank you in advance for all that you do to insure parental support to your child and to Godinez Fundamental High School. I look forward to working with you and your child this school year. Sincerely, Ms. Jessica Morris AP Biology Teacher Student’s Name (Print) ____________________________________________________ Student’s Signature_______________________________________ Date_____________ Parent’s/ Guardian’s Name (Print) ___________________________________________ Parent’s Signature_______________________________________ Date_____________ Contact Phone #: ______________________ Home Address____________________________________________________________ Parent’s/ Guardian’s E-Mail_________________________________________________ Note: The teacher reserves the right to change or adjust any section of the course syllabus at any time to better meet the needs, abilities, and interests of the students.