Immunology of Fungal Infections January 16-21, 2011 Hotel Galvez Galveston, TX Chair: Gordon Brown Vice Chairs: Stuart M. Levitz & Luigina Romani Fungal diseases have emerged as major causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals. A fine-tuned immune response is critical, as either insufficient or exaggerated responses compromise the host's ability to eradicate fungal infection. Contributors SUNDAY 4:00 pm - 8:00 pm Arrival and Check-in (Office Closed 6:00 pm - 7:45 pm) 6:00 pm Dinner 7:30 pm - 7:45 pm Welcome / Introductory Comments by GRC Site Staff 7:45 pm - 9:30 pm Fungal PAMPS Discussion Leader: Carl Figdor (Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences) 7:45 pm - 8:10 pm Frans Klis (University of Amsterdam) "Lessons to be learned from the wall proteome and secretome of C. albicans for infection detection and vaccine development" 8:10 pm - 8:20 pm Discussion 8:20 pm - 8:45 pm Neil Gow (University of Aberdeen) "Fungal cell walls and the activation of the innate immune response" 8:45 pm - 8:55 pm Discussion 8:55 pm - 9:20 pm William Goldman (University of North Carolina) "Molecular mimicry and crypsis in Histoplasma pathogenesis" 9:20 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion MONDAY 7:30 am - 8:30 am Breakfast 8:30 am Group Photo 9:00 am - 12:30 pm Innate Fungal Recognition Discussion Leader: Daniel Poulain (Université Lille) 9:00 am - 9:25 am Mihai Netea (Radboud University) "Innate immune discrimination of Candida colonization vs. invasion" 9:25 am - 9:35 am Discussion 9:35 am - 10:00 am Joseph El Khoury (Massachusetts General Hospital) "Scavenger receptors and Fungal pathogenesis" 10:00 am - 10:10 am Discussion 10:10 am - 10:35 am Coffee Break 10:35 am - 11:00 am Jurgen Ruland (Technischen Universität München) "ITAM Receptor Signaling in Innate Antifungal Immunity" 11:00 am - 11:10 am Discussion 11:10 am - 11:35 am Carl Figdor (Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences) "C-type lectins in fungal recognition" 11:35 am - 11:45 am Discussion 11:45 am - 11:55 am Lars Erwig (University of Aberdeen) "Video microscopy and sophisticated image analysis reveal novel insights into the phagocytosis of C. albicans" 11:55 am - 12:00 pm Discussion 12:00 pm - 12:10 pm Duccio Cavalieri (University of Firenze) "A Systems Biology approach to dissect early transcriptional events regulating immune discrimination of fungi" 12:10 pm - 12:15 pm Discussion 12:15 pm - 12:25 pm Jay Vyas (Massachusetts General Hospital) "TLR9 is recruited to Aspergillus fumigatus phagosomes" 12:25 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion 12:30 pm Lunch 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Free Time 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm Poster Session I 6:00 pm Dinner 7:30 pm - 9:30 pm Adaptive Immunity and Immune Regulation Discussion Leader: Bruce Klein (University of WisconsinMadison) 7:30 pm - 7:55 pm Caetano Reis e Sousa (Cancer Research UK) "Dendritic cells in the response to fungal infection" 7:55 pm - 8:05 pm Discussion 8:05 pm - 8:30 pm Arturo Casadevall (Albert Einstein College of Medicine) "New basic immunological insights into antibody function from studies with Cryptococcus neoformans" 8:30 pm - 8:40 pm Discussion 8:40 pm - 9:05 pm Anna Vecchiarelli (University of Perugia) "C. neoformans capsular polysaccharide and T cell damage" 9:05 pm - 9:15 pm Discussion 9:15 pm - 9:25 pm Teunis Geijtenbeek (University of Amsterdam) "Dectin-1 signaling links extracellular fungal recognition to inflammasome-independent IL-1beta processing" 9:25 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion TUESDAY 7:30 am - 8:30 am Breakfast 9:00 am - 12:30 pm Organ-Specific Immunity Discussion Leader: Francoise Dromer (Institute Pasteur) 9:00 am - 9:25 am Sarah Gaffen (University of Pittsburgh) "Th17 cells and IL-17 receptor signaling in oral candidiasis" 9:25 am - 9:35 am Discussion 9:35 am - 10:00 am Paul Fidel (Louisiana State University) "New paradigms for host responses associated with vaginal candidiasis: the role of innate immunity" 10:00 am - 10:10 am Discussion 10:10 am - 10:35 am Coffee Break 10:35 am - 11:00 am Bernhard Hube (Hans Knoell Institute) "Interactions of Candida albicans with oral epithelial cells" 11:00 am - 11:10 am Discussion 11:10 am - 11:35 am Scott Filler (David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA) "Mechanisms of C. albicans trafficking to the brain" 11:35 am - 11:45 am Discussion 11:45 am - 11:55 am Dan Kaplan (University of Minnesota) "Langerhans cells and Langerin+ dermal dendritic cells reciprocally regulate the generation of Candida albicans specific Th17 and Th1 cells" 11:55 am - 12:00 pm Discussion 12:00 pm - 12:10 pm Eric Pearlman (Case Western Reserve University) "The role of innate and adaptive immunity in Aspergillus and Fusarium infections of the cornea" 12:10 pm - 12:15 pm Discussion 12:15 pm - 12:25 pm Tobias Hohl (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center) "Monocyte-dependent antifungal defense in the lung" 12:25 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion 12:30 pm Lunch 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Free Time 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm Poster Session I 6:00 pm Dinner 7:30 pm - 9:30 pm Fungal Diseases and Immunodeficiency Discussion Leader: David Denning (The University of Manchester) 7:30 pm - 7:55 pm Kieren Marr (Johns Hopkins Medical School) "Prevention of fungal infections after transplant: Translating immunologic risks into treatment strategies" 7:55 pm - 8:05 pm Discussion 8:05 pm - 8:30 pm Brahm Segal (Roswell Park Cancer Institute) "NADPH oxidase: a master regulator of antifungal host defense and inflammation" 8:30 pm - 8:40 pm Discussion 8:40 pm - 9:05 pm Jay Kolls (LSU Health Sciences Center) "Regulation of CD4+ T-cell responses to fungi" 9:05 pm - 9:15 pm Discussion 9:15 pm - 9:25 pm Teresa Zelante (Università degli Studi di Perugia) "IL-22 provides antifungal resistance at mucosal surfaces" 9:25 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion WEDNESDAY 7:30 am - 8:30 am Breakfast 9:00 am - 12:30 pm Immunity to Specific Pathogens Discussion Leader: Anna Vecchiarelli (University of Perugia) 9:00 am - 9:25 am Vera Calich (Instituto de Diencias Biomedicas) "Treg cells in paracoccidioidomycosis: friend or foe?" 9:25 am - 9:35 am Discussion 9:35 am - 10:00 am Frank Ebel (Ludwig-Maximilians-University) "Interactions of Aspergillus fumigatus with human innate immune cells" 10:00 am - 10:10 am Discussion 10:10 am - 10:35 am Coffee Break 10:35 am - 11:00 am Chad Steele (University of Alabama at Birmingham) "Macrophage activation during Pneumocystis lung infection" 11:00 am - 11:10 am Discussion 11:10 am - 11:35 am Bruce Klein "Regulation of vaccine immunity to dimorphic fungi" 11:35 am - 11:45 am Discussion 11:45 am - 11:55 am Joshua Fierer (University of California, San Diego) "Pattern recognition receptors and innate immunity to coccidioidomycosis" 11:55 am - 12:00 pm Discussion 12:00 pm - 12:10 pm Louis de Repentigny (Université de Montréal) "Differential susceptibility to cryptococcosis in mice expressing the HIV-1 transgene" 12:10 pm - 12:15 pm Discussion 12:15 pm - 12:25 pm Amariliz Rivera (UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School) "Innate immune receptors and the differentiation of Aspergillus fumigatus-specific CD4 T cells" 12:25 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion 12:30 pm Lunch 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Free Time 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm Poster Session II 6:00 pm Dinner 7:00 pm - 7:30 pm Business Meeting Nominations for the next Vice Chair; Fill out Conference Evaluation Forms; Discuss future Site & Scheduling preferences; Election of the next Vice Chair 7:30 pm - 9:30 pm Immunotherapy and Vaccination Discussion Leader: Scott Filler (Harbor-UCLA Medical Center) 7:30 pm - 7:55 pm Marcel Wuethrich (University of Wisconsin) "Vaccination against the North American Systemic Mycoses requires Th17 cells" 7:55 pm - 8:05 pm Discussion 8:05 pm - 8:30 pm Antonio Cassone (Istituto Superiore di Sanita) "Vaccination against opportunistic fungal infections with emphasis on universal vaccines" 8:30 pm - 8:40 pm Discussion 8:40 pm - 9:05 pm David Denning (National Aspergillosis Centre Manchester) "Clinical study of an Aspergillus vaccine - who and how" 9:05 pm - 9:15 pm Discussion 9:15 pm - 9:25 pm Haibin Huang (University of Massachusetts) "Relative contributions of Dectin-1 and complement to immune responses to beta-glucan particles" 9:25 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion THURSDAY 7:30 am - 8:30 am Breakfast 9:00 am - 12:30 pm Fungal Diseases as a Consequence of Immunomodulation Discussion Leader: Bart Jan Kullberg (Radboud University) 9:00 am - 9:25 am Jean-Paul Latge (Institute Pasteur) "Extracellular vs skeletal cell wall polysaccharides of Aspergillus fumigatus: To be or not to be immunogenic..." 9:25 am - 9:35 am Discussion 9:35 am - 10:00 am George Deepe (University of Cincinnati College of Medicine) "Cytokine-Chemokine Networks in Histoplasmosis" 10:00 am - 10:10 am Discussion 10:10 am - 10:35 am Coffee Break 10:35 am - 11:00 am Kazuyoshi Kawakami (Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine) "Host defense strategies targeting polysaccharides and glycolipids against Cryptococcus neoformans" 11:00 am - 11:10 am Discussion 11:10 am - 11:35 am Flavia De Bernardis (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) "Positive and negative immunomodulation in vaginal candidiasis" 11:35 am - 11:45 am Discussion 11:45 am - 11:55 am Agostinho Carvalho (University of Perugia) "Cracking the genetic code for susceptibility to aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplantation" 11:55 am - 12:00 pm Discussion 12:00 pm - 12:10 pm Kirsten Nielsen (Univeristy of Minnesota) "Interaction between cryptococcal titan cells and the innate immune system affects pathogenesis" 12:10 pm - 12:15 pm Discussion 12:15 pm - 12:25 pm Floyd Wormley (The University of Texas at San Antonio) "Induction of Protective Immunity against Pulmonary Cryptococcosis" 12:25 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion 12:30 pm Lunch 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Free Time 4:00 pm - 6:00 pm Poster Session II 6:00 pm Dinner 7:30 pm - 9:30 pm From Bench to Bedside and Back Again Discussion Leader: Jay Kolls (Louisiana State University) 7:30 pm - 7:55 pm Liise-anne Pirofski (Albert Einstein College of Medicine) "Antibody, B cells and immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans: new perspectives on an old question" 7:55 pm - 8:05 pm Discussion 8:05 pm - 8:30 pm Tom Harrison (St George's University of London) "Interferon-gamma therapy for cryptococcosis" 8:30 pm - 8:40 pm Discussion 8:40 pm - 9:05 pm Bart-Jan Kullberg (Radboud University) "Identifying patients at risk for candidiasis" 9:05 pm - 9:15 pm Discussion 9:15 pm - 9:25 pm Mihalis Lionakis (National Institutes of Allergy & Infectious Diseases) "Organ-specific Innate Immune Responses in a Mouse Model of Invasive Candidiasis" 9:25 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion FRIDAY 7:30 am - 8:30 am Breakfast 9:00 am Departure