KR Chemistry Unit 2 Student Table of Specifications 2010/2011 Content Component This is your teacher’s learning objective 2.2 History of the Atom Plum Pudding model Bohr model Orbitals/Modern Atomic Theory 2.3 Basic Atomic structure Charge, mass, and location of protons, electrons, neutrons Use Bohr model to represent atomic structure of an element Measure absorption or emission spectra 2.4 Radioactivity Characteristics and structure of isotopes Alpha, Beta, Gamma decay particles Graphing and calculating half-life Use of radioisotopes in geological dating, tracing biological reactions 2.5 Nuclear Reactions Fusion reactions Fission reactions Alpha and Beta decay reactions Use of fusion/fission in nuclear power, weapons 3.1 Modern Atomic Theory s and p orbital shapes and 3D orientation energy sublevels electron configurations abbreviated electron configurations based on Noble gases 3.3 Development of Periodic Table Mendeleev Periods Families/Groups: Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Transition metals, Halogens, Noble Gases 3.4 Periodic Patterns Electronegativity Atomic radius, ionization energy Electron configurations in relation to periodic table (ie d orbitals are transition metals) 5.2 Stoichiometry Mole Use periodic table to calculate molar mass Convert particles to moles Convert mass and moles What You Need to Know or Do These are ways to test if you met the objective Describe historical models of the atom Explain how experimental evidence was used to develop models (electrons, nucleus) Match names of models to descriptions of the model or the experimental evidence Match the terms proton, electron, and neutron to descriptions and definitions Identify the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an atom Distinguish atoms from ions and isotopes Use a list of isotopes to calculate the average atomic mass for an element Round to the correct number of significant figures Draw a Bohr model for an atom or identify protons, electrons, or neutrons in a Bohr model Relate the Bohr model to ground state/excited state Relate the Bohr model to emission spectra Identify a sample based on emission spectra Match alpha, beta, and gamma radiation to definitions, decay equations, and descriptions of the energy level/penetrating ability of the decay particles Graph the half-life decay of an element or use a graph of half-life to answer questions about radioactive decay Use half-life to calculate times or amounts Complete decay equations for alpha and beta decay Match fusion and fission to verbal or graphical descriptions of these kinds of nuclear reactions Describe the shape of / match an orbital to a description for s, p, and d orbitals Write full electron configurations for elements H-Kr Write abbreviated electron configurations for elements LiKr Relate s and p orbitals to valence electrons Know the name of the scientist who created the “periodic” table of elements Know how the table is organized: left to right, top to bottom; families/groups and periods Define electronegativity, atomic radius, and ionization energy Know top to bottom patterns for electronegativity, atomic radius, and ionization energy Know left to right patterns for electronegativity, atomic radius, and ionization energy Be able to compare two elements based upon electronegativity, atomic radius, or ionization energy Be able to rank a group of elements based upon electronegativity, atomic radius, or ionization energy Know the definition of mole and molar mass Know Avogadro’s number Know how to calculate the molar mass/molecular weight for: a single element or a simple compound Know how to convert mass into moles for a single element or simple compound Know how to convert moles in # of particles using Avogadro’s number Know how to convert mass into moles and then into Avogadro’s number Use significant figures to correctly round your answer Show how you are cancelling units in your conversions